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Page:The chemical history of a candle.djvu/157

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DENSITY OF CARBONIC ACID.
155

of the water, I find that it tastes a little acid to the mouth: it is impregnated with carbonic acid; and if I now apply a little lime-water to it, that will give us a test of its presence. This water will make the lime-water turbid and white, which is proof of the presence of carbonic acid.

Then it is a very weighty gas—it is heavier than the atmosphere. I have put their respective weights at the lower part of this table, along with, for comparison, the weights of the other gases we have been examining:—


  Pint. Cubic Foot.
Hydrogen, 3/4 grains. 1/12 ounce.
Oxygen, ⁠11+9/10 " ⁠1+1/3 "
Nitrogen, ⁠10+4/10 " 1/16 "
Air, ⁠10+7/10 " ⁠1+1/5 "
Carbonic acid, ⁠16+1/3 " ⁠1+19/16 "

A pint of it weighs ⁠16+1/3 grains, and a cubic foot weighs ⁠1+9/10 ounce, almost two ounces. You can see by many experiments that this is a heavy gas. Suppose I take a glass containing nothing else but air, and from this vessel containing the carbonic acid I attempt to pour a little of this gas into that glass;