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Sacred Books of the East/Volume 21/Transliteration

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Sacred Books of the East, Volume XXI:
The Saddharma-Pundarîka or The Lotus of the True Law
(1884)
translated by Hendrik Kern, edited by Max Müller
Transliteration
Hendrik Kern1983066Sacred Books of the East, Volume XXI:
The Saddharma-Pundarîka or The Lotus of the True Law — Transliteration
1884Max Müller

Transliteration of Oriental Alphabets adopted for the Translations of the Sacred Books of the East.

CONSONANTS MISSIONARY ALPHABET
Sanskrit. Zend. Pehlevl. Persian. Arabic. Hebrew. Chinese.
I Class II Class III Class


Gutturales.
1 Tenuis k 𐬐 (Book Pahlavi characters) כּ k
2 Tenuis aspirata kh 𐬑 (Book Pahlavi characters) כ kh
3 Media g 𐬔 (Book Pahlavi characters) گ גּ
4 Media aspirata gh 𐬖 (Book Pahlavi characters) ג
5 Gutturo-labialis q ק
6 Nasalis ṅ (ng)

𐬢 (ng)
𐬣 (n)

7 Spiritus asper h 𐬵 (𐬓 hv) (Book Pahlavi characters) ה h, hs
8 Spiritus lenis ʼ ا ا א
9 Spiritus asper faucalis ʽh ح ح ח
10 Spiritus lenis faucalis ʼh ع ع ע
11 Spiritus asper fricatus ʽh خ خ ח
12 Spiritus lenis fricatus ʼh
Guttureales modificatae
(palatales, &c.)
13 Tenuis k 𐬗 (Book Pahlavi characters) چ k
14 Tenuis aspirata kh kh
15 Media g 𐬘 (Book Pahlavi characters),
(Book Pahlavi characters)
ج ج
16 Media aspirata gh غ غ
17 Media Nasalis ñ

18 Semivocalis y

𐬌𐬌
init.𐬫
𐬪

(Book Pahlavi characters) ي ي י y
19 Spiritus asper (y͏̔)
20 Spiritus lenis (y͏̓)
21 Spiritus asper assibilatus s 𐬱 (Book Pahlavi characters) ش ش
22 Spiritus lenis assibilatus z 𐬲 (Book Pahlavi characters) ژ z
Dentales.
23 Tenuis t 𐬙 (Book Pahlavi characters) ت ت תּ t
24 Tenuis aspirata th 𐬚 ת th
25 Tenuis assibilata th ث ث
26 Media d 𐬛 (Book Pahlavi characters) د د דּ
27 Media aspirata dh 𐬝 ד
28 Media assibilata dh ذ ذ
29 Nasalis n 𐬥 (Book Pahlavi characters) ن ن נ n
30 Semivocalis l (Book Pahlavi characters),
(Book Pahlavi characters),
(Book Pahlavi characters)
ل ل ל l
31 Semivocalis mollis 1 l
32 Semivocalis mollis 2 l
33 Spiritus asper 1 s 𐬯 (Book Pahlavi characters) س (ث) س שׂ s
34 Spiritus asper 2 s (ſ) ס
35 Spiritus lenis z 𐬰 (Book Pahlavi characters) ز (ذ) ز ז z
36 Spiritus asperrimus 1 z (z) ص ص צ z, zh
37 Spiritus asperrimus 2 z͏̣ (z͏̣) ض

Dentales modificatae
(linguales, &c.)
38 Tenuis t ط ط ט
39 Tenuis aspirata th ظ ظ
40 Media d 𐬝 (Book Pahlavi characters)
41 Media aspirata dh ض
42 Nasalis n 𐬧
43 Semivocalis r 𐬭 (Book Pahlavi characters),
(Book Pahlavi characters),
(Book Pahlavi characters)
ر ر ר
44 Semivocalis fricata r r
45 Semivocalis diacritica r
46 Spiritus asper sh 𐬴 (Book Pahlavi characters) sh
47 Spiritus lenis zh
Labiales.
48 Tenuis p 𐬞 (Book Pahlavi characters) پ פּ p
49 Tenuis aspirata ph פ ph
50 Media b 𐬠 (Book Pahlavi characters) ب ب בּ
51 Media aspirata bh ב
52 Tenuissima p
53 Nasalis m 𐬨 (Book Pahlavi characters) م م מ m
54 Semivocalis w 𐬡 w
55 Semivocalis aspirata hw
56 Spiritus asper f 𐬟 (Book Pahlavi characters) ف ف f
57 Spiritus lenis v 𐬎𐬎 (Book Pahlavi characters),
(Book Pahlavi characters)
و و ן
58 Anusvâra m अं 𐬅 ã
59 Visarga h अः

VOWELS MISSIONARY ALPHABET
Sanskrit. Zend. Pehlevl. Persian. Arabic. Hebrew. Chinese.
I Class II Class III Class
1 Neutralis 0 ــְـ ă
2 Laryngo-palatalis ĕ
3 Laryngo-labialis ŏ (Book Pahlavi characters) fin.
4 Gutturalis brevis a 𐬀 (Book Pahlavi characters) init. ــَـ ــَـ ــַـ a
5 Gutturalis longa â (a) 𐬁 (Book Pahlavi characters) ـَـا ـَـا ــׇـ â
6 Palatalis brevis i 𐬌 ــِـ ــِـ ــִـ i
7 Palatalis longa î (i) 𐬍 (Book Pahlavi characters) ـِـي ـِـي ـִـי î
8 Dentalis brevis li
9 Dentalis longa
10 Lingualis brevis ri
11 Lingualis longa
12 Labialis brevis u 𐬎 ــُـ ــُـ ــֻـ u
13 Labialis longa û (u) 𐬏 (Book Pahlavi characters) ـُـو ـُـو וּ û
14 Gutturo-palatalis brevis e 𐬆 (e) 𐬇 (e) ــֶـ e
15 Gutturo-palatalis longa ê (ai) (e) 𐬈, 𐬉 (Book Pahlavi characters) ــֵـ ê
16 Diphthongus gutturo-palatalis âi (ai) ـَـىْ ـَـىْ âi
17 Diphthongus gutturo-palatalis ei ((ĕi) ei. êi
18 Diphthongus gutturo-palatalis oi (ŏu)
19 Gutturo-labialis brevis o 𐬊 ــׇـ o
20 Gutturo-labialis longa ô (au) (o) 𐬋 (Book Pahlavi characters) וֺ
21 Diphthongus gutturo-labialis âu (au) 𐬃 (au) ـَـوْ ـَـوْ âu
22 Diphthongus gutturo-labialis eu (ĕu)
23 Diphthongus gutturo-labialis ou (ŏu)
24 Gutturalis fracta ä
25 Palatalis fracta ï
26 Labialis fracta ü ü
27 Gutturo-labialis fracta ö