lowed by a correspondence in Mexico between Secretary Cuevas and the American legation, in which the former signified the resolution of his government to close all relations with the United States, and therewith enclosed him his passports. The fact was also formally made known to the other foreign representatives.[1] The next step of the Mexican government was to announce the condition of affairs to the nation, summoning the people to take up arms in defence of their country's rights and honor.[2]
Measures were decreed to raise a large loan, in order to meet the expenses of the impending war.[3] Generals Arista, Paredes, and Gaona with their divisions, numbering together about 1,000 men, were ordered to the front. It was still hoped, notwithstanding these preparations, that war might be averted through foreign mediation or otherwise.
On the other hand, the American government thought proper to concentrate on the frontier of Mexico[4] all the disposable portion of the United States army. Arms, ammunition, and supplies of all kinds in considerable quantities were shipped for the same destination. A strong fleet was also despatched to the coast of Mexico. In one word, the military and naval departments used all necessary means to
- ↑ The note passed may be sen in Niles' Reg., lxviii. 134-5.
- ↑ March 29, 1845, the government urged on the departmental authorities the utmost zeal to defend the national honor, and the respect due the supreme powers. From that time a number of war measures were adopted. Among them were the following: on the 13th of May, wheresoever American vessels might make their appearance the consuls should cease exercising official functions, and American citizens should be made to reside in the interior, at least 60 miles from the coast; on the 30th of May, that the American consuls in Mexico, and Mexican consuls in the United States, should cease acting as such. Méx., Mem. Relaciones, 1847, 8-10; Bustamante, Mem. Hist. Mex., MS., ii. 221-3; Amigo del Pueblo, 1845, July 19th, Sept. 4th; Niles' Reg., lxviii. 305; Dublan and Lozano, Leg. Mex., v. 19-22; Méx., Col. Ley. y Dec., 1844-6, 117-20; Méx., Decretos, Min., 1845, no. 19.
- ↑ Bustamante, Nuero Bernal Diaz, i. 43-53, 71-2; Id., Mem. Hist. Mex., MS., ii. 14-99 passim, 210, 221, iii. 14-15, 77-8, 113-14, 146; Niles' Reg., lxviii. 388; Dublan and Lozano, Leg. Mex., v. 36.
- ↑ The United States regarded Texas as extending to the Rio Bravo or Grande on two grounds: 1st, on the declaration of the Texan congress in December, 1836; and 2d, that said river had been the natural limit of Louisiana. Both grounds were untenable.
