ings shall be at the suit of and in the name of the United States: Proviso.
Delivery to owner on giving bond not to export illegally, etc.Provided, That upon the payment of the costs and legal expenses of both the summary trials and the libel proceedings herein provided for, and the execution and delivery of a good and sufficient bond in an amount double the value of the property seized, conditioned that it will not be exported or used or employed contrary to the provisions of this title, the court, in its discretion, may direct that it be delivered to the owners thereof or to the claimants thereof.
Sec. 6. Lawful export trade not interfered with.Except in those cases in which the exportation of arms and munitions of war or other articles is forbidden by proclamation or otherwise by the President, as provided in section one of this title, nothing herein contained shall be construed to extend to, or interfere with any trade in such commodities, conducted with any foreign port or place wheresoever, or with any other trade which might have been lawfully carried on before the passage of this title, under the law of nations, or under the treaties or conventions entered into by the United States, or under the laws thereof.
Sec. 7. Discretionary release of property.Upon payment of the costs and legal expenses incurred in any such summary trial for possession or libel proceedings, the President is hereby authorized, in his discretion, to order the release and restoration to the owner or claimant, as the case may be, of any property seized or condemned under the provisions of this title.
Sec. 8. Enforcement by the President.The President may employ such part of the land or naval forces of the United States as he may deem necessary to carry out the purposes of this title.
TITLE VII.
Unlawful exports in time of war.CERTAIN EXPORTS IN TIME OF WAR UNLAWFUL.
Section 1. Exporting articles prohibited in proclamation of the President, unlawful.
Post, pp. 1383, 1391, 1394.Whenever during the present war the President shall find that the public safety shall so require, and shall make proclamation thereof, it shall be unlawful to export from or ship from or take out of the United States to any country named in such proclamation any article or articles mentioned in such proclamation, except at such time or times, and under such regulations and orders, and subject to such limitations and exceptions as the President shall prescribe, until otherwise ordered by the resident or by Congress: Proviso.
Port preferences forbidden.Provided, however, That no preference shall be given to the ports of one State over those of another.
Sec. 2. Punishment for violations.Any person who shall export, ship, or take out, or deliver or attempt to deliver for export, shipment, or taking out, any article in violation of this title, or of any regulation or order made hereunder, shall be fined not more than $10,000, or, if a natural person, imprisoned for not more than two years, or both; Seizure and forfeiture of articles.and any article so delivered or exported, shipped, taken out, or so attempted to be delivered or exported, shipped, or taken out, shall be seized and forfeited to the United States; Liability of corporations.and any officer, director, or agent of a corporation who participates in any such violation shall be liable to like fine or imprisonment, or both.
Sec. 3. Clearance refused vessel carrying prohibited articles.Whenever there is reasonable cause to believe that any vessel, domestic or foreign, is about to carry out of the United States any article or articles in violation of the provisions of this title, the collector of customs for the district in which such vessel is located is hereby authorized and empowered, subject to review by the Secretary of Commerce, Departure of domestic vessel forbidden.to refuse clearance to any such vessel, domestic or foreign, for which clearance is required by law, and by formal notice served upon the owners, master, or person or persons in command or charge of any domestic vessel for which clearance is not required by law, to forbid the departure of such vessel from the port, and it shall thereupon be unlawful for such vessel to depart. Punishment for violations.Whoever, in vio-
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