The government had to encounter and overcome the anarchical tendencies showing themselves in many places, and to free the press from the thraldom it had been under during the late war,[1] and citizens in general from an insufferable tyranny.[2] Several political organizations, among the most prominent of which was the Zaragoza club,[3] were endeavoring to aid the government, their aims being to have the constitution amended by legal means, constituting the congress in two chambers, and establishing fairness in public elections; to encourage foreign immigration; to raise the communal or municipal element to the rank of a fourth power; and to promote the permanent existence of an American continental congress.
The liberals were quite hopeful that the principles they had struggled so long for would soon become established. But, unfortunately, the call for general elections again divided the progressionist party, and brought on a great deal of trouble. The discretional powers the president held, though never abused by him, were displeasing to the majority of the people, who feared — martial law being still retained in force to protect freedom of elections — that the public liberties were imperilled, when subjected thus long to the will of one man. The long-delayed electoral law was finally enacted on the 14th and published on the 17th of August, calling on the people to choose a president of the republic, members of a fourth constitutional congress, and a president and justices of the supreme court. The people were also asked to express their wish on certain proposed amendments to the constitution; among others, if it was the national will that the ordinary congress should effect the changes without
- ↑ Many newspapers had been despotically suppressed, and liberal writers imprisoned for an open expression of their opinions.
- ↑ Scandalous outrages against citizens had been perpetrated in Aguascalientes and elsewhere. Rivera, Gob. de Méx., ii. 677. A presidential decree of the 14th of Aug. greatly curtailed the powers of governors with the view of preventing abuses. Méx., Col. Ley., 1862-7, iii. 3.29-9; El Derecho, i. 15; Dublan and Lozano, Leg. Mex., X. 56-7.
- ↑ Inaugurated late in July 1867. Boletin Rep., Aug. 2, 1867.
