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Europe is, by convention, one of the world's seven continents. Comprising the westernmost peninsula of Eurasia, Europe is generally divided from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways connecting the Black and Aegean Seas.
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Works
[edit]- Athens Declaration of the 1st Congress of the European Left Party in Athens, 2005 (2005)
- Cliff Castles and Cave Dwellings of Europe (1911) by Sabine Baring-Gould (transcription project)
- Convention on the Grant of European Patents (1973)
- European Charter of Municipal Liberties (1953)
- The European Concert in the Eastern Question (1885), edited by Thomas Erskine Holland
- Lectures on Modern History (1906) by John Acton
- The New Europe (The Slav Standpoint) (1918) by Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk
- The Normans in European History (1915) by Charles Homer Haskins (transcription project)
Encyclopedia articles
[edit]- The New Student's Reference Work/North Cape
- The New Student's Reference Work/Northmen
- The New Student's Reference Work/The Balkans and the Peace of Europe
Topics related to Europe
[edit]Countries in Europe
[edit]Current
[edit]Albania
Andorra
Armenia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Georgia (country)
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Macedonia
Malta
Moldova
Monaco
Montenegro
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russia
San Marino
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Vatican City
Historical
[edit]Aach, Baden-Württemberg
Free Imperial City of Aachen
Aalen
Aarberg
County of Aarberg
County of Flanders
Abbasid Caliphate
Achaean League
County of Adendorf
Italian Islands of the Aegean
Alamannia
Alania
Republic of Alba
People's Socialist Republic of Albania
Albanian principalities
Lordship of Albarracín
Alempois
Kingdom of the Algarve
All Saints' Abbey (Switzerland)
Alsace-Lorraine
Golden Ambrosian Republic
An der Etsch
Principality of Anhalt
Duchy of Anhalt
Principality of Anhalt-Aschersleben
Anhalt-Bernburg
Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym
Anhalt-Dessau
Principality of Anhalt-Dornburg
Anhalt-Harzgerode
Anhalt-Köthen
Principality of Anhalt-Plötzkau
Principality of Anhalt-Zerbst
Lordship of Anholt
Anjou
Government of the Grand National Assembly
Principality of Ansbach
Antigonid dynasty
Appenzell
County of Apulia
Patria del Friuli
Duchy of Aquitaine
Crown of Aragon
Kingdom of Aragon
Arenberg
Kingdom of Arles
General Command of the Armed Forces of South Russia
First Republic of Armenia
Bagratid Armenia
Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic
Arthania
Principality of Aschaffenburg
Astrakhan Khanate
Sovereign Council of Asturias and León
Kingdom of Asturias
Classical Athens
Atropatene
Principality of Auersperg
Augsburg
Prince-Bishopric of Augsburg
Austrasia
Austrian Empire
Austria-Hungary
Duchy of Austria
Archduchy of Austria
Habsburg Monarchy
First Austrian Republic
Federal State of Austria
Margraviate of Austria
Austrian Littoral
Avar Khaganate
Avar Khanate
Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
Azerbaijan People's Government
Bad Kreuznach
Bad Wimpfen
Baden
County of Baden
Margraviate of Baden
Electorate of Baden
Grand Duchy of Baden
Baindt Abbey
Prince-Bishopric of Bamberg
Banat
Bandava
Banu Qasi
Duchy of Bar
County of Barby
County of Barcelona
Prince-Bishopric of Basel
Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
Electorate of Bavaria
Kingdom of Bavaria
Duchy of Bavaria
Bavaria-Ingolstadt
Bavaria-Landshut
Bavaria-Munich
Bavarian Soviet Republic
Principality of Bayreuth
County of Beilstein
Belarusian People's Republic
Belarusian Central Rada
General Governorate of Belgium
Principality of Beloozero
Duchy of Belz
County of Bentheim
Berchtesgaden Provostry
Grand Duchy of Berg
Bernicia
Duchy of Bernstadt
Free City of Besançon
Free Imperial City of Besançon
Bessarabia Governorate
Shirvan Beylarbeylik
Biberach an der Riss
Piemare
Bishopric of Brandenburg
Etruscan civilization
County of Blankenburg
Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
Kingdom of Bohemia
Duchy of Bohemia
Lands of the Bohemian Crown
Bolognese Republic
Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosporan Kingdom
Margraviate of Brandenburg
Brandenburg-Küstrin
Margraviate of Brandenburg-Küstrin
Neumark
Brandenburg-Prussia
Kingdom of Brazil
County of Brehna
West Breifne
Kingdom of Breifne
Archbishopric of Bremen
Bremen-Verden
Bretzenheim (state)
Duchy of Brzeg
Britannic Empire
Kingdom of Brittany
Duchy of Brittany
Bishopric of Brixen
Duchy of Brunswick
Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg
Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg
Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
Buchau Abbey
Bukovina
People's Republic of Bulgaria
Burgau
Duchy of Burgundy
County of Burgundy
Burtscheid Abbey
Buxheim Charterhouse
Socialist Soviet Republic of Byelorussia
Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic
Duchy of Bytom
Byzantine Empire
Pale of Calais
Principality of Calenberg
Bishopric of Cammin
Carantania
Duchy of Carinthia
Carneola
Carpatho-Ukraine
Kingdom of Castile
Catalan Republic
Principality of Catalonia
Caucasian Albania
North Caucasian Emirate
Caucasian Imamate
Republic of Central Lithuania
Centrocaspian Dictatorship
Marquisate of Ceva
Chuvash Autonomous Oblast
County of Cilli
Circassia
Cisrhenian Republic
Colmar
Electorate of Cologne
Comburg
Comtat Venaissin
Confederation of the Rhine
Old Swiss Confederacy
Bishopric of Constance
Ancient Corinth
Kingdom of Corsica
Anglo-Corsican Kingdom
Corsican Republic
Cossack Hetmanate
County of Boulogne
County of Csesznek
County of Foix
County of Holland
County of Leiningen
County of Metz
County of Toulouse
Duchy of Courland and Semigallia
Bishopric of Courland
Couto Misto
Cretan State
Emirate of Crete
Crimean People's Republic
Crimean Khanate
Crimean Regional Government
Crimean Socialist Soviet Republic
Kingdom of Croatia
Croatia in the union with Hungary
Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia
Independent State of Croatia
Socialist Republic of Croatia
Duchy of Croatia
Crown of Castile
Cumania
Cyme
Kingdom of Cyprus
Second Czechoslovak Republic
Czechoslovakia
First Czechoslovak Republic
Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
Czech and Slovak Federal Republic
Emirate of Córdoba
Caliphate of Córdoba
Kingdom of Dalmatia
Danish Estonia
Free City of Danzig
Deira
Denmark–Norway
Dinkelsbühl
Disentis Abbey
Don Republic
Donetsk-Krivoy Rog Soviet Republic
Bishopric of Dorpat
Principality of Drutsk
Kingdom of Dublin
Dubrovnik Republic
East Breifne
East Germany
County of East Frisia
Eastern Hungarian Kingdom
County of Eberstein
Bishopric of Eichstätt
Lordship of Eisenberg
Elchingen Abbey
Ellwangen Abbey
Engelberg Abbey
Commonwealth of England
Epirus
Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus
Prince-Bishopric of Warmia
Essen Abbey
Commune of the Working People of Estonia
Duchy of Estonia
Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic
Fatimid Caliphate
Kingdom of Finland
Grand Duchy of Finland
Finnish Democratic Republic
Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic
Free State of Fiume
Flensburg Government
Principality of Bidache
Principality of Orange
Kingdom of France
First French Empire
Bourbon Restoration
July Monarchy
Vichy France
Provisional Government of the French Republic
Second French Empire
Kingdom of France
French Second Republic
French Third Republic
French Fourth Republic
Francia
East Francia
Duchy of Franconia
Frankfurt Constitution
Grand Duchy of Frankfurt
Frauenchiemsee
Fraumünster
Free City of Frankfurt
Free State Bottleneck
Free Territory
Freie Ämter
French First Republic
French Union
Lordship of Frisia
Frisian Kingdom
Fugger
Fulda monastery
Fürstenfeld Abbey
Principality of Eichstätt
Fürstenberg
Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
Galician Soviet Socialist Republic
Kingdom of Galicia
Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia
Gallic Empire
Gandersheim Abbey
Duchy of Gascony
Gazikumukh Khanate
Gazikumukh Shamkhalate
Gelnhausen
General Government
County of Geneva
Gengenbach Abbey
Kingdom of Georgia
Democratic Republic of Georgia
Kingdom of the Gepids
Republic of German-Austria
German Confederation
German Empire
Weimar Republic
Nazi Germany
Gernrode
Gersau
Gévaudan
Giudicato of Arborea
Giudicato of Cagliari
Giudicato of Gallura
Giudicato of Logudoro
Golden Horde
Gorizia and Gradisca
County of Gorizia
Gorno-Altai Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
Göss Abbey
Goust
Gozo
County of Graisbach
Emirate of Granada
Principality of Hungary
Great Horde
Duchy of Greater Poland
Grey League
Principality of Grubenhagen
Gutenzell Abbey
County of Gützkow
Principality of Göttingen
Duchy of Głogów
County of Haag
Haestingas
Bishopric of Halberstadt
Lordship of Hanau
Kingdom of Hanover
Harjumaa
Bishopric of Havelberg
Heggbach Abbey
County of Helfenstein
Helmarshausen Abbey
House of Henneberg
Herford Abbey
Herrenalb Abbey
Hersfeld Abbey
Landgraviate of Hesse
Grand Duchy of Hesse
Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt
Hesse-Homburg
Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel
Electorate of Hesse
Hesse-Marburg
Bishopric of Hildesheim
Hohenlohe
County of Hohenwaldeck
House of Hohenzollern-Haigerloch
Hohenzollern-Hechingen
Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
Duchy of Holstein
Holstein-Pinneberg
Holstein-Rendsburg
Klettgau
Holy Roman Empire
County of Holzappel
County of Hoya
Hungarian Democratic Republic
Hungarian Soviet Republic
Kingdom of Hungary
Republic of Hungary
People's Republic of Hungary
Kingdom of Hungary
Huns
Hutsul Republic
Kingdom of Iceland
Icelandic Commonwealth
Chechen Republic of Ichkeria
Idel-Ural State
Banu Ifran
Kingdom of Illyria
Kingdom of Imereti
Imperial Ducal Abbey of Kempten
Swedish Ingria
Duchy of Inowrocław
O'Kennedy
Thomond
Lordship of Ireland
Irish Republic
Uí Fidgenti
Uí Liatháin
Irsee Abbey
Isenburg-Limburg
Kingdom of the Isles
Isny im Allgäu
Kingdom of Italy
Italian Social Republic
Duchy of Jawor
Principality of Jersika
Jogentagana
Kabardino-Balkar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
Kabardino-Balkar Autonomous Oblast
Kaisheim Abbey
Kingdom of Kakheti
Kalmar Union
Kalmyk Khanate
Karelian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
Karelo-Finnish Soviet Socialist Republic
Kingdom of Kartli
Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti
County of Katzenelnbogen
Reichskommissariat Kaukasus
Kazakh Khanate
Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic
Khanate of Kazan
Free Imperial City of Kempten
Khazars
Principality of Kiev
Kievan Rus'
Taifa of Almería
Kingdom of Bosnia
Taifa of Granada
Kingdom of the Lombards
Taifa of Seville
Kingdom of Soissons
Kingdom of Syrmia
Kingdom of the Burgundians
Kingdom of the Suebi
Kingdom of Valencia
Kipchaks
Kition
County of Kladsko
Klingenmünster Abbey
Principality of Koknese
Komancza Republic
Komi Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
Königsegg
Königsegg-Aulendorf
Königsegg-Rothenfels
Kornelimünster Abbey
Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo
Free City of Kraków
Duchy of Krnov
Kuban People's Republic
Latvian Socialist Soviet Republic
Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic
League of God's House
League of the Ten Jurisdictions
Bishopric of Lebus
County of Lechsgemünd
Duchy of Łęczyca
Duchy of Legnica
Lajtabánság
Lemko Republic
County of Lenzburg
County of Leoben
Kingdom of León
Principality of Leyen
Principality of Lichtenberg
Lindau Abbey
Principality of Lippe
Lippe-Alverdissen
Lippe-Brake
Kingdom of Lithuania
Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic
Lithuanian–Belorussian Soviet Socialist Republic
Swedish Livonia
Kingdom of Livonia
Lokot Autonomy
Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia
Lordship of Biscay
Kingdom of Lori
Duchy of Lorraine
Lorsch Abbey
Lotharingia
Lower Burgundy
Republic of Lucca
Principality of Lucca and Piombino
March of Lusatia
Margraviate of Lower Lusatia
Margraviate of Upper Lusatia
Lääne County
Bishopric of Lübeck
Free City of Lübeck
Macedonia
Socialist Republic of Macedonia
Archbishopric of Magdeburg
Duchy of Magdeburg
Republic of Mainz
Electorate of Mainz
Free City of Mainz
Mainz
Kingdom of Majorca
Malta Colony
Malta Protectorate
French occupation of Malta
State of Malta
Marchtal Abbey
Mari Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
County of Mark
Marmoutier Abbey, Alsace
Duchy of Masovia
Maulbronn Monastery
Mecklenburg-Güstrow
Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Margraviate of Meissen
Memleben Abbey
Menton
Bishopric of Merseburg
Metsepole
County of Metternich-Winnenburg
Bishopric of Metz
Michaelsberg Abbey, Siegburg
Middle Francia
Bishopric of Minden
Principality of Mingrelia
Principality of Minsk
Republic of Mirdita
Mõhu
Moldavia
Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic
Mondsee Abbey
Mongol Empire
County of Montbéliard
Socialist Republic of Montenegro
Margraviate of Moravia
Neutral Moresnet
Reichskommissariat Moskowien
Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus
Murbach Abbey
Grand Duchy of Moscow
Prince-Bishopric of Münster
Duchy of Münsterberg
Kingdom of Naples
Duchy of Nassau
Nassau-Dietz
Principality of Nassau-Orange-Fulda
Nassau-Saarbrücken
Nassau-Siegen
House of Nassau-Weilburg
Naumburg
Kingdom of Navarre
Neresheim Abbey
Reichskommissariat Niederlande
Canton of Neuchâtel
Neuenburg am Rhein
Neustria
Nieder-Isenburg
Niedermünster, Regensburg
Nienburg Abbey
Nogai Horde
March of the Nordgau
Nordhausen
Duchy of Normandy
North German Confederation
North Ingria
North Sea Empire
Northeim
Turkish Federated State of Cyprus
Reichskommissariat Norwegen
Novgorod Republic
Principality of Novgorod-Seversk
Nürburg
Burgraviate of Nuremberg
Free Imperial City of Nuremberg
Nurmekund
Duchy of Nysa
Ober Ost
Obermünster, Regensburg
Obernai
Provostry of Oberried
Ochsenhausen Abbey
Duchy of Oels
Oettingen in Bayern
Offenburg
Old Great Bulgaria
Terra Mariana
Old Saxony
County of Oldenburg
Duchy of Oldenburg
Grand Duchy of Oldenburg
Duchy of Opole and Racibórz
Duchy of Opole
Principality of Orange-Nassau
County of Orlamünde
Ortenburg-Neuortenburg
Bishopric of Ösel–Wiek
Prince-Bishopric of Osnabrück
Kingdom of Ossory
Reichskommissariat Ostland
Ostrogothic Kingdom
Republic of Ostrów
Ottobeuren Abbey
Outer Schwyz
Lordship of Overijssel
Duchy of Oświęcim
Duchy of Zator
Prince-Bishopric of Paderborn
Electoral Palatinate
Palatinate-Lützelstein
Palatinate-Neuburg
Palatinate-Simmern and Zweibrücken
Palatinate-Zweibrücken
Palatinate-Zweibrücken-Vohenstrauss-Parkstein
Duchy of Pannonia
Pappenheim
Roman Catholic Diocese of Passau
Pechenegs
Great Perm
Achaemenid Empire
Persian Armenia
Petershausen Abbey
Pfäfers Abbey
Pfullendorf
Kingdom of Poland
Congress Poland
November Uprising
Second Polish Republic
People's Republic of Poland
Polish National Government
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Principality of Polotsk
Duchy of Pomerania
Swedish Pomerania
Kingdom of Portugal
United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves
Monarchy of the North
Ditadura Nacional
Estado Novo
County of Portugal
First Portuguese Republic
Republic of Prekmurje
Lordship of Prilep
Prince of Sedan
Principality of Chernigov
Principality of Guria
Principality of Khachen
Principality of Lower Pannonia
Principality of Lüneburg
Principality of Murom
Principality of Pereyaslavl
Principality of Slutsk
Principality of Turov and Pinsk
Principality of Upper Hungary
Principality of Yaroslavl
The Protectorate
Prüfening Abbey
Prüm Abbey
Prussia
Duchy of Prussia
Kingdom of Prussia
Free State of Prussia
Pskov Republic
Fief of Purmerend, Purmerland and Ilpendam
Bad Pyrmont
Qasim Khanate
Quedlinburg Abbey
Racibórz
Duchy of Racibórz
Republic of Ragusa
Imperial County of Rantzau
Rapperswil
Bishopric of Ratzeburg
Raugraviate
Rauracian Republic
County of Ravensberg
Ravensburg
Rechberg and Rothenlöwen
Regensburg
Principality of Regensburg
Bishopric of Regensburg
County of Regenstein
Reichenau Island
Reipoltskirchen
Remiremont Abbey
Allied-occupied Austria
Republic of Crema
Republic of Galicia
Republic of Tarnobrzeg
Republic of Reuss
Reuss
Principality of Reuss-Gera
Principality of Reuss-Greiz
Reuss-Lobenstein
Reuss-Ebersdorf
Reutlingen
Revala
Lordship of Rhäzüns
Rheda, Germany
Rheinfelden
Rheingau
Vogtei Rheintal
Rhenish Republic
Rhinegraviate
Rhodanic Republic
County of Rieneck
County of Rietberg
Archbishopric of Riga
Roggenburg Abbey
Hispania
Roman Empire
Western Roman Empire
Roman Kingdom
Kingdom of Romania
Socialist Republic of Romania
Commune of Rome
Roman Republic
Margraviate of Ronsberg
Roquebrune-Cap-Martin
Rosheim
Rot an der Rot Abbey
Rothenburg ob der Tauber
Rottweil
Imperial City of Rottweil
Principality of Rügen
Rugiland
Runkel
Rus' Khaganate
Russian Empire
Russian Republic
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
Russian Democratic Federative Republic
Principality of Ryazan
Saar
County of Saarbrücken
Saare County
St. Emmeram's Abbey
Abbey of Saint Gall
St. Gallen
St. George's Abbey, Isny
Provostry of St. Gerold
St. Ludger's Abbey
St. Maximin's Abbey, Trier
Abbey of Saint Peter in the Black Forest
St. Ulrich's and St. Afra's Abbey
Sakala County
Salem Abbey
Principality of Salm
Salm
Salm-Horstmar
Salm-Kyrburg
Salm-Reifferscheid-Dyck
Salm-Reifferscheid-Hainsbach
Salm-Reifferscheid-Krautheim
Salm-Salm
Archbishopric of Salzburg
Electorate of Salzburg
Duchy of Salzburg
SAO Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia
Kingdom of Sardinia
County of Sargans
Sarir
Sarrebourg
Satrapy of Armenia
County of Savoy
Barony of Sax
Duchy of Saxe-Altenburg
Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Saxe-Coburg
Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach
Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
Saxe-Eisenach
Saxe-Eisenberg
Saxe-Gotha
Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
Saxe-Hildburghausen
Saxe-Jena
Saxe-Lauenburg
Saxe-Marksuhl
Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen
Merseburg
Saxe-Merseburg
Saxe-Römhild
Saxe-Saalfeld
Saxe-Weimar
Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
Saxe-Weissenfels
Duchy of Saxe-Wittenberg
Saxe-Zeitz
Electorate of Saxony
Kingdom of Saxony
Duchy of Saxony
Sayn
Sayn-Altenkirchen
Sayn-Homburg
Sayn-Wittgenstein
Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg
Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein
Sayn-Wittgenstein-Karlsburg
Sayn-Wittgenstein-Sayn
Sayn-Wittgenstein-Vallendar
Sayn-Wittgenstein-Wittgenstein
Schaffhausen
Schänis Abbey
County of Schaumburg
Schaumburg
Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe
Schellenberg
Duchy of Schleswig
Schlitz, Hesse
Schmalkalden
Schöntal Abbey
Schussenried Abbey
Schuttern Abbey
Schwäbisch Hall
Schwäbisch Gmünd
Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
House of Schwarzenberg
Free Republic of Schwarzenberg
Schweinfurt
Schwerin
Canton of Schwyz
Schönborn
Schönburg
Kingdom of Scotland
Pashalik of Scutari
Selz Abbey
Seniorate Province
Serbia and Montenegro
Kingdom of Serbia
Socialist Republic of Serbia
Kingdom of Serbia
Serbian Grand Principality
Principality of Serbia
Shaki Khanate
Sicily
County of Sicily
République des Sept-Dizains
Republic of Siena
Duchy of Sieradz
Duchy of Silesia
Austrian Silesia
Roman Catholic Diocese of Sion
Slovak Republic
Slovak Soviet Republic
Socialist Republic of Slovenia
Principality of Smolensk
Soest, Germany
Söflingen Abbey
Solms
Solms-Baruth
Solms-Braunfels
Solms-Hohensolms-Lich
Solms-Laubach
Solms-Rödelheim-Assenheim
Solms-Wildenfels
Solothurn
Soopoolitse
Government of South Russia
South Russian Government
Provisional National Government of the Southwestern Caucasus
Soviet Union
Kingdom of Spain
Francoist Spain
Spanish Republican government in exile
First Spanish Republic
Second Spanish Republic
Sparta
Speyer
Bishopric of Speyer
County of Sponheim
Sponheim-Kreuznach
Sponheim-Sayn
Sponheim-Starkenburg
St. Blaise Abbey, Black Forest
Stadion
Stadion-Thannhausen
Stadion-Warthausen
Burg Stargard
Starhemberg
State of Hanover
Scordisci
Provisional Government of National Defence
Steinfurt
County of Stolberg
Stolberg-Rossla
Stolberg-Stolberg
Stolberg-Wernigerode
Strandzha Commune
Strasbourg
Bishopric of Strasbourg
Stühlingen
Duchy of Styria
Ottoman Empire
Sundgau
Kingdom of Sussex
Duchy of Swabia
Union between Sweden and Norway
Swedish Empire
Swedish overseas colonies
Switzerland in the Napoleonic era
Helvetic Republic
Tabasaran Principality
Taifa of Albarracín
Taifa of Algeciras
Taifa of Alpuente
Taifa of Arcos
Taifa of Arjona
Taifa of Badajoz
Taifa of Baeza
Taifa of Carmona
Taifa of Constantina and Hornachuelos
Taifa of Córdoba
Taifa of Dénia
Taifa of Guadix and Baza
Taifa of Jaén
Taifa of Jerez
Taifa of Lisbon
Taifa of Lorca
Taifa of Majorca
Taifa of Menorca
Taifa of Molina
Taifa of Morón
Taifa of Murcia
Taifa of Murviedro and Sagunto
Taifa of Málaga
Taifa of Mértola
Taifa of Niebla
Taifa of Orihuela
Taifa of Purchena
Taifa of Ronda
Taifa of Saltés and Huelva
Taifa of Santa Maria do Algarve
Taifa of Santarém
Taifa of Segura
Taifa of Silves
Taifa of Tavira
Taifa of Tejada
Taifa of Toledo
Taifa of Tortosa
Taifa of Valencia
Taifa of Zaragoza
Tarasp
Taurida Soviet Socialist Reublic
Kingdom of Tavolara
County of Tecklenburg
Tengen, Germany
Duchy of Teschen
State of the Teutonic Order
Principality of Theodoro
Thorn Abbey
Three Leagues
Duchy of Thuringia
Thurn und Taxis
County of Toerring
Counts of Toggenburg
Kingdom of Toledo
Toul
Ancient Diocese of Toul
Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic
Pridnestrovian Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic
Transylvania
Principality of Transylvania
Electorate of Trier
Free Territory of Trieste
Duchy of Troppau
Principality of Trubetsk
Tsardom of Russia
County Palatine of Tübingen
Tübingen
Turckheim
Reichskommissariat Turkestan
Tver
Tyrconnell
County of Tyrol
Tālava
Überlingen
Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
Ugandi County
Ukrainian People's Republic
Ukrainian State
West Ukrainian People's Republic
Reichskommissariat Ukraine
Ukrainian National Government
Free Imperial City of Ulm
United Principalities
Unterwalden
Bad Urach
County of Urach
Ursberg Abbey
Lordship of Utrecht
Vaiga
Vandal Kingdom
Kingdom of Vaspurakan
County of Veldenz
Verden
Verden an der Aller
Bishopric of Verden
Prince-Bishopric of Verden
Bishopric of Verdun
Republic of Vevčani
County of Virneburg
Virumaa
Viscounty of Béarn
Visigothic Kingdom
Principality of Vitebsk
Vladimir-Suzdal
Vogtland
Military Frontier
Socialist Autonomous Province of Vojvodina
Principality of Volhynia
Wain
Waldburg
Waldburg-Capustigall
Waldburg-Friedburg-Scheer
Waldburg-Scheer
Waldburg-Sonnenburg
Waldburg-Trauchburg
Waldburg-Waldburg
Waldburg-Waldsee
Waldburg-Wolfegg
Waldburg-Wolfegg-Zeil
Waldburg-Wurzach
Waldburg-Zeil
Waldeck
Waldsassen Abbey
Walkenried Abbey
Wangen im Allgäu
Warburg
Duchy of Warsaw
Government General of Warsaw
Wartenberg, Hesse
Weil der Stadt
Weingarten Abbey
Weissenau Abbey
Weißenburg in Bayern
Weißenstein
Werden Abbey
Werdenberg
Werdenberg-Sargans
Werle
County of Wernigerode
Wessex
West Berlin
West Francia
Kingdom of Westphalia
Wettenhausen Abbey
Wetzlar
County of Wetzlar
Wiblingen Abbey
Wied
Wied-Neuwied
Wied-Runkel
Wild County
Bad Windsheim
County of Winzenburg
Swedish Wismar
Wissembourg
Siegen-Wittgenstein
Wolfstein
Worms, Germany
Bishopric of Worms
Wurmbrand-Stuppach
County of Württemberg
Württemberg
Electorate of Württemberg
Duchy of Württemberg
Kingdom of Württemberg
Bishopric of Würzburg
Grand Duchy of Würzburg
Yotvingia
Yugoslavia
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Zakarid Armenia
Republic of Zakopane
County of Zeeland
Zell am Harmersbach
Zollern
Free and high fief of Zuid-Polsbroek
County of Zweibrücken
Zwiefalten Abbey
Duchy of Żagań