ridge convex, the sides flattish and ascending, the edges as in the upper, the
tip acuminate. Nostrils basal, linear, longitudinal, with a membrane above
and behind.
Head of moderate size, oblong, compressed. Neck very long and slender.
Body slender and compressed; wings large. Feet very long; tibia elongated,
its lower half bare, very slender, covered all round with hexagonal scales;
tarsus elongated, thicker than the lower part of the tibia, compressed, covered
anteriorly with large scutella, excepting at the two extremities, where it is
scaly, the sides and hind part with angular scales. Toes of moderate length,
rather slender, scutellate above, reticularly granulate beneath, third toe much
longer than second and fourth, which are nearly equal, first shorter, but
strong; claws of moderate size, strong, compressed, arched, rather acute, the
thin inner edge of that of the third toe finely serrated.
Space between the bill and eye, and around the latter, bare, as is the lower
half of the tibia. Plumage soft, generally loose. Feathers of the upper part
of the head long, tapering, decurved, two of them extremely elongated; of
the back long and loose, of the rump soft and downy; scapulars with
extremely long slender rather compact points. Feathers of the fore-neck
much elongated and extremely slender, of the sides of the breast anteriorly
very large, curved and loose; of the fore part of the breast narrower and
elongated, as they are generally on the rest of the lower surface; on the
tibia short. Wings large, rounded; primaries curved, strong, broad, tapering
towards the end, the outer cut out on both margins, second and third longest;
secondaries very large, broad and rounded, extending beyond the primaries
when the wing is closed. Tail of moderate length, rounded, of twelve
rather broad, rounded feathers.
Bill yellow, dusky-green above, loral and orbital spaces light green. Iris
bright yellow. Feet olivaceous, paler above the tibio-tarsal joints; claws
black. Forehead pure white; the rest of the elongated feathers bluish-black;
throat white, neck pale purplish-brown, the elongated feathers beneath grey-
ish-white, part of their inner webs purplish-blue. Upper parts in general
light greyish-blue, the elongated tips of the scapulars greyish-white, the
edge of the wing, some feathers at the base of the fore-neck, and the tibial
feathers, brownish-orange. The two tufts of large curved feathers on the
fore part of the breast bluish-black, some of them with a central stripe of
white. Lower surface of the wings and the sides light greyish-blue; elon-
gated feathers of the breast white, their inner edge black, of the abdomen
chiefly black; lower tail-coverts white, some of them with an oblique mark
of black near the tip.
Length to end of tail 4S inches, to end of claws 63 inches, extent of
Page:The birds of America, Volume 6.djvu/176
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130
THE GREAT BLUE HERON.