PART II.
THE LAWS OF LIGHT.
WHAT IS LIGHT?
Everybody knows the effects of the action of light,
without, however, understanding precisely what constitutes
light itself. Any formal definition would rather
puzzle than help the student; we must therefore content
ourselves with saying that light is that effect of
force which causes us to perceive external objects.
A man who was blind from his birth, and upon whom the operation for cataract had been successfully performed, had accustomed himself for a long time to imagine the nature of those unknown phenomena that his affliction had prevented him from observing. He had arranged in his mind the various definitions that had been given to him as to the nature of light, and having combined them, he fancied he had acquired some notion of what the sense of vision really meant. But what was the astonishment of the surgeon who had restored to him his fifth sense, when he asked him to give his opinion upon the effects of light, to see him take up a lump of sugar and reply that it was under that form that he had imagined it to himself.
