CHAPTER III
PROPORTIONS OF THE PRINCIPAL ROOMS
1. There are five different styles of cavaedium, termed according to their construction as follows: Tuscan, Corinthian, tetrastyle, displuviate, and testudinate.
In the Tuscan, the girders that cross the breadth of the atrium have crossbeams on them, and valleys sloping in and running from the angles of the walls to the angles formed by the beams, and the rainwater falls down along the rafters to the roof-opening (compluvium) in the middle.
In the Corinthian, the girders and roof-opening are constructed on these same principles, but the girders run in from the side walls, and are supported all round on columns.
In the tetrastyle, the girders are supported at the angles by columns, an arrangement which relieves and strengthens the girders; for thus they have themselves no great span to support, and they are not loaded down by the crossbeams.
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| From Mau | From Mau | |||
| THE HOUSE OF THE SURGEON, POMPEII Illustrating the Tuscan Atrium |
HOUSE OF EPIDIUS RUFUS AT POMPEII Illustrating Corinthian Atrium | |||
| 1. | Fances | 13. | Kitchen, a, hearth | |
| 2, 3. | Shops | 14. | Rear Entrance | |
| 4. | Storage | 16. | Portico | |
| 5. | Atrium | 18. | Stairs to rooms over the rear of the house | |
| 6. | Chambers | |||
| 7. | Tablinum | |||
| 8. | Alae | 20. | Garden | |
| 9, 10. | Dining Rooms | |||
