1861. During the existence of Maximilian's throne, his government decreed the foundation of an imperial academy of science and literature.[1] The erection of a national observatory at Chapultepec, decreed in December 1876, was carried out in May 1878. The establishment, also comprising a meteorological and magnetic observatory, maintains relations with the chief observatories of foreign nations, and with many scientific associations. It has thrown lustre upon the men who manage it.[2] In 1877 was established in Mexico a meteorological observatory to be the centre of observations made throughout the republic, and to be kept in relations with others of the same kind in foreign nations.[3]
There is a geological society which was established in 1875, and the work of the Mexican Geographical and Statistical Society, which counts among its members many notable scientists both foreign and national, for many years past has contributed to the diffusion of knowledge on many subjects, particularly in connection with Mexico.[4] The conclusion arrived at after a fair investigation of facts is that many sons of Mexico have made great strides in the acquisition of science; that a number of them have excelled in its several branches, and are doing their part well in the transmission to others of the knowledge they possess.
- ↑ It was inaugurated July 6, 1865. Mex., Col. Ley. del Imp., viii. 15-19; Mex., Diario del Imp., Apr. 10, 1865, suppl. 340-1; Acad. Imp. de Ciencias, 1-27. An academy of physical sciences went into operation June 3, 1878. Mex., Diario Ofic., May 30, 1878.
- ↑ In 1875 a commission presided over by F. Diaz Covarrubias was sent to observe the transit of the planet Venus in Japan, and fulfilled its mission with honor and profit, its members winning the respect and esteem of the commissioners of other nations. Rivera, Méx. Pintor., i. 321-2; Anguiano, Anuncio, 1-358; Mex., Diario Debates, Cong. 6, ii. 257; Covarrubias, Com. A strom. Mex., 1-12; Id., Viage de la Comision, 1-448; Riva Palacio, Hist. Adm. Lerdo, 461; Mex., Mem. Sec. Fom., 1882, i. 181-334.
- ↑ It was installed in the national palace, and began its labors March 6, 1877. They are published in the Boletin del Ministerio de Fomento. There was likewise installed in the palace a central astronomical observatory. Diaz, Datos Biog., 238-9. Both establishments, as well as those at Oajaca, San Luis Potosí, and Zacatecas, are doing good work.6
- ↑ The society has had a long life, and its labors have been given to the press from year to year.
