and deprived of his military rank; pardon was offered to those of his followers who returned to their allegiance within a specified time; the governor of the archiepiscopal mitre was asked to fulminate excommunication against all who declared for republicanism;[1] the press was brought into action, and every epithet that could attach odium to Santa Anna made use of; and brigadiers Cortazar and Lobato were despatched from the capital against the insurgents, while other troops were moved from Puebla, and the imperial grenadiers stationed at Jalapa were advanced to Plan del Rio.
Meantime Santa Anna had published in Vera Cruz a plan of the revolution,[2] and joined by Guadalupe Victoria, who now sallied from his place of concealment, was organizing an army which he styled El Ejército Libertador. The revolution spread rapidly, and at first success attended the movement. Cortazar and Lobato were compelled temporarily to retire before insurgent bands near Cordoba, and Santa Anna surprised and captured the whole force of grenadiers at Plan del Rio, incorporating the soldiers in his ranks. Elated with this success, he marched against Jalapa, his force consisting of the 8th infantry regiment and a body of cavalry, and two guns. At dawn of December 21st he attacked the town, but sustained a crushing defeat. The grenadiers lately incorporated into the regiment went over to the enemy; the whole of his infantry was either killed or captured, and he fled from the place at full speed,
- ↑ This occasioned the circulation of a stinging invective in verse, attributed to Padre Mier. The first stanza is as follows:
Diz que pretendia el tirano
Que una escomunicacion saliera,
En que ipso facto incurriera
Todo hombre republicano.
¿Y por que crimen? Es llano,
Porque de su magestad
So opone con la libertad
A la infausta tista monarquía:
¿Puede darse mas impía
Herética pravedad?The remaining, to the number of five, are in similar strain. Bustamante, Hist. Iturbide, 54-6; Alaman Hist. Méj., v. 692.
- ↑ A copy of it is supplied by Bustamante. Hist. Iturbide, 64-71.
