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and the other half to the use of the United States: except where the prosecution shall be first instituted on behalf of the United States; in which case, the whole shall be to their use.

Intercourse with the Indians surrounded by certain settlements of citizens of the U. States and also certain roads, &c. to be free.Sec. 19. And be it further enacted, That nothing in this act shall be construed to prevent any trade or intercourse with Indians living on lands surrounded by settlements of the citizens of the United States, and being within the ordinary jurisdiction of any of the individual states; or the unmolested use of a road from Washington district, to Mero district, and of the navigation of the Tennessee river, as reserved and secured by treaty; nor shall this act be construed to prevent any person or persons travelling from Knoxville to Price’s settlement (so called) provided they shall travel in the trace or path which is usually travelled, and provided the Indians make no objection; but if the Indians object, the President of the United States is hereby authorized to issue a proclamation, prohibiting all travelling on said trace, after which, the penalties of this act shall be incurred by every person travelling or being found on said trace, within the Indian boundary without a passport.

And other Indian boundary may be ascertained, &c.Sec. 20. And be it further enacted, That the President of the United States be, and he is hereby authorized to cause to be clearly ascertained, and distinctly marked, in all such places as he shall deem necessary, and in such manner as he shall direct, any other boundary lines between the United States and any Indian tribe, which now are, or hereafter may be established by treaty.

Limitation of this act.Sec. 21. And be it further enacted, That this act shall be in force from and after the third day of March, one thousand seven hundred and ninety-nine, and shall continue in force the term of three years; and so far as respects the proceedings under this act, it is to be understood, that the act, intituledPart of a certain act not to operate.
Partial continuance of the former act.
1799, ch. 8.
An Act to amend an act, intituled An act giving effect to the laws of the United States within the district of Tennessee,” is not to operate. And all disabilities which have taken place shall continue and remain; and all penalties and forfeitures, that have been incurred, may be recovered, and all prosecutions and suits which may have been commenced, may be prosecuted to final judgment, under the act, to regulate trade and intercourse with the Indian tribes, and to preserve peace on the frontiers; which act expires, by its own limitation, on the third day of March, one thousand seven hundred and ninety-nine, in the same manner, as if the said act was continued in force.

Approved, March 3, 1799.

Statute Ⅲ.



March 3, 1799.
[Obsolete.]

Chap. XLVII.An Act authorizing the President of the United States to fill certain vacancies in the Army and Navy.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That the President of the United States shall be, and he is hereby authorized to make appointments to fill any vacancies in the army and navy which may have happened during the present session of the Senate.

Approved, March 3, 1799.

Statute Ⅲ.



March 3, 1799.

Chap. XLVIII.An Act for the better organizing of the Troops of the United States; and for other purposes.

Repealed March 16, 1802.
1796, ch. 39.
How a regiment of infantry shall be composed.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That the troops heretofore authorized, and which hereafter may be authorized to be raised, shall be composed and organized as follows, to wit: A regiment