Page:Things Japanese (1905).djvu/529

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Writing.
517

The Katakana Syllabary.


a

ka

sa

ta

na

ha

ma

ya

ra

wa

i

ki

shi

chi

ni

hi

mi

ri

(w)i

u

ku

su

tsu

nu

fu

mu

yu

ru
[1]
ke

se

te

ne

he

me

(y)e

re

(w)e

o

ko

so

to

no

ho

mo

yo

ro

wo


The Hiragana Syllabary.


i

ro

ha

ni

ho

he

to

chi

ri

nu

ru

wo

wa

ka

yo

ta

re

so

tsu

ne

na

ra

mu

u

w(i)

no

o

ku

ya

ma

ke

fu

ko
𛀁
y(e)

te

a

sa

ki

yu

me

mi

shi

w(e)

hi

mo

se

su

The order of the I-ro-ha bears witness to the Buddhist belief of the fathers of Japanese writing. The syllabary is a verse of poetry, founded on one of the Sutras and so arranged that the same letter is never repeated twice. Transcribed according to the modern pronunciation, it runs thus:—

  1. The deficiency of a true e is supplied by エ (y)e or ヱ (w)e.