Page:The Sources of Standard English.djvu/88

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The Old and Middle English.
59


Old English. Peterborough Chronicle.
Ðreô ðre
Æne ænes (once)
Twîwa twiges (twice)
Feôwer fower (four)
Feawa feuna (few)
Oðer an oþre (another)
Swâ hwâ swâ hwa swa (whoso)
Hund hundred
Nán nun
Seofoða seoueþende (seventh)
Þanon thenen (thence)
Þisne this
Betweox Betwix
Onmang Amang
Forþi þærfore
Sóna son (soon)

In Nouns the Dative Plural in um has long vanished; there is a general break-up of case-endings; and the Nominative Plural in as (now es) is swallowing up all the other Declensions. The Definite and Indefinite forms of Adjectives were jumbled together, and the agreement of their cases with those of Substantives was no longer heeded.

Seolfer becomes siluer
Suná " sunes (sons)
Naman " nam (name)
Hlaford[1] " lauerd (lord)
Leoht " liht
Heáfod " heafed (head)
Munecan " muneces (monks)
Hus " huses (houses)
  1. The h before another consonant now begins to drop, in theapproved Anglian fashion.