Section of the Strata at Sheriff Hill on Gateshead Fell.
Fs. | Y. | F. | In. | Fs. | Y. | F. | In. | ||||
Shiver and Blue slate sill | 3 | ─ | ─ | ─ | Brought forward | 80 | ─ | ─ | ─ | ||
White flag post | 2 | ─ | ─ | ─ | 8 | Bensham Seam[1] | ─ | 1 | ─ | 3 | |
Grindstone sill | 11 | ─ | ─ | ─ | Blue plate | 2 | ─ | ─ | ─ | ||
White post plate | 1 | 1 | ─ | ─ | 9 | Bandy Coal Seam | ─ | ─ | ─ | 9 | |
Blue plate | 1 | ─ | ─ | ─ | White post sill | 5 | ─ | 2 | ─ | ||
Grey post plate | 1 | 1 | ─ | ─ | Blue plate | ─ | 1 | ─ | ─ | ||
Blue plate | 1 | ─ | ─ | ─ | 10 | Six Quarter Coal | 1 | ─ | ─ | 3 | |
Whine plate | 1 | 1 | ─ | ─ | Grey Whin post | 1 | 1 | 2 | 7 | ||
Blue sill | 1 | ─ | ─ | ─ | 11 | Five Quarter Coal[2] | ─ | 1 | ─ | 2 | |
White post sill | 3 | 1 | ─ | ─ | Grey post | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | ||
1 | Three quarter Coal | ─ | ─ | 2 | 3 | 12 | Bandy Coal Seam | ─ | ─ | ─ | 9 |
White post sill | 5 | 1 | ─ | ─ | White post | 5 | ─ | ─ | ─ | ||
Grey post | 1 | ─ | ─ | ─ | 13 | Low Main Coal[3] | 1 | ─ | ─ | 6 | |
Dun post sill | 6 | ─ | ─ | ─ | Dark white sill | ─ | ─ | 1 | ─ | ||
Blue plate | 1 | ─ | ─ | 9 | White post | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 | ||
Eleven fathoms White post | 11 | ─ | ─ | ─ | 14 | Coal Quarter Coal | ─ | ─ | 1 | 6 | |
2 | High Main Coal[4] | 1 | ─ | ─ | ─ | White post sill | 21 | ─ | ─ | 6 | |
Grey post sill | 6 | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | |||
Metal plate | 1 | ─ | ─ | ─ | Harvey's Main Coal, or Wickham Stone Coal | ─ | 1 | ─ | ─ | ||
3 | Metal Coal | ─ | ─ | 1 | 2 | ────────── | |||||
White post | 4 | ─ | 1 | 10 | Fathoms | 134 | ─ | ─ | ─ | ||
4 | Stone Coal[5] | ─ | 1 | ─ | ─ | ────────── | |||||
Black stone sill | 1 | 1 | ─ | ─ | To the Brockwell, the lowest seam; which crops out at Basty Bank near Cement Park, Durham. | ||||||
5 | Bandy Coal Seam | ─ | ─ | ─ | 6 | ||||||
White post sill | 4 | 1 | ─ | 6 | |||||||
Blue plate | 2 | 1 | ─ | ─ | Grey metal and Metal stone | 5 | ─ | 2 | 10 | ||
Black plate | ─ | ─ | 1 | 6 | Brockwell Seam | ─ | 1 | ─ | 2 | ||
6 | Little Coal Seam | ─ | ─ | ─ | 6 | ────────── | |||||
Grey sill | 2 | ─ | ─ | ─ | Fathoms | 6 | ─ | ─ | ─ | ||
7 | Yard Coal | ─ | 2 | ─ | ─ | ────────── | |||||
White post sill | 11 | 1 | ─ | ─ | |||||||
─ | ─ | ─ | ─ | ||||||||
────────── | |||||||||||
Carried forward | 88 | ─ | ─ | ─ |
Birtley Colliery.[6]
Fs. | Ft. | In. | Fs. | Ft. | In. | ||||||||||
|
32 | ─ | ─ | Brought forward | 43 | 5 | 6 | ||||||||
|
11 | ─ | 6 | ||||||||||||
Maudlin Seam | ─ | 4 | 6 | ||||||||||||
|
12 | 1 | 6 | ||||||||||||
Low Main Coal | ─ | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||
Five Quarter Coal | ─ | 3 | 9 |
|
7 | 2 | 9 | ||||||||
|
10 | 2 | 3 | ||||||||||||
Hutton Seam | ─ | 4 | 6 | ||||||||||||
Main Coal | ─ | 5 | 6 | ──────── | |||||||||||
Total | 76 | 4 | 6 | ||||||||||||
──────── |
- ↑ Maudlin Seam on the Wear.
- ↑ The Six quarter and Five quarter Coal Seams form the Low Main Coal on the Wear.
- ↑ Hutton Seam on the Wear.
- ↑ This Seam does not extend to the mines on the Wear.
- ↑ This and the Metal Coal form the Five Quarter Coal on the Wear.
- ↑ Communicated to the Author by the Rev. W. Turner.