Peter Simson's Farm

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Peter Simson's Farm (1896)
by Edward Dyson
2013866Peter Simson's Farm1896Edward Dyson

Simson settled in the timber when his arm was strong and true
And his form was straight and limber; and he wrought the long day through
In a struggle, single-handed, and the trees fell slowly back,
Twenty thousand giants banded 'gainst a solitary Jack.

      Through the fiercest days of summer you might hear his keen axe ring
      And re-echo in the ranges, hear his twanging crosscut sing;
      Then the great gums swayed and whispered, and the birds were skyward blown,
      As the circling hills saluted o'er a bush king overthrown.

Clearing, grubbing, in the gloaming, strong in faith the man descried
Heifers sleek and horses roaming in his paddocks green and wide,
Heard a myriad corn-blades rustle in the breeze's soft caress,
And in every thew and muscle felt a joyous mightiness.

      So he felled the stubborn forest, hacked and hewed with tireless might,
      And a conqueror's peace went with him to his fern-strewn bunk at night:
      Forth he strode next morn, delighting in the duty to be done,
      Whistling shrilly to the magpies trilling carols to the sun.

Back the clustered scrub was driven, and the sun fell on the lands,
And the mighty stumps were riven 'tween his bare, brown, corded hands.
One time flooded, sometimes parching, still he did the work of ten,
And his dog-leg fence went marching up the hills and down again.

      By the stony creek, whose tiny streams slid o'er the sunken bowls
      To their secret, silent meetings in the shaded water-holes,
      Soon a garden flourished bravely, gemmed with flowers, and cool and green,
      While about the hut a busy little wife was always seen.

Came a day at length when, gazing down the paddock from his door,
Simson saw his horses grazing where the bush was long before,
And he heard the joyous prattle of his children on the rocks,
And the lowing of the cattle, and the crowing of the cocks.

      There was butter for the market, there was fruit upon the trees,
      There were eggs, potatoes, bacon, and a tidy lot of cheese;
      Still the struggle was not ended with the timber and the scrub,
      For the mortgage is the toughest stump the settler has to grub.

But the boys grew big and bolder-one, a sturdy, brown-faced lad,
With his axe upon his shoulder, loved to go to work 'like dad,'
And another in the saddle took a bush-bred native's pride,
And he boasted he could straddle any nag his dad could ride.

      Though the work went on and prospered there was still hard work to do;
      There were floods, and droughts, and bush fires, and a touch of pleuro, too;
      But they laboured, and the future held no prospect to alarm —
      All the settlers said: 'They're stickers up at Peter Simson's farm

One fine evening Pete was resting in the hush of coming night,
When his boys came in from nesting with a clamorous delight;
Each displayed a tiny rabbit, and the farmer eyed them o'er,
Then he stamped-it was his habit-and he smote his knee and swore.

      Two years later Simson's paddocks showed dust-coloured, almost bare,
      And too lean for hope of profit were the cows that pastured there,
      And the man looked ten years older. Like the tracks about the place
      Made by half a million rabbits, were the lines on Simson's face.

As he fought the bush when younger, Simson stripped and fought again,
Fought the devastating hunger of the plague with might and main,
Neither moping nor despairing, hoping still that times would mend,
Stubborn browed and sternly facing all the trouble Fate could send.

      One poor chicken to the acre Simson's land will carry now.
      Starved, the locusts have departed; rust is thick upon the plough;
      It is vain to think of cattle, or to try to raise a crop,
      For the farmer has gone under, and the rabbits are on top.

So the strong, true man, who wrested from the bush a homestead fair,
By the rabbits has been bested; yet he does not know despair —
Though begirt with desolation, though in trouble and in debt,
Though his foes pass numeration, Peter Simson's fighting yet!

      He is old too soon and failing, but he's game to start anew,
      And he tells his hopeless neighbours 'what the Gov'mint's goin' to do.'
      Both his girls are in the city, seeking places with the rest,
      And his boys are tracking fortune in the melancholy West.

This work is in the public domain in Australia because it was created in Australia and the term of copyright has expired. According to Australian Copyright Council - Duration of Copyright, the following works are public domain:

  • published non-government works whose author died before January 1, 1955,
  • anonymous or pseudonymous works and photographs published before January 1, 1955, and
  • government works published more than 50 years ago (before January 1, 1974).

This work is also in the public domain in the United States because it was first published outside the United States (and not published in the U.S. within 30 days), and it was first published before 1989 without complying with U.S. copyright formalities (renewal and/or copyright notice) and it was in the public domain in Australia on the URAA date (January 1, 1996). This is the combined effect of Australia having joined the Berne Convention in 1928, and of 17 USC 104A with its critical date of January 1, 1996.

Because the Australian copyright term in 1996 was 50 years, the critical date for copyright in the United States under the URAA is January 1, 1946.


This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.

Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.


The longest-living author of this work died in 1931, so this work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 92 years or less. This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.

Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse