Abbreviations and Letter Symbols
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Weight | Land area | Capacity of containers | |||
kg | kilogram | ha | hectare | kL | kiloliter |
hg | hectogram | a | acre | hL | hectoliter |
dag | dekagram | daL | dekaliter | ||
g | gram | L | liter | ||
dg | decigram | dL | deciliter | ||
cg | centigram | cL | centiliter | ||
mg | milligram | mL | milliliter | ||
μg | microgram |
9.57.
A similar form of abbreviation applies to any unit of the metric system.
A | amper | V | volt | mF | millifarad |
VA | voltampere | W | watt | mH | millihenry |
F | farad | kc | kilocycle | μF | microfarad |
H | Henry | kV | kilovolt | (one-millionth of a farad) | |
Hz | Hertz | kVA | kilovoltampere | ||
J | joule | kW | kilowatt |
9.58.
The following forms are used when units of English weight and measure and units of time are abbreviated, the same form of abbreviation being used for both singular and plural:
Length | Area and volume | ||
in | inch | in² | square inch |
ft | foot | in³ | cubic inch |
yd | yard | mi² | square mile |
mi | mile (statute) | ft³ | cubic foot |
Time | Weight | Capacity | |||
yr | year | gr | grain | gill | (not abbreviated) |
mo | month | dr | dram | pt | pint |
d | day | oz | ounce | qt | quart |
h | hour | lb | pound | gal | gallon |
min | minute | cwt | hundredweight | pk | peck |
s | second | dwt | pennyweight | bu | bushel |
ton(s) | (not abbreviated) | bbl | barrel | ||
but t | metric ton (tonne) |
9.59.
In astrophysical and similar scientific matter, magnitudes and units of time may be expressed as follows, if so written in copy.
- 5h3m9s
- 4.5h