over the mouth of the cannon.[1] The result was not long doubtful; the insurgents were dislodged from their favorable position with heavy loss, the royalists losing only one man.[2]
On the 24th of October, Calleja broke camp and proceeded to Dolores, where he had arranged with the conde de la Cadena to unite their forces on the 28th. This was accordingly done, the latter having left Querétaro on the 22d.[3] After leaving an efficient garrison in San Luis,[4] Calleja's force, nevertheless, mustered 3,000 cavalry and 600 infantry, with four cannon. These united with Flon's troops formed an army of about 7,000 men, with eight pieces of artillery, and which henceforth assumed the name of Ejército de operaciones sobre los insurgentes. As Flon passed through San Miguel el Grande, he had the satisfaction of permitting his soldiers to sack the houses of Colonel Canal, Allende, and Aldama, while a similar gratification was indulged in by Calleja in Dolores by the sacking of Hidalgo's house and the ill treatment of the inhabitants.
The project of Calleja had been to proceed to the capital by way of Celaya, Acámbaro, and Toluca, following, in fact, Hidalgo's line of march; but while at Dolores he received a despatch from the comandante of Querétaro, García Rebollo, stating that the city was threatened with the whole force of Hidalgo's
- ↑ Alaman remarks: 'Este hecho apenas creible, me ha sido asegurado por todos los que han tenido conocimiento del suceso.' Hist. Mej., i. 459.
- ↑ According to Tello's version, 200 Indians were killed; the royalist slain met his death by accident while passing in front of a cannon. Gaz. de Mex., 1810, i. 850. Tello does not say anything about his own hurried departure from the field. The most reliable particulars are those given in the text, being the statements of Linares in a representation setting forth his services, and addressed to Viceroy Apodaca. Alaman obtained a copy of this document. Hist. Mej., i. 459.
- ↑ Before leaving Querétaro Flon addressed a proclamation to the inhabitants, describing to them in sanguinary terms the manner in which he intended to suppress the insurrection, and concluding by threatening to make the streets of Querétaro flow with blood if, during his absence, they acted disloyally. Id., 469; Negrete, Hist. Mil. Sig. XIX., i. 292; Hernandez y Dávalos, Col. Doc., ii. 173-4.
- ↑ This consisted of 350 foot, 110 horse, and three companies of the urban troops. Bustamante, Cuad. Hist., i. 55.
