Portal:Artiodactyla
Appearance
The Artiodactyla or even-toed ungulates are hoofed animals which bear weight equally on two (an even number) of their five toes: the third and fourth. The other three toes are either present, absent, vestigial, or pointing posteriorly
General
[edit]- "Anthracotherium," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911)
- "Artiodactyla," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911)
- "Pecora," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911)
- "Ruminantia," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911)
- "Ruminant," in The New International Encyclopædia, New York: Dodd, Mead and Co. (1905)
- "The Buffalo and his Fate" in Popular Science Monthly, 17 (May 1880)
- "Antelope," in The New Student's Reference Work, Chicago: F.E. Compton and Co. (1914)
- "Antelope," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911)
- "Buffalo," in The New Student's Reference Work, Chicago: F.E. Compton and Co. (1914)
Antilocapridae
[edit]Pronghorn
[edit]- "Pronghorn," in The New International Encyclopædia, New York: Dodd, Mead and Co. (1905)
Bovidae
[edit]- "Bovidae," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911)
- "Bovidæ," in Collier's New Encyclopedia, New York: P. F. Collier & Son Co. (1921)
Anoa
[edit]- "Anoa," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911)
Aurochs
[edit]- "Aurochs," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911)
- "Aurochs," in The New International Encyclopædia, New York: Dodd, Mead and Co. (1905)
- "Aurochs," in The American Cyclopædia (1879)
Banteng
[edit]- "Bantin," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911)
Bison
[edit]- "Bison," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911)
- "Bison," in The New International Encyclopædia, New York: Dodd, Mead and Co. (1905)
- The Extermination of the American Bison by William Temple Hornaday (1889)
Impala
[edit]- "Palla," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911)
Muskox
[edit]- "The Musk Ox" in Popular Science Monthly, 40 (January 1892)
- "Musk-ox," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911)
- "Musk Ox," in The New International Encyclopædia, New York: Dodd, Mead and Co. (1905)
- "Musk-Ox," in The New Student's Reference Work, Chicago: F.E. Compton and Co. (1914)
Yak
[edit]- "Yak," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911)
- "Yak," in The New Student's Reference Work, Chicago: F.E. Compton and Co. (1914)
Chevrotain
[edit]- "Chevrotain," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911)
Deer
[edit]- "Deer," in Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition (1875–1889)
- "Deer," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911)
- "Deer," in The New Student's Reference Work, Chicago: F.E. Compton and Co. (1914)
- "Deer," in The Encyclopedia Americana, New York: The Encyclopedia Americana Corporation (1920)
- "Deer-stalking," in The Encyclopedia Americana, New York: The Encyclopedia Americana Corporation (1920)
- "Deer Hunting" in Ornithological Biography, volume 1 (1831)
- "On the Cervidæ of the Forest-bed of Norfolk and Suffolk" by in Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 28 (1872), pp. 405–410
- "Contributions to the History of the Deer of the European Miocene and Pliocene Strata" by in Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 34 (1878), pp. 402–420
Elk
[edit]- "Elk," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911)
- "Wapiti," in The New Student's Reference Work, Chicago: F.E. Compton and Co. (1914)
Fallow deer
[edit]- "Fallow-deer," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911)
Muntjac
[edit]- "Muntjak," in Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition (1875–1889)
- "Muntjac," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911)
- "Muntjac," in The Encyclopedia Americana, New York: The Encyclopedia Americana Corporation (1906)
- "Muntjac," in The New International Encyclopædia, New York: Dodd, Mead and Co. (1905)
- "Muntjac," in Collier's New Encyclopedia, New York: P. F. Collier & Son Co. (1921)
Père David's deer
[edit]- "Père David's Deer," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911)
Red deer
[edit]- "Hind," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911)
- "Stag," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911)
- "Stag," in The New Student's Reference Work, Chicago: F.E. Compton and Co. (1914)
Reindeer
[edit]- "Reindeer," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911)
- "Reindeer," in The New International Encyclopædia, New York: Dodd, Mead and Co. (1905)
- "Reindeer" by Edward Fuller Bigelow in St. Nicholas, volume 40, number 1 (1913)
Roe deer
[edit]- "Roe-buck," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911)
Water deer
[edit]- "Water-deer," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911)
White-tailed deer
[edit]- "Virginian Deer," in Collier's New Encyclopedia, New York: P. F. Collier & Son Co. (1921)
Giraffidae
[edit]Giraffe
[edit]- "Giraffe," in The American Cyclopædia (1879)
- "Giraffe," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911)
Okapi
[edit]- "Okapi," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911)
Hippopotamidae
[edit]Hippopotamus
[edit]- "The Hippopotamus and her Baby" in Popular Science Monthly, 3 (May 1873)
- "Hippopotamus," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911)
Pygmy hippopotamus
[edit]- "Pygmy Hippopotamus" by William Temple Hornaday in St. Nicholas, volume 40, number 1 (1913)
Moschidae
[edit]Musk deer
[edit]- "Musk-deer," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911)
- "Musk-Deer," in The New Student's Reference Work, Chicago: F.E. Compton and Co. (1914)
Peccaries
[edit]- "Peccary," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911)
Pigs
[edit]- "Hog," in Domestic Encyclopædia, by A. F. M. Willich, London: Murray and Highley (1802)
- "Pig," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911)
- "River-hog," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911)
- "Swine," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911)
- "Wart-hog," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911)
- "Hog," in Collier's New Encyclopedia, New York: P. F. Collier & Son Co. (1921)
Tylopoda
[edit]- "Tylopoda," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911)
Alpacas
[edit]- "Alpaca," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911)
- "Alpaca," in The New Student's Reference Work, Chicago: F.E. Compton and Co. (1914)
Camels
[edit]- "Evolving the Camel" in Popular Science Monthly, 34 (December 1888)
- "Jefferson Davis's Camel Experiment" in Popular Science Monthly, 74 (February 1909)
- "Camel," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911)
- "Dromedary," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911)
- "Camel" in Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897)
Guanacos
[edit]- "Guanaco," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911)
- "Guanacos Living and Dying" in The red book of animal stories
Llamas
[edit]- "Llama," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911)
- "Llama," in The Encyclopedia Americana, New York: The Encyclopedia Americana Corporation (1920)
Vicugñas
[edit]- "Vicugña," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911)