ground is fresh, water is generally not far away. When, therefore, the air which is enclosed in the earth is stirred into motion, the moisture of the water will remain behind, and the air will solidify inside the water and a plant is produced, such as the water-lily[1] and various kinds of small plants; these plants grow straight up and do not expand, because their roots are above the earth. In places too where there is warm water running, plants often grow, because the heat of the water attracts the vapours which are retained in the earth, and draws the cold moisture upwards, and air is solidified from the moisture, which it {{left sidenote|826a assimilates owing to the heat of the water, and a plant appears, but only after a long lapse of time. Small plants too appear in sulphurous places: and when the wind blows violently upon the brimstone, it will recoil[2] back again, and the air which is in it will be stirred up, and the place will become hot, and fire will be produced from it, and will continue to be produced from it, because it exists deep down in the brimstone, which is due to impurities deposited by the air; the fire attracts the air when the sulphur putrefies, and a plant will be produced from it. Such a plant, as we have shown before, will not generally have many leaves, because it is produced under conditions which are far from equable.
Edible products will grow from plants in positions which are warm and slightly elevated,[3] especially in the third and fourth zones; fruits which fail to provide food[4] grow in cold and high districts. Many species[5] are produced in cold, high positions owing to the attraction of the moisture and the temperate conditions which prevail in the warmth of the sun on spring days. Similarly natural soil readily produces plants which are full of oil; such soil, as we have already seen,[6] is found[7] where there is fresh water.
- ↑ Nenufar = nymphaea (Meyer).
- ↑ Reading with the Basle MSS. repercutietur.
- ↑ Lenibus altis, 'modice altis' (Meyer).
- ↑ 'vertendum fuisse suspicor': et quod eo, ut cibus fiat, non pervenit' (Meyer).
- ↑ Species may be used here either in its ordinary sense as above, or else in its technical sense of plants used for medicinal purposes as in 826b 3.
- ↑ 823b 26.
- ↑ 'Comprehensio eius est, i.e. deprehenditur, invenitur' (Meyer).
