350
TIMBER AND TIMBER TREES.
PAGE - Pine, Pitch, North America................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
286 - Pine,„ Pitch,„ description................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
287 - Pine,„ Pitch,„ for mast pieces................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
286 - Pine,„ Pitch,„ experiments, tables................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
287 - Pine,„ Oregon or Douglas................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
292 - Pine,„ Pitch,„ description................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
292 - Pine,„ Pitch,„ rate of growth................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
292 - Pine,„ Pitch,„ specimen at Kew................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
293 - Pingow, description................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
136 - Pingow„ experiments, tables................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
136 - Pingue, description................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
150 - Pinkwood, description„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
206 - Piquea-marfim, description................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
184 - Pith, first formed................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
4 - Pith,„ cellular tissues................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
4 - Pith,„ position in carpentry................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
4 - Pith,„ sometimes snake-like................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
24 - Planks, how to select................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
39 - Planks,„ method of preserving................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
320 - Plum tree, description................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
206 - Pohutukawa,description„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
310 - Pruning, proper mode of................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
37 - Pugatea, description................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
313 - Pukapuka, description„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
313 - Puriri, description„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
311 - Pyengadu (see Ironwood)................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
129 - Pyroligneous acid in Oak................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
48 R. - Raiz-de-Pingue, description................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
150 - Ramarama, description„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
313 - Rata, description„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
310 - Red Pine (see Pine)................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
270 - Rewarewa, description................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
313 - Riga Oak (see Oak).................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
95 - Riga„, Fir (see Fir)................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
245 - Rimu, description................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
306 - Rimu,„ specimens at Kew................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
307 - Rindgall, description................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
38 - Rose male,description„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
161 - Rose„ femelle, description„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
161 - Rosewood, description„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
168 - Rosewood„, defects................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
168 - Rosewood„, sold by weight................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
169 - "Royal William," H. M. S., winter-felled timber................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
68 - Russian Larch (see Larch)................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
261 S. - Sabicu, description................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
164 - Sabicu,„ qualities, defects.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
165 - Sabicu,„ peculiar cross fracture................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
165 - Sabicu, experiments, tables................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
166 - Salween Teak (see Teak)................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
116 - Santa Maria, description................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
180 - Sap, capillary attraction................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
7 - Sap,„ ascent and descent of................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
7 - Sap,„ chemical change................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
7 - Sap-wood or alburnum................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
4 - Sap-wood,„ conversion into heart-wood................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
9 - Sap-wood,„ exceptions to regular conversion................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
10 - Sap-wood,„ proportion in young trees................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
11 - Sap-wood,„ colour of................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
12 - Sassafras, description................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
206 - Satiné,................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
161 - Seasoning, natural process................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
21 - Seasoning,„ time required.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
316 - Seasoning,„ by submergence................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
317 - Seasoning,„ Duhamel’s plan................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
321 - Seasoning,„ Fincham’s................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
321 - Seasoning,„ by steaming................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
321 - Seasoning,„ in heated chambers................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
321 - Securipa, description................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
182 - She Oak, description„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
206 - Siam, Teak forests................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
113 - Silver grain, or medullary rays.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
6 - Simarouba, description................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
161 - "Sovereign of the Seas," H. M. S., winter-felled timber................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
68 - Spanish Oak (see Oak)................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
98 - Spanish,„ Mahogany (see Mahogany)................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
170 - Spars, how to select................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
38 - “Spartan,” H. M. S., timbers carbonised................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
326 - Spots, indications of decay................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
34 - Spruce Fir (see Fir)................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
252 - St. Martin, description................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
161 - Stag-headed appearance of branches................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
20 - Star-shake, description................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
30 - Star-shake,„ trees most frequent in................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
31 - Stems, forms of................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 - Stinkwood, description................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
206 - Stringy bark, description„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
204 - Stringy bark,„ Capt. Cook’s tree.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
205 - Stringy bark,„ white, description.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
206 - Swamp Tea-tree, description„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
206 - Swedish Fir (see Fir)................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
251 - Swellings, indicating defects................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
35 - Swelligs,„ exception to defects.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
35 - Swellings,„ by removal of branches................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
35