Page:The Sources of Standard English.djvu/218

From Wikisource
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This page has been proofread, but needs to be validated.
The Rise of the New English.
189

So schoolboys talk of bagging their mates' goods. We now find the first mention of ‘ready money:’

And ten mark of pens redy. — Page 198.

A well-known religious phrase is found in the following lines:

Þys erymyte lenede hym on a walle,
Ande badde hys bedys. — Page 378.

We have seen that hál or hol came to mean integer before 1100; we now find our well-known adverb com­pounded from it. Something had to be invented to replace the lost eallunga. ‘Ta confessiun deit estre entere’ is tranlated

Alle holy oweþ þy shryfte be doun. — Page 367.

The old leosan (amittere) had had loren for its Past Participle and þu lure for the second Person Singular of the Perfect; we now light on a wonderful change:

Here wurschyp ys lost for evermore. — Page 94
And brynge þe aʓen to hys grace
Þat þou lostest. — Page 373.

We still keep the true Old English Gerundial form in the phrase, ‘this house to let.’ It was corrupted in Lincoln­shire by the year 1303, and Tyndale unhappily followed this corruption in his account of St. Paul's rebuke to St. Peter. Robert of Brunne says —

Þey beþ to be blamede eft þarfore. — Page 50.

The verb have was now gaining its sense of ‘to drag:’

She had hym up, wyþ here to go. — Page 104.