92 STAT. 1878
PUBLIC LAW 95-521—OCT. 26, 1978
the Senate, or such committee, subcommittee, Member, officer, or ^ ' •;•.. --'.l. employee in its or his official or representative capacity; or (2) defend the Senate or a committee, subcommittee, Member,
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officer, or employee of the Senate in any proceeding with respect to any subpena or order directed to the Senate or such committee, subcommittee. Member, officer, or employee in its or his official or representative capacity, (b) Representation of a Member, officer, or employee under subsection (a) shall be undertaken by the Counsel only upon the consent of such Member, officer, or employee. I N S T I T U T I N G A CIVIL ACTION TO ENFORCE A SUBPENA
2 USC 288d.
SEC. 705. (a) When directed to do so pursuant to section 703(b), the Counsel shall bring a civil action under any statute conferring jurisdiction on any court of the United States (including section 1364 of title 28 of the United States Code, as added by subsection (f)(1) of this section), to enforce, to secure a declaratory judgment concerning dClfe,, the validity of, or to prevent a threatened failure or refusal to comply with, any subpena or order issued by the Senate or a committee or a subcommittee of the Senate authorized to issue a subpena or order. (b) Any directive to the Counsel to bring a civil action pursuant to subsection (a) of this section in the name of a committee or subcommitn »- a; ]< tee of the Senate shall, for such committee or subcommittee, constitute authorization to bring such action within the meaning of any statute conferring jurisdiction on any court of the United States. (c) It shall not be in order in the Senate to consider a resolution to direct the Counsel to bring a civil action pursuant to subsection (a) in the name of a committee or subcommittee unless— (1) such resolution is reported by a majority of the members voting, a majority being present, of such committee or committee of which such subcommittee is a subcommittee, and (2) the report filed by such committee or committee of which such subcommittee is a subcommittee contains a statement of— ,^ J,.,,^„ (A^ the procedure followed in issuing such subpena; (B) the extent to which the party subpenaed has complied with such subpena; (C) any objections or privileges raised by the subpenaed party; and .3 -JI (D) the comparative effectiveness of bringing a civil action under this section, certification of a criminal action for contempt of Congress, and initiating a contempt proceeding before the Senate. (d) The provisions of subsection (c) are enacted— (1) as an exercise of the rulemaking power of the Senate, and, fir ')' i; as such, they shall be considered as part of the rules of the Senate, and such rules shall supersede any other rule of the Senate only to the extent that rule is inconsistent therewith; and (2) with full recognition of the constitutional right of the Senate to change such rules (so far as relating to the procedure in the Senate) at any time, in the same manner, and to the same extent as in the case of any other rule of the Senate. (e) A report filed pursuant to subsection (c)(2) shall not be receivable in any court of law to the extent such report is in compliance with such subsection.
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