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CHAPTER II.
COMPOSITION OF THE SEA—ITS SALTS—POWER AND USES OF WATER—ADVANTAGE AND DISADVANTAGE OF SALTS—ANECDOTE DEEP-SEA SOUNDINGS—BROOKE’S APPARATUS—IMPORTANCE OF THE SEARCH AFTER TRUTH—ILLUSTRATIONS—DISCOVERIES RESULTING FROM DEEP-SEA SOUNDINGS
EFORE proceeding to the consideration of the wonders connected with and contained in the sea, we shall treat of the composition of the sea itself, and of its extent, depth, and bottom.
What is the sea made of? Salt water, is the ready reply that rises naturally to every lip. But to this we add the question,—What is salt water? or, as there are many kinds of salt water, of what sort of salt water does the sea consist? To these queries we give the following reply, which, we doubt not, will rather surprise some of our readers.
Fresh water, as most people are aware, is composed of two gases—oxygen and hydrogen. Sea water is composed of the same gases, with the addition of muriate of soda, magnesia, iron, lime,
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