Portal:Chinese classics
Appearance
This portal collects documents known as "Chinese Classics". The term "Classics" can be used to mean either works dating from before the Qin Dynasty, which began in 220 BCE, or before the end of the Qing Dynasty in 1912.
Pre-Qin
[edit]- The Classics of Confucianism
- The Classics of Daoism
- Tao Te Ching, attributed to Laozi.
- Chuang Tzŭ, attributed to the philosopher of the same name, Zhuangzi.
- The Classic of Mohism
- The Classics of Legalism
- The Book of Lord Shang, attributed to Shang Yang.
- Guanzi, attributed to Guan Zhong.
- Hanfeizi, attributed to Han Fei.
- Shenzi, attributed to Shen Buhai; all but one chapter is lost.
- Shenzi, attributed to Shen Dao. It originally consisted of ten volumes and forty-two chapters, of which all but seven chapters have been lost.
- The Canon of Laws, attributed to Li Kui.
- The Classics of Military Science
- The Art of War, attributed to Sunzi.
- The Thirty-Six Stratagems, recently recovered.
- The Three Strategies of Huang Shigong, attributed to Jiang Ziya.
- The Sima Fa, attributed to Sima Rangju.
- Wuzi, attributed to Wu Qi.
- Wei Liaozi, attributed to Wei Liao.
- Other classics
- The Guoyu, a collection of historical records of numerous states recorded the period from Western Zhou to 453 BCE.
- The Shan Hai Jing, a collection of mythical tales from various locations.
Post-Qin
[edit]- The Twenty-Four Histories, a collection of authoritative histories of China, including:
- The Strategies of the Warring States, attributed to Liu Xiang.
- The Spring and Autumn Annals of the Sixteen Kingdoms, a historical record of the Sixteen Kingdoms, attributed to Cui Hong, is lost.
- The Shiming, is a dictionary compiled by Liu Xi by the end of 2nd century.
- The Dialogues between Li Jing and Tang Taizong, attributed to Li Jing
- The Comprehensive Mirror for Aid in Government, with Sima Guang as its main editor.
- The Spring and Autumn Annals of Wu and Yue, a historical record of the states of Wu and Yue during the period of Spring and Autumn, attributed to Zhao Ye.
- The Jiaoshi Yilin, a work modelled after the I Ching, composed during the Western Han Dynasty and attributed to Jiao Yanshou.
- The The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art, a mathematics Chinese book composed by several generations scholars of the Han Dynasty.
- The Thousand Character Classic, attributed to Author:Zhou Xingsi.
- The Treatise on Astrology of the Kaiyuan Era, compiled by Gautama Siddha, is a Chinese encyclopedia on astrology and divination.
- The Shitong, written by Liu Zhiji, a work on historiography.
- The Tongdian, written by Du You, a contemporary text focused on the Tang Dynasty.
- The Tang Huiyao, compiled by Wang Pu, a text based on the institutional history of the Tang Dynasty.
- The Great Tang Records on the Western Regions, compiled by Bianji; a recount of Xuanzang's journey.
- The Miscellaneous Morsels from Youyang, written by Duan Chengshi, records fantastic stories, anecdotes, and exotic customs.
- The Four Great Books of Song, a term referring to the four large compilations during the beginning of Song Dynasty.
- The Hundred Family Surnames, composed in the early Song Dynasty
- The Three Character Classic, attributed to Wang Yinglin in the 13th century Sony Dynasty.
- The Siku Quanshu, the largest compilation of literature in Chinese history.
- The New Songs from the Jade Terrace, a poetry collection from the Six Dynasties period.
- The Quantangshi, or Collected Tang Poems, compiled during the Qing Dynasty, published 1705 CE.
Collections of translations
[edit]- The Chinese Classics, translated by James Legge (1861–1872). A five volume series comprising:
- The Confucian Analects, The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean
- The Works of Mencius
- The Shujing (Book of Documents), including the Bamboo Annals
- The Shijing (Classic of Poetry)
- Spring and Autumn Annals, with the Tso Chue (Commentary of Zuo)
- The Sacred Books of China, translated by James Legge (1879–1891), part of the Sacred Books of the East series, comprising:
- Confucian texts:
- The Shujing
- Religious portions of The Shijing (Book of Documents)
- The Xiaojing (Classic of Filial Piety)
- The Yijing (Book of Changes)
- The Liji (Book of Rites)
- Taoist texts:
- The Tao Te Ching
- Zhuangzi
- Taishang Ganying Pian (Tractate of Actions and their Retributions)
- The Qingjing Jing (Classic of Purity),
- The Yinfujing (Classic of the Harmony of the Seen and Unseen)
- The Yushu Jing (Classic of the Pivot of Jade)
- Nei Riyong Jing (Classic of the Directory for the Day)
- Confucian texts: