Page:Timber and Timber Trees, Native and Foreign.djvu/224

From Wikisource
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This page has been proofread, but needs to be validated.

204
TIMBER AND TIMBER TREES.
[CHAP.

Table CV.
Tensile Experiments.
Number
of the
specimen.
Dimensions
of
each piece.
Specific
gravity.
Weight
the piece
broke with.
Direct
cohesion on
1 square in.
  Inches.   lbs. lbs.
7 2 × 2 × 30 997 14,560 3,640
8 1079 26,600 6,650
9 1037 24,360 6,090
10 1108 26,600 6,650
11 1026 28,840 7,210
Total ... 5247 120,960 30,240
Average ... 1049 24,192 6,048
Table CVI.
Vertical or Crushing Strain on cubes of 2 inches.
No. 12. No. 13. No. 14. No. 15. No. 16. No. 17. Total. Average. Ditto on
1 square
inch.
Tons. Tons. Tons. Tons. Tons. Tons. Tons. Tons.
12.875 13.000 12.750 11.125 10.500 13.625 73.875 12.312 3.078

E = 778300.S = 1869.


THE STRINGY-BARIC TREE (Eucalyptus gigantea , E. robusta, or E. obliqua)

Is of straight growth, and takes its name from the strip-like character of its bark. It is very abundant in Australia and Van Diemen’s Land,, and flourishes well in any situation, provided the soil be dry. It attains a height of from 100 to 230 feet, with a diameter of from 3 to 15 feet.

The wood is of a brown colour, hard, heavy, strong, close, and straight in the grain. It works up well, and is employed in the colonies in ship-building, for planking, beams, keels, and keelsons, and in civil architecture for joists, flooring, &c. Upon the farms it is used for fences and agricultural implements ; it is also employed for furniture and for all ordinary purposes.