15th of July, accompanied by his ministers Sebastian Lerdo de Tejada, José María Iglesias, and Ignacio Mejía, and was welcomed amidst the shouts of the people, the roar of artillery, and the ringing of bells. The same day he issued a manifesto to the effect that during the four years he had been away from the city he had contracted no obligations prejudicial to the independence and sovereignty of the republic, the integrality of her territory, or to the respect due to the constitution and laws. He displayed benevolence toward the vanquished, and hoped all good Mexicans would aid in securing for the country the benefits of peace.[1] The day after his arrival at the capital a number of imperialists were sentenced to death by court-martial at Querétaro.[2] A strong petition was telegraphed him from there on behalf of the prisoners and of their families. The sentence was commuted to imprisonment. O'Horan, who was captured a few days later, was not so fortunate. He was tried, convicted, and shot on the 21st of August, Juarez refusing to spare his life, notwithstanding the supplications of his mother and other members of his family, and the numerons petitions addressed to him from all quarters.[3] Vidaurri, who had been arrested in the capital on the 8th of July, was not allowed even the privilege of a trial. His identity being established, he was shot forthwith. Severo del Castillo, also sentenced to execution at Querétaro, had the good fortune to obtain a commutation of his penalty. Marquez,
- ↑ The document seems to have been dictated by a desire to conciliate opposing elements. Méx., Col. Ley., 1863-7, iii. 286-8; Boletin Rep., July 10, 17, 21, 1867; Dublan and Lozano, Ley. Mex., x. 7–28; La Estrella de Occid., Aug. 30, 1867.
- ↑ Casanova, Escobar, Ramirez, Valdés, Moret, Reyes, Herrera y Lozada, Calvo, Magaña, Liceaga, Monterde, Othon, and Prince Salm-Salm. Méx., Col. Ley., 63–7, iii. 246-50; Salm-Salm's Diary, ii. 101, 119-20; El Estado de Sin., Oct. 4, 1867.
- ↑ 'Algo se debia á la justicia y á la venganza nacional. Baz, Vida de Juarez, 302. Among the petitioners were Porfirio Diaz and other liberal generals. Full particulars on his case in Zamacois, Hist. Méj., xviii. 1661-85; Niox, Expéd. du Mex., 714-15; Salm-Salm's Diary, ii. 102-3, 120; Masseras, Un Essai d'Empire, 386-7; Boletin Repub., July 23, 24, Aug. 21, 25, 1867; La Estrella de Occid., Nov. 15, 1867.
