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Philadelphia (Repplier)

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Philadelphia (1898)
by Agnes Repplier
Agnes Repplier4778814Philadelphia1898Philadelphia (1898) front cover.png

Philadelphia

Wm Penn

Philadelphia

The Place
and
the People

By
Agnes Repplier
Author of "Essays in Idleness," "Points
of View
," "Varia," etc., etc.

With illustrations by Ernest C. Peixotto

New York
The Macmillan Company
London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd.
1898

All rights reserved

Copyright, 1898,
By
The Macmillan Company.

Norwood Press
J. S. Cushing & Co.—Berwick & Smith
Norwood Mass. U.S.A.

To the Memory of
Philadelphia's founder

Contents

Page

Chapter I

The Founder of the Quaker City.

William Penn's childhood.—Nonconformity at Oxford.—Gay life in France and Ireland.—Converted to Quakerism by Fox.—"No Cross, no Crown."—Province of Pennsylvania granted by Charles II. to Penn.—Framing the "Great Law"
1

Chapter II

The Founding of the Quaker City.

Philadelphia's first homes.—"Great Treaty" at Shackamaxon.—Dispute with Lord Baltimore.—Return of Penn to England
15

Chapter III

The Quaker City's Childhood.

Early colonial life.—Philadelphia's first schools.—Her malefactors and witches.—Religious sects.—Whitefield.—Hostility to Roman Catholics.—Gloria Dei.—Christ Church.—Its influence in the colony.—Contest between Quakers and Episcopalians
25

Chapter IV

The Last Years of William Penn.

Penn at the court of James II.—Disgraced, after the accession of William III.—Visits Philadelphia.—Pennsbury.—Discontent of wife and daughter.—Return to England.—Financial troubles.—Death.—Opinion of Swift
52

Chapter V

How the Quaker City Grew.

Paper currency.—Philadelphia's prosperity.—Pastimes.—Actors.—The Hallams.—Opposition to plays.—Old Southwark Theatre.—Deceits and devices
65

Chapter VI

The Birth of Learning in the Quaker City.

Academy of Natural Sciences.—The city's debt to Franklin.—Philadelphia Library.—Founding the college.—Its stormy life.—Provost Smith.—Hostility of the Constitutionalists.—The Philosophical Society.—Transit of Venus.—Distinguished members
80

Chapter VII

The State House and its Message.

The "Towne House."—Building the State House.—Its historic interest.—The Liberty Bell.—Declaration of Independence
106

Chapter VIII

How the Quaker City Spent its Money.

Increasing wealth of Philadelphia.—Quaker almshouses.—Gabriel and Evangeline.—Pennsylvania Hospital.—Creature comforts and display.—Journal of Jacob Hiltzheimer.—Franklin's household.—James Logan.—Stenton.—In gay attire.—The Dancing Assemblies
114

Chapter IX

War and the Rumours of War.

Hostilities with the Indians.—"Walking Purchase."—Braddock's defeat.—Expedition against Fort Du Quesne.—The "Paxton Boys."—Murder of the Conestoga Indians.—Philadelphia threatened.—Bouquet's triumph
137

Chapter X

The Eve of the Revolution.

Philadelphia's country seats.—Belmont.—Mount Pleasant.—Fairhill.—Lansdowne.—John Bartram.—Journal of Elizabeth Drinker
161

Chapter XI

The Dawn of the Revolution.

The Stamp Act.—"Farmer's Letters."—Tea ship Po`lly—Continental Congress.—Conservative Quakers.—News of the battle of Lexington
178

Chapter XII

War.

Committee of Safety.—"'Common Sense' for eighteen pence."—Convention of 1776.—New constitution for Pennsylvania.—Lee's resolutions.—Declaration of Independence.—Approach of General Howe.—The "Free Quakers"
191

Chapter XIII

A Gay Captivity.

General Howe enters Philadelphia.—Battle of Germantown.—Destruction of the forts.—Gayeties of the winter.—Southwark Theatre.—Letters of Miss Rebecca Franks.—The Mischianza.—General Howe recalled.—Departure of Sir Henry Clinton.—Battle of Monmouth
216

Chapter XIV

Lords of Misrule.

Triumph of the mob.—Unpopularity of General Arnold.—The robber Doans.—Persecution of the Quakers.—Journal of Elizabeth Drinker.—Depreciation of the currency.—Alliance with France.—Franklin in Paris.—Arnold's treachery.—André's death.—Arrival of French troops.—Surrender of Lord Cornwallis
237

Chapter XV

Reconstruction.

Fête du Dauphin.—Attack on the Bank of North America.—Robert Morris.—The Chevalier de Beaujouir.—National Constitution.—Federal procession.—State Constitution.—Death of Franklin
258

Chapter XVI

Philadelphia Regnant.

Return of Congress to Philadelphia.—Washington's receptions.—General extravagance.—"The dazzling Mrs. Bingham."—Brissot de Warville.—Art and letters.—Discomforts of travel
279

Chapter XVII

Two Forms of Fever.

Enthusiasm for France.—L'Ambuscade.—Genet.—"Dansons la Carmagnole."—Yellow fever.—Letters of Dr. Benjamin Rush.—Battle of the drugs.—Whiskey distillers.—Dr. George Logan.—Withdrawal of state legislature to Harrisburg, and of Congress to Washington
295

Chapter XVIII

Depression.

Embargo Act of 1807.—War of 1812.—Discovery of Pennsylvania's coal mines.—Visit of La Fayette.—Wistar parties.—Franklin Institute.—"Old Ironsides."—Pennsylvania Historical Society.—Stephen Girard and his school.—Refusal of President Jackson to re-charter the Bank of the United States.—Financial distress
317

Chapter XIX

Riots.

Negro riots.—Burning of Pennsylvania Hall.—"Native American" riots.—Hibernia Hose House.—Burning of St. Michael's and St. Augustine's Roman Catholic churches.—Desperate fighting in the streets.—Consolidation Act of 1854
342

Chapter XX

The Civil War.

Philadelphia's politics.—The Copperheads.—Battle of Gettysburg.—Drafting.—Sanitary Fair.—Hospitals.—Peace
356

Chapter XXI

The Quaker City of To-day.

Progress.—Centennial Exhibition.—Bullitt Bill.—Meretricious architecture.—City Hall.—Academy of the Fine Arts.—University of Pennsylvania.—Bryn Mawr College.—Fairmount Park.—The Quaker City
367

Illustrations

William Penn Frontispiece
Page
Penn's Crest 5
"A Site for a Fair City" 11
Penn's Seal 13
Penn's Wampum Belt 15
"The Demure Little Letitia House" 19
"Over the Cooling Wave" 23
Map of Philadelphia, 1682 26
"Along the River's Bank" 30
"The Meeting-House" 33
St. David's at Radnor 38
Gloria Dei 43
"The Antique Font" 44
Christ Church 47
Gloria Dei 51
"The Slate Roof House" 56
Penn's Desk 58
Logan Arms 64
Old House on Race Street Wharf 69
An Alley 77
Doorway on Pine Street 80
Franklin's Clock 86
Portrait of Franklin 88
"Woodlands" 91
Doorways 100
Liberty Bell 106
The "Towne House" 108
Old State House 111
State House 112
Case containing Original Declaration of Independence 113
Quaker Almshouse 116
Pennsylvania Hospital 121
A Bit of Pennsylvania Hospital 123
Stenton 129
Franklin's Punch Keg 136
St. Peter's Church 145
In Old St. Peter's 156
"A stately, strong old House" 162
"In the old Wister Homestead" 165
"The old Bartram Homestead" 171
Interior of Carpenters' Hall 178
Carpenters' Hall 185
Inkstand in Independence Hall 191
House of Betty Ross, where the First Flag was made 196
Room in State House where Declaration was signed 203
"This strong old Country house" 219
Major André 223
Walnut Grove 228
Mt. Pleasant: Arnold's Home 239
Woodford House 246
Stairway in State House 250
Washington's Desk 259
"The Old State House" 271
Franklin's Grave 278
Morris House, Germantown 284
Tea-Room in Morris House 288
"A Nymph holding a Swan" 291
Old Market-Place 295
The Shuylkill's Bank 298
An Old Street 304
Jefferson's Chair 311
In Fairmount Park 317
The Mint 324
Old Houses by the River 325
Masonic Temple 330
Girard College 337
"The Silent City" 341
A Negro Alley 344
Interior of Roman Catholic Cathedral 350
Old Market-Place 353
"Over the Roof of Independence Hall" 358
Chestnut Street 362
Fairmount Park 367
Horticultural Hall 369
City Hall 374
Art Club 376
Library of University of Pennsylvania 379
Pembroke Hall, Bryn Mawr College 381
Lily Pond in Fairmount Park 384
The "Solitude" 386
Flower Beds, Fairmount Park 388


This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1930.


The longest-living author of this work died in 1950, so this work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 74 years or less. This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.

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