the garrison was soon reduced to less than 7,000 men,[1] while the besieging forces were at this time increased by the arrival of Riva Palacio, Martinez, and others with nearly 10,000 men.[2] Thus strengthened, they made another determined assault on the 24th, this time only against the south line, between the Alameda and the Pueblito corner gate, defended so far by the cavalry, for the fortifications were not completed. The newly arrived troops were mainly employed under the direction of Corona, second in command. After a simulated charge, and amidst the play of batteries from every direction, Martinez' column fell upon the line immediately west of the Alameda; but Miramon was here, assisted by Mendez, and ere-long it was driven back in disorder, with the loss of numerous prisoners.[3] Meanwhile Riva Palacio had with still larger force moved against the Casa Blanca, the main point of attack. Mejía directed the reduced cavalry with great spirit, notwithstanding a severe wound in the face, and succeeded in repelling the first charge. The republican officers bravely rallied them, however, and onward they rushed, carrying all before them. It was a critical moment; but Arellano saw the danger, and hastened in person to direct the guns upon the densest masses. The effect was overwhelming. Once more the attacking column wavered, giving time for reënforcements to come up from the now liberated Alameda; and then the cavalry led the return charge by the imperialists with resistless impulse, with the inspiring cry of 'Viva el emperador!' It was an acknowledged and costly defeat for the
- ↑ Salm-Salm fixes it as low as 6,500.
- ↑ They arrived March 23d, the other generals being Juan Mendez and Martinez, Arrangoiz, 285, names the subordinate Jimenez and Velez, and Salm-Salm gives Carbajal instead of Mendez. He now estimates the liberal force at above 40,000, with 70 to 80 guns. Diary, i. 92. Basch, 68, who confirms this number from deserters' statements, places the forces brought by Palacio and Martinez at 2,800 and 5,000 respectively; Arias, while avoiding numbers for Martinez, allows Mendez 2,500 men. Ensayo, 163–5. Arellano, 110-11, places the imperialists at a little below 7,000 and the republicans at over 30,000.
- ↑ Taken mainly by Col Gonzalez with his Emperatriz regiment.
