Page:The sidereal messenger of Galileo Galilei.pdf/31

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THE SIDEREAL MESSENGER.
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seems by no means a matter which ought to be considered of slight importance. In addition to this, to point out, as with one's finger, the nature of those stars which every one of the astronomers up to this time has called nebulous, and to demonstrate that it is very different from what has hitherto been believed, will be pleasant, and very fine. But that which will excite the greatest astonishment by far, and which indeed especially moved me to call the attention of all astronomers and philosophers, is this, namely, that I have discovered four planets, neither known nor observed by any one of the astronomers before my time, which have their orbits round a certain bright star, one of those previously known, like Venus and Mercury round the Sun, and are sometimes in front of it, sometimes behind it, though they never depart from it beyond certain limits. All which facts were discovered and observed a few days ago by the help of a telescope[1] devised by me, through God's grace first enlightening my mind.

Perchance other discoveries still more excellent will be made from time to time by me or by other


  1. The words used by Galileo for "telescope" are perspicillum, specillum instrumentum, organum, and occhiale (Ital). Kepler uses also oculare tubus, arundo dioptrica. The word "telescopium" is used by Gassendi, 1647.