halt and yield the vantage, all save a few blinded by excitement. It is a small band of dragoons, led by Captain Kearny. The battery opens upon them, but they heed it not. They spring from the saddle and across the ditch; the Mexicans turn, and, half cut in pieces, the band falls back. The battle is over.[1]
Its result was a demoralization among the defenders, with the temporary disorganization of their army, placing the capital for the time at the mercy of the victors. Scott places the Mexican losses at 4,000 killed and wounded and 3,000 captives, including 213 officers, among them eight generals, of whom two were ex-presidents; also 37 pieces of artillery and a large amount of small arms and stores. For his own side he admits 139 dead and 876 wounded, including 76 officers.[2] These casualties include the losses at Padierna, Scott embracing the day's operations under five victories, Padierna, San Antonio, Churubusco Convent, the tête de pont, and Shields' charge — a rather fanciful effort with which to draw attention from his several blunders, notably after the actual battle.[3]
It is affirmed by Santa Anna that the victors might have taken the capital by following up their advantage during the pursuit or for some time after,
- ↑ Kearny lost an arm, and Major Mills, a volunteer on this occasion, fell as he reached the gate. Scott's Mem., 496. In Apunt. Hist. Guerra, 247. an officer is allowed to penetrate on horseback through an opening in the wall; and Santa Anna, Detall, 101, relates that an officer was captured and treated with great consideration by him because of his valiant resolution to take Santa Anna's life or die. A monument was subsequently erected at Churubusco over the remains of Peñúñuri and Martinez de Castro, who had distinguished themselves at the convent, and pensions and honors were bestowed on Rincon's valiant band. See further, Bustamante, Mem. Hist. Mex., MS., vii. 216-17, viii. 35-43; Id., Invasion, MS., 143-7; McSherry, El Puchero, 81-8; Mayer's Mex. Aztec., i. 396-9; Perez, Dicc., i. 493-7, ii. 459-67; Rayon, Asedio, 74-112, 245-64; Gonzalez, Discurso, 1-8.
- ↑ Besides some missing. U. S. Govt Doc., as above, p. 313-14, 384. Ripley, War with Mex., ii. 282, adds a list of leading officers. Worth suffered most, his casualties being 349, although Shields' loss of 240 was relatively highest; Twiggs had about 200 hors de combat and Pillow nearly 200. Semmes' Campaign, 293, 296. Roa Bárcena, Recuerdos, 371-4, offers no important objections, nor do other Mexican writers. Santa Anna, Detall, 101, vaguely alludes to the loss of more than one third of the army and half of the best artillery.
- ↑ Semmes' Campaign, 293.
