Page:The history of medieval Europe.djvu/738

• Speyer, 368, 422
• Spice Islands, 611
• Spices, 342, 409, 611
• Spiritual Franciscans, 561
• Spoleto, Duchy of, 156, 169, 171, 196, 462
• Squires, 252
• Stabat Mater, 392
• Stained glass, 424, 426-28, 430, 432-33, 435, 587, 601
• Stamford Bridge, battle of, 276
• Stanze, of Raphael, 607
• Staple, Statute of the, 518
• Star Chamber, Court of, 629
• Statistics, 583
• Statutes, 484; and see Laborers, Præmunire, Provisors, Staple, Treason, De hæretico comburendo, etc.
• Steelyard, 543
• Stephen, King of England, 278, 293, 474-75
• Stephen, St., King of Hungary, 228, 301,456
• Stephen VI, King of Serbia, 554
• Stilicho, 77-80, 82, 85-86
• Stoics, 22, 31, 62, 97, 99, 115
• Stourbridge, 368
• Strassburg, growth of commune, 368-70, 538; cathedral, 430, 432
• Strassburg Oaths, 211, 399
• Streets, of ancient city, 25-26, 36; of Bagdad, 184-85; for Slavs in German towns, 307; gilds and, 331; of the medieval town, 337-38, 340; fights in, 348; of "New Towns," 363; paving, 367, 494; of German towns, 368
• Stubbs, Bishop, quoted, 511, 639
• Student life, 392, 396
• Studium and studium generale, 390
• Style, literary, 589-90
• Styria, 307, 537-38
• Suabia, see Swabia
• Subinfeudation, 244-45, 253, 257, 259
• Sub-vassals, 245, 257, 259, 268, 271, 274-75, 277
• Suetonius, 39, 103
• Suevi, 79, 81, 91, 118
• Suger, Abbot, 267-68
• Suidas, 148
• Sulla, 70
• Sultan, 309-10, 344, 468, 549, 554
• Sumatra, 393
• Sun-worship, 70, 72, 106
• Superstition, ancient, 33, 39, 64; early German, 127; Norse, 216-17; in Italian cities, 371; in medieval learning, 387; of Louis XI, 624, 629
• Sussex, 220
• Swabia, 262, 539, 541; and see Alamannia

• Swabian Alps, 540
• Swabian league of cities, 539, 541
• Sweden and Swedes, 40, 217-18, 223-24, 228, 369, 532, 543, 546
• Swein, King of Denmark and England, 275
• Swiss, Swiss Confederation, and Switzerland, 167, 340, 532, 537, 541-42, 547, 568, 620-23, 626, 631, 637-39
• Sworn inquest, 205-06, 222, 477-78
• Syagrius, 88-90, 118
• Sylvester I, Pope, 198
• Sylvester II, 375; and see Gerbert
• Symbolism in Christian art, 113, 148, 432, 601-02
• Symbols of ecclesiastical office, 284
• Symeon, King of Bulgaria, 229
• Symeon Stylites, 111-12
• Sympathetic attitude in history, 6, 489, 590-91
• Synesius of Cyrene, 106
• Synod of Whitby, 167; for other synods, see Church councils
• Syracuse, 26, 226
• Syria, 19, 23, 64, 79, 111; Byzantine, 143, 150-51; Mohammedan, 176-77, 180-81, 184, 190; during the crusades, 308-09, 313, 316-18, 320-22, 324-26, 357, 401, 453, 465-66, 549, 554, 557
• Syriac, 182, 407
• Syrians, 181; in Bagdad, 184; in Spain, 187; Christian, 320
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• Taboo, 4, 175
• Taborites, 569-72
• Tabor, Mount, 570-71
• Tabriz, 550
• Tacitus, 41-49, 53, 58, 66, 103, 252
• Taille, 623, 629
• Tamerlane, see Timur
• Tarik, 178-79
• Tarsus, 150
• Tartars, 58, 224, 548, 550, 557; and see Mongols
• Tasso, 593
• Taxation, 5; Roman, 29, 34, 66, 71, 73, 91-92, 105, 155; German, 49, 121-22; Byzantine, 135, 141, 195, Frankish, 193, 203-04; Mohammedan, 177-78, 186-87; in Scandinavia, 218, 546; feudal, 257; Norman, 277, 479; in towns, 334, 362-64, 367, 498, 582, 585; in Sicily, 469; papal, 455-56, 471, 496, 560-61, 567, 573; English, 481-82, 485, 518, 523-24, 629; French, 494, 496, 498-503, 519-21, 524, 623; by Estates, 488; German, 533, 538, 540, 615, 622; Mongol, 551; Burgundian, 617-18