The next edition was in 1612. It is entitled,
"The Essaies
Of Sr Francis Bacon Knight,
The King's Solliciter Generall.
Imprinted at London by
Iohn Beale,
1612."
It was the intention of Sir Francis to have dedicated this edition to Henry Prince of Wales, but he was prevented by the death of the prince on the 6th of November in that year. This appears by the following letter:
"To the most high and excellent prince, Henry, Prince of Wales, Duke of Cornwall, and Earl of Chester.
"It may please your Highness,
"Having divided my life into the contemplative and active part, I am desirous to give his majesty and your highness of the fruits of both, simple though they be.
"To write just treatises, requireth leisure in the writer, and leisure in the reader, and therefore are not so fit, neither in regard of your highness's princely affairs, nor in regard of my continual service; which is the cause that hath made me choose to write certain brief notes, set down rather significantly than curiously, which I have called Essays. The word is late, but the thing is ancient; for Seneca's epistles to Lucilius, if you mark them well, are but essays, that is, dispersed meditations, though conveyed in the form of epistles. These labours of mine, I know, cannot be worthy of your highness, for what can be worthy of you? But my hope is, they may be as grains of salt, that will rather give you an appetite, than offend you with satiety. And although they handle those things wherein both men's lives and their persons are most conversant; yet what I have attained I know not; but I have endeavoured to make them not vulgar, but of a nature, whereof a man shall find much in experience, and little in books; so as they are neither repetitions nor fancies. But, however, I shall most humbly desire your highness to accept them in gracious part, and to conceive, that if I cannot rest, but must shew my dutiful and devoted affection to your highness in these things which proceed from myself, I shall be much more ready to do it in performance of any of your princely commandments. And so wishing your highness all princely felicity I rest
It was dedicated as follows:
"To my loving Brother Sr Iohn Constable Knight.[1]
"My last Essaies I dedicated to my deare brother Master Anthony Bacon, who is with God. Looking amongst my papers this vacation, I found others of the same Nature: which if I myselfe shall not suffer to be lost, it seemeth the World will not; by the often printing of the former. Missing my Brother, I found you next, in respect of bond both of neare alliance, and of straight friendship and societie, and particularly of communication in studies. Wherein I must acknowledge my selfe beholding to you. For as my businesse found rest in my contemplations; so my contemplations ever found rest in your louing conference and judgment. So wishing you all good,
The Table of Essays is,
1. Of Religion. | 13. Of Friendshippe. |
2. Of Death. | 14. Of Atheisme. |
3. Of Goodnes and goodnes of nature. | 15. Of Superstition. |
4. Of Cunning. | 16. Of Wisdome for a Mans selfe. |
5. Of Marriage and single life. | 17. Of Regiment of Health. |
6. Of Parents and Children. | 18. Of Expences. |
7. Of Nobilitie. | 19. Of Discourse. |
8. Of Great place. | 20. Of Seeming wise. |
9. Of Empire. | 21. Of Riches. |
10. Of Counsell. | 22. Of Ambition. |
11. Of Dispatch. | 23. Of Young men and age. |
12. Of Loue. | 24. Of Beautie. |
- ↑ Francis Baron married Alice Burnham, and Sir John Constable married her sister Dorothy Burnham. In Lord Bacon's will, he says, Sir John Constable, Knight, my brother-in-law; and he nominates him as one of his executors.