Page:Walker (1888) The Severn Tunnel.djvu/32

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The Severn Tunnel:
ITS CONSTRUCTION AND DIFFICULTIES.

CHAPTER I.

DESCRIPTION OF THE ESTUARY OF THE SEVERN, AND

THE COUNTRY IN THE IMMEDIATE NEIGHBOURHOOD

OF THE SEVERN TUNNEL.

Desription of the SevernThe River Severn, after a long course from its source in Plynlimmon, widens out just below Gloucester into a broad estuary, which has formed a great obstacle to traffic passing between Bristol and the South-West of England and South Wales.

The Severn, as a river, may be said to end at Gloucester, at the point where the turnpike-road is carried, by Telford’s famous bridge of only 150 feet span, over it, for almost directly below it opens into a tidal estuary, which spreads out till, at the point where the tunnel passes under it, it is 2¼ miles wide. The tides in the Severn estuary are known to be the highest in England or in Europe. They are only surpassed in height by the tides which run