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Principia Ethica/Index

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4075601Principia Ethica — IndexGeorge Edward Moore

INDEX.

Aesthetic
enjoyments 189-202, 203
judgment 215
temperament 216
Aesthetics 200
Affection
beauty of 204-5
misdirected 195, 198
reciprocal 198
value of 188-9, 203-5
Altruism 96-7, 167
Analytic judgments 7, 29, 33-4, 35, 220-1
Appreciation 189-90, 200, 204-5, 221
Approval 131
Approve 60
Approbation 171
Appropriate, inappropriate 192, 199, 204-5, 209, 211, 220
defined 190
Aristotle 4
definition of virtue 171
valuation of virtues 176-7
valuation of knowledge 199
Art
value of 188
representative, value of 193, 195, 196, 200
Autonomy 127

Bad 5, 27, 28, 95, 140, 143, 157, 178, 181, 188, 209, 210, 213, 214, 216, 218
'Based on' 38, 49, 54, 114, 115, 118, 120, 122, 144
Beauty
corporeal 203-4
no criterion of 202
definition of 201-2, 208
mental 203-5
'seeing' of 190-1
value of 28, 81-2, 83-5, 86, 94, 188-9, 201-2, 209, 211, 224
Being, dist. from existence 110-11
Belief, value of 193-200, 208, 210-11, 212, 219, 224-5
Benevolence, Sidgwick's 'principle of Rational' 102-3
Bentham 145
naturalistic fallacy 17-19
quantity of pleasure 77-8
Bradley, F. H.
pleasure and desire 70
theory of judgment 125
Butler, Bishop 86, 206

Casuistry 4-5
Causal judgments
relation to Ethics 21-7, 36, 146-8, 149, 180
Causal relations 31-3, 34-6
Chastity 158
Classical style 215-16
Christ
on value of motives 178
on love 179
Christian Ethics 178
on 'external' Tightness 177
on 'internal' Tightness 178-9
on value of motives 177-9
on value of virtue 174
Clifford, W. K. 40
Cognition
of evil 217-19
dist. from knowledge 194
relation to will and feeling 129-30, 133, 135-6, 141
value of 85, 189-92, 194, 199, 208, 212, 224, 225
Commands, confused with moral laws 128-9, 141
Common sense 224
on value of pleasure 86, 91-2, 94-5
on duties 156-9
Compassion 217, 219, 220, 225
Conduct, relation of to Ethics 2-3, 146, 180
Conscience
defined 178
not infallible 149, 180
Conscientiousness 218
defined 179
utility of 180
Contempt 211, 217
Corporeal beauty 203-4
Courage 217
Crimes 161
Criterion
of beauty 202
evolution as 46, 50, 55-6
of goodness 137-8
pleasure as 91-2, 94-5, 108
of right and wrong 223
will as 137-8
of truth 133
Cruelty 209-11, 218

Darwin 47
Definition, nature of 6-9, 18-20
Desirable, meaning of 65-7, 73
Desire, cause and object of 68-70, 73-4
Duty
= cause of or means to good 24-5, 105, 146-8, 167, 180, 223
fuller definitions of 148, 161, 180-1, 222
incapable of being known 149-50, 181
mainly negative 218
object of psychological intuition 148
relations to expediency 167-70, 181
  interest 170-1, 181
  possibility 150-2
  rightness 148
  utility 146-7, 167-70
  virtue 172
  will 160, 161
not self-evident 148, 181
self-regarding 168

Egoistic Hedonism 18
Egoism, as doctrine of end 18, 96-105, 109
contradiction of 99, 101-5, 109
relation to Hedonism 97-8
relation to Naturalistic Hedonism 104-5
Sidgwick's 'Rational' 98-9, 102-4
Egoism, as doctrine of means 96-7, 105, 167
Emotion
aesthetic 190
value of 189-92, 199, 203, 204-5, 208, 209, 211, 212, 217, 224, 225
Empirical 39, 111, 123
Empiricism 103, 124-5, 130
End = effect 32
End = good in itself 18, 24, 64-6, 72, 73, 79-81, 83, 85, 94-5, 184, 216
dist. from 'good as means' 24, 72, 74, 79-81, 89, 90, 94-5, 106-7, 173-4, 178, 216, 223
'ultimate' 51, 83, 85, 96-7, 99-102, 183, 189
'never justifies means' 147, 163
End = object of desire 68, 70, 71, 72
Enjoyment 77, 96, 188, 208
aesthetic 188-9, 203
of evil and ugly 208-11, 218
sexual 95
Envy 211
Epistemology 133, 140-1
Ethics
Evolutionistic 46, 50, 54, 58
Metaphysical 39, 58, 113-15
Naturalistic 39-41, 58, 59
Practical 115-18, 140, 146, 149, 151, 154, 180, 222
province of 1-6, 21, 24, 26-7, 36, 37, 77, 115, 118, 142-6, 184, 222-4
Eudaemonist 175
Evil 153, 156, 158, 160, 186, 193, 205, 207-14, 224, 225
mixed 208, 209, 211
positive value of 216-22, 225
Evolution 46-8, 54-8
Evolutionistic 46, 50, 52, 54, 58
Existence
dist. from being 110-12
judgments about 123-5
relation to value 115-18, 118-22, 125-6, 194, 196, 197-9, 206, 210, 216, 219, 220, 221, 225
Expediency 167-70, 181

Feeling
supposed analogy to cognition 129-31, 141
supposed bearing on Ethics 129-31, 141
Fiction 121-2
Freedom, value of 86, 186
Freedom (of Will) 127

God 82, 102-4
love of 113,194, 195-6, 200
Good
indefinable 6-16, 41, 79, 110-11, 142-4
= means to good 21, 24
the Absolute 183, 184, 186
the Human 183, 184, 186
mixed and unmixed 208, 209, 214, 215, 217, 219-20, 224
my own 97-9, 101, 170
'private' 99
the 8-9, 18
'Universal' 99-102
Will 174-5, 179 n. 2, 180
Green, T. H. 139
Guyau, M. 46

Habit 171, 175-6, 177
Hatred 211, 214
of beautiful and good 211, 217, 225
of evil and ugly 178, 217, 218, 220, 221, 225
Health 42-3, 65, 157, 167
Heaven 115, 174, 183, 185, 195
upon Earth 186
Hedonism 39, 52, 59-63, 90-1, 96, 108-9, 174
Egoistic 18
Ethical 70, 144
Intuitionistic 59, 74-6, 144
Naturalistic 46, 50, 53, 54, 68, 104, 105
Psychological 18, 68, 69, 70, 73
Univerealistic 103
Hegel 30, 34, 110
Heteronomous 127
Higher 48-9, 78
Hobbes 97
Honesty 175-6
Hypothetical laws 22, 155

Ideal
three meanings of 183-4
the 183, 185, 205-7, 220-1
Idealistic 130, 205
Imagination, value of 193, 194, 196, 197, 210, 219, 220, 221, 224
Imperative 128
Industry 157, 167
Intention 179 n. 1
Interest 102
meaning of 97-8, 106, 170-1
dist. from 'duty' 170-1, 181
Intrinsic
evil 207, 213, 218, 224
value 17, 21, 25-30, 36, 147, 173-7, 187, 189, 207, 214-16, 222-4
Intuition
= proposition incapable of proof 59, 77, 108
in psychological sense 75, 79, 85, 92, 108, 144, 148-9, 173
Intuitionism
in Sidgwick's sense 59, 76, 144
in proper sense 106, 148

Judgment
error of 192-3
two types of ethical 21, 23-7, 115, 146, 148, 222, 224
Justice 178
Justify 97, 101, 147, 163

Kant 110, 129
'Copernican revolution' 133
value of Good Will 174-5, 179 n. 2, 180
value of Happiness 174-5
theory of judgment 125
'Kingdom of Ends' 113
'practical love' 179
connection of 'goodness' with 'will' 126-8
Knowledge
involves truth of object 132, 134
involves belief 194
value of 82, 86, 194, 195, 196, 197, 199, 211, 221
Lasciviousness 209-10
Law
ethical 155
hypothetical 22, 155
legal 126, 128
moral 126-8, 146, 148, 160, 162, 165
natural 26, 29, 57, 126, 183, 186
scientific 22-3, 124, 155
Legal 126, 128
Leibniz 125
Life 15, 46, 50, 52, 156
Logical
dependence 61, 110, 118, 122, 139, 143-4
fallacy 140-1
Love
Christ and Kant on 179
of beautiful and good 177-9, 199, 204, 217, 224
of evil and ugly 209, 210, 211, 217, 225
Lucian 45
Lust 209-10, 218
Lying 154

Mackenzie, Prof. J. S. 114, 120
Material qualities, value of 204, 205-7, 221, 225
Matter, value of 205-7
Meaning, 'to have no' 31, 34-5
Means = cause or necessary condition 18, 21-3, 89, 180
dist. from 'part of organic whole' 27, 29-30, 32, 220
goodness as, dist. from intrinsic value 21, 24, 26, 27, 37, 72, 74, 79-81, 89, 90, 94-5, 106-7, 115, 118, 173-4, 178, 187, 195-6, 197-8 216, 223
'not justified by end' 147, 163
Mental
beauty of 203-5, 225
value of 205-7
Mercy 178
Metaphysical 39, 58, 110-15, 139-40
Method
of discovering intrinsic value 20, 36, 59-60, 64, 89, 91, 92, 93, 95, 142-5, 173, 185-6, 187-8, 195, 197-8, 206-7, 209, 223
of discovering value as means 22-3, 146, 148-54, 172-3
Mill, J. S. 145
Hedonism 63-81, 108
naturalistic fallacy 40, 66-7, 69, 72-3, 74, 104, 108
Psychological Hedonism 68,72,73-4
quality of pleasure 77-81, 108
Utilitarianism 104-5
Moral
approbation 171
law 126-8, 146, 148, 160, 162, 165
obligation 128
sentiment 168, 178, 217-19
Motive 67, 70, 177, 17B-80
Murder 148, 151, 154, 156-7, 178

Natural
laws 26, 29, 57, 126, 183, 186
objects and properties 13-14, 39-41, 58, 110-11
selection 47
Natural = normal 42-4, 58
Natural = necessary 44-5, 58
Naturalism 20, 40, 58, 144
Naturalistic
Ethics 39-41, 58, 59
fallacy 10, 13-14, 18-20, 38-9, 48, 57, 58, 61, 64, 66-7, 69, 72-3, 74, 104, 108, 114, 118, 124, 125, 139, 173, 176, 201
Hedonism 46, 50, 53, 54, 68, 104, 105
Nature 40-1, 110, 111, 112
Nature, life according to 41-2, 113
Nature, value of 188, 193, 195, 200, 206
Necessity
analytic 22, 33-4, 35, 220, 221
causal or natural 29, 31-2, 34, 186, 187
New Testament 177, 178, 179

Object
of cognition 141, 191, 192, 193, 211
of desire 68-70
natural 13-14, 39-41, 58, 110-11
Objective 82, 201
Obligation
moral 103, 128, 147
Obligatory 25, 148, 170
Organic relation, unity, whole
common usage 30-6
my own usage 27-31, 32-3, 36, 93, 96, 149, 184, 187, 189, 190, 202, 206, 208, 212, 215, 220, 223
Ought
to aim at 24-6, 100
to do 26, 105, 115, 116, 117, 127, 128, 140, 146, 148, 173, 180, 223
to be or exist 17, 115, 118, 127, 128, 148, 173, 180, 223

Pain 64, 65, 210, 212-4, 217, 222-3, 225
Particular 3-4
Perception 111, 112, 134, 136
Pessimism 51, 53, 156
Plato
on Egoism 98
on goods 178
on Hedonism 88
on value of Knowledge 199
on universal truths 111
Pleasure 12-13, 16
consciousness of 87-91,109,212
as criterion 91-2, 108
and desire 68-71, 73-4
and 'pleasures' 79
'quality of' 77-81
value of, 39, 46, 50-4, 59-66, 71-2, 74-5, 79-81, 83, 85-96, 144, 146, 171, 173, 174, 188, 205, 212-14, 222-3
Pity 217, 221
Positive science 39
Possible action 150-1
Practical, 216, 221
Ethics 115-18, 140, 146, 149, 151, 154, 180, 222
Philosophy 2
Practice 2, 20
Praise 171
Preference 77-9, 131
Promises 157
Property, respect of 157
Propositions, types of 123-6
Prove 11, 65, 66, 74, 75-7, 99, 112, 137, 141, 143, 145, 169, 181
Prudence, 168
'Maxim of' 102-4
Psychological 11, 130, 140, 148
Hedonism 18, 68, 69, 70, 73
Punishment 164
retributive or vindictive 214, 215, 216, 221

Reason 143-4
Representative art 193
Reward 174
Right 18, 24-5, 105, 146, 180, 216, 218, 223
dist. from 'duty 1 148
relation to expediency 167
externally 176-7
internally 179 n. 1
Romantic style 215-16
Rousseau 42

Sanctions 159, 164
Secondary qualities 206
Self-evidence 143, 144, 148, 181
Self-realisation 113, 114, 120, 188
Self-sacrifice 170
Sensation 134
Sensationalist 130
Sidgwick, Henry 145
value of beauty 81-4, 85-7
on Bentham 17-19
rationality of Egoism 99-103
'good' unanalysable 17
Hedonism 59, 63, 64, 81-7, 91-6, 108-9
'method' of Intuitionism 59, 92-4
value of knowledge 82, 86
neglects principle of organic wholes 93
pleasure as criterion 91-2, 94-5
quality of pleasure 77, 81
value of unconscious 81-4
Sins 161
Spencer, Herbert 46, 48-58
Spinoza 110, 113
Spiritual, value of 205-6
Summum Bonum 183, 205
Stoics 41, 110
Synthetic 7, 58, 143

Taste, error of 192-3, 211
Taylor, A. E. 60
Temperance 157, 168
Theodicies 220
Tragedy 219, 221
Truth
relation to existence 111, 124-5
  cognition 130, 132-4, 136, 141, 196
  knowledge 134, 194
types of 111-12, 124-5
value of 85-6, 193-200, 208, 210, 211, 212
Tyndall 40

Ugly 208, 209-11, 214, 216-19, 221
Ultimate end 51, 83, 85, 96-7, 99-102, 183, 189
Unity 222
organic, see 'Organic'
Universal
Good 99-102
truths 21-3, 27, 57, 111, 126, 154-5, 181
Universalistic Hedonism 103
Useful 106, 146, 167
Utilitarianism 63, 96, 99, 104-7, 109
Utopias 183, 186

Value
intrinsic 17, 21, 25-30, 36, 147, 173-7, 187, 189, 207, 214-16, 222-4
as means 21, 174, 195-6
negative 215, 216
Vice 171, 209, 211
Virtue
definition of 171-3, 181, 223
three kinds of 175
mixed 221
relation to 'duty' 172
value of 83, 85, 86, 87, 173-80, 181-2, 217-19, 221-2
Volition
supposed coordination with cognition 129-30, 133, 135-6, 141
supposed bearing on Ethics 130, 136, 141

Whole
good as a 208, 214-16, 219, 221
good on the 214-16, 219, 220, 221
organic, see 'Organic'
Wickedness 220
Will
as criterion of value 137-8
relation to duty 160, 161, 180
the Good 174-5, 179 n. 2, 180
supposed analogy to cognition 129 30, 135-6
supposed bearing on Ethics 126-7, 128-31, 135-9, 141
Wrong 180, 218, 223

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