Page:Vol 4 History of Mexico by H H Bancroft.djvu/602

Aguilar had been rather successful in association with Martinez, generally known by his baptismal names of José Antonio, now the most famous among the several leaders^[1] and occupying the road between Jalapa and Vera Cruz. The latter had not only gained the advantage over two Spanish expeditions,^[2] but had amassed a large treasure by means of his fortunate raids, as, for example, on the February convoy from Mexico. These funds enabled him to command more men than other chiefs, and exert great influence. Such a personage had to be courted. Rosains began by proposing to arrange the difficulty between Aguilar and Rincon, offering the latter the command of northern Vera Cruz, and the other the districts to the south. This appeared satisfactory, but just as the outlook became promising a cloud rose to obscure it.

When the subjugation of Oajaca was undertaken Hevia had been instructed to pursue Rayon. The latter eluded him for a time, and reached Teotitlan with a valuable store of cochineal and other effects; but Hevia came again upon his tracks, defeated his lieutenants Roca and Anaya with considerable loss in men and supplies, and compelled Rayon to take refuge in the Orizaba region with a bare remnant, including Deputy Bustamante, the brothers Teran, and Crespo. Hevia also established here his headquarters as commander of the second division of the southern army, routed Rosains at Huatusco, and inflicted so severe a blow on Rayon at Omealca on May 15th that he sought refuge with Osorno at Zacatlan.^[3] These successes did not, however, avail against the

killed in a previous encounter with Calzada, the lieutenant of Arroyo. Cuadro, iii. 22.

1. Lately employed on the hacienda of a Biscayan trader named Arrillaga, who headed the liberal party at Vera Cruz.
2. One of 300 men in Dec. 1813, under Ulloa, sent in his pursuit, and another of nearly 300 men under Major Fajardo. Gaz. de Mex., 1814, v. 272-6, 287-9.
3. Details in Orizava, Ocurrencias, 53-71, 41, etc. Bustamante, who followed Rayon, gives many interesting points, Cuad. Hist., iii. 43-9, as does Mier y Teran in his Manifest., 6, etc. Hevia's reports appear in Gaz. de Mex., 1814, v. 470, 540, 553-5, etc. The Teran brothers now crossed to the more promising Mizteca region, to which Rosains also sent Sesma.