Page:Timber and Timber Trees, Native and Foreign.djvu/197

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XXV.]
MAHOGANY.
177

Table LXXXVIII.
Vertical or Crushing Experiments on cubes of—
Number
of the
specimen.
1 Inch. 2 Inches. 3 Inches. 4 Inches.
Crushed with Crushed with Crushed with Crushed with
  Tons. Tons. Tons. Tons.
13–16 2.675 11.00 27.750 45.000
17–20 3.000 11.00 27.000 45.500
21–24 2.675 11.25 26.875 44.875
25–28 2.875 10.75 27.875 45.125
Total 11.225 44.00 109.500 180.500
Average 2.806 11.00 27.375 45.125
Do. per in. 2.806 2.75 3.042 2.820

Nos. 29 and 30.

Crushed with
the weight of

One piece, 9″.5 × 9″.5 × 15″, 307 tons = 3.493 tons per square inch.
One piece, 9″.5 × 9″.5 × 18″, 336.8 tons = 3.833 tons persquare inch.

E= 492550.S = 2105.

THIE MEXICAN MAHOGANY TREE (Swietenia)

is the produce of Mexico, in Central America, where it is very abundant. It is of straight growth and outvies every other description of mahogany in its noble dimensions. It yields the timber of commerce in squares of 15 to 36 inches, by 18 to 30 feet in length. These are, however, only the ordinary lengths brought to market, the stems being generally cut into short pieces for the convenience of getting them down the hatchways of the ships, which have frequently to load in a roadstead, where it would be unsafe to open a raft-port.

Some of the trees from the district of Minatitlan must be very large, since it is no unusual thing to meet with well-squared pieces of this timber, measuring 40 to