Selected letters of Mendelssohn
SELECTED LETTERS
OF
MENDELSSOHN
EDITED BY
W. F. ALEXANDER M.A.
WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY SIR GEORGE GROVE AND A PORTRAIT OF MENDELSSOHN
LONDON
SWAN SONNENSCHEIN & CO.
NEW YORK: MACMILLAN & CO.
1894
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE OF EVENTS.
Jacob Ludwig Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, born . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
February 3rd, 1809. |
Overture to “A Midsummer Night’s Dream” completed, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
August 6th, 1826. |
Reformation Symphony composed, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
Winter of 1829–30. |
Journey to Italy commences, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
August, 1830. |
Return from Italy and Switzerland to Munich, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
October, 1831. |
Settles at Düsseldorf as Intendant of Church and Secular Music, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
September 27th, 1833. |
Commences “St. Paul,” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
March, 1834. |
Leaves Düsseldorf to become Conductor of the Gewandhaus concerts at Leipsic, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
Commencement of 1835. |
His father, Abraham Mendelssohn, dies, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
November 19th, 1835. |
First performance of “St. Paul,” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
May, 1836. |
Married to Cécile Jeanrenaud, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
March 28th, 1837. |
The Lobgesang, first performed, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
June 25th, 1840. |
His Mother dies, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
December 12th, 1842. |
“Elijah” completed, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
July, 1846. |
Mendelssohn conducts “Elijah” at Birmingham, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
April 26th, 1847. |
Death of his Sister, Fanny Hensel, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
May 14th, 1847. |
Mendelssohn dies, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
November 4th, 1847. |
CONTENTS.
LETTER
PAGE
| ||
I. | TO HIS FAMILY. Weimar, 21st May, 1830 | 1 |
II. | TO HIS FAMILY. Weimar, 25th May, 1830 | 7 |
III. | TO HIS FAMILY. Rome, 8th November, 1830 | 10 |
IV. | TO HIS SISTERS. Rome, 22nd November, 1830 | 16 |
V. | TO HIS FATHER. Rome, 10th December, 1830 | 20 |
VI. | TO REBECCA DIRICHLET IN BERLIN. Naples, 13th April, 1831 | 27 |
VII. | TO HIS FAMILY. Rome, 4th April, 1831 | 32 |
VIII. | TO PROFESSOR ZELTER OF BERLIN. Rome, 16th June, 1831 | 36 |
IX. | FROM A LETTER TO HIS FAMILY. Isola Bella, 14th July, 1831 | 57 |
X. | TO HIS FAMILY. Milan, 14th July, 1831 | 60 |
XI. | TO HIS SISTERS. Charney, 6th August, 1831 | 64 |
XII. | TO HIS FAMILY. Munich, 6th October, 1831 | 82 |
XIII. | TO HIS FAMILY. London, 11th May, 1832 | 89 |
XIV. | TO PASTOR JULIUS SCHUBRING, DESSAU. Coblentz, 6th September, 1833 | 90 |
XV. | TO J. MOSCHELES IN LONDON. Düsseldorf, 7th February, 1834 | 93 |
XVI. | TO PASTOR SCHUBRING AT DESSAU. Düsseldorf, 15th July, 1834 | 95 |
XVII. | TO HIS MOTHER. Düsseldorf, 4th November, 1834 | 98 |
XVIII. | TO SECRETARY HIRTE AT COLOGNE. Düsseldorf, 18th May, 1835 | 101 |
XIX. | TO PASTOR SCHUBRING AT DESSAU. Leipsic, 6th December, 1835 | 102 |
XX. | TO HERR ADVOCAT CONRAD SCHLEINITZ AT LEIPSIC. Berlin, 1st August, 1838 | 105 |
XXI. | TO PASTOR JULIUS SCHUBRING AT DESSAU. Leipsic, 2nd November, 1838 | 107 |
XXII. | TO PROFESSOR SCHIRMER AT DÜSSELDORF. Berlin, 21st November, 1838 | 109 |
XXIII. | TO R. SIMROCK AT BONN. Leipsic, 4th March, 1839 | 111 |
XXIV. | TO J. MOSCHELES, LONDON. Leipsic, 30th November, 1839 | 112 |
XXV. | FROM A LETTER TO MINISTER VON FALKENSTEIN (proposing the foundation of an Academy of Music in Leipsic). Leipsic, 8th April, 1840 | 114 |
XXVI. | TO HIS MOTHER. Leipsic, 27th October, 1840 | 117 |
XXVII. | TO THE MUSICAL DIRECTOR, JULIUS RIETZ, DÜSSELDORF. Leipsic, 23rd April, 1841 | 119 |
XXVIII. | TO HIS MOTHER. Interlaken, 18th August, 1842 | 122 |
XXIX. | TO MARE ANDRE SOUCHAY, LUBECK. Berlin, 15th October, 1842 | 124 |
XXX. | TO PAUL MENDELSSOHN BARTHOLDY. Birmingham, 26th August, 1846 | 126 |
XXXI. | TO CARL KLINGEMANN, LONDON. Leipsic, 6th December, 1846 | 128 |
XXXII. | TO GENERAL VON WEBER, BERLIN. Frankfort, 24th May, 1847 | 130 |
XXXIII. | TO HIS NEPHEW, SEBASTIAN HENSEL. Baden-Baden, 13th June, 1847 | 132 |
PREFACE.
I have been asked to say a few words to introduce this new translation of a selection from the letters of Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy to the public. Mendelssohn is so well-known and so much beloved in England that to some this may seem unnecessary. But there are still many who, much as they enjoy his music, do not know him in his almost equally attractive character of a letter-writer, and to these the present volume may be heartily recommended. At any rate the task is a very pleasant one to me, and I think that I am not without justification in attempting it. I believed that I knew these very letters well; and yet, on reading them over again in Mr. Alexander’s version, they come upon me almost as freshly as they did in 1861, when I first made their acquaintance on the deck of the Austrian-Lloyd steamer between Jaffa and Alexandria. Not only had Mendelssohn the keenest insight into the scenes, events, and persons that came before him, but few writers have ever had a happier knack of expression; in this even Dean Stanley, the prince of letter-writers, hardly exceeds him.
To convey such happy expressions—free and gay, but never tinctured with slang—into equivalent English is a very difficult task. The reader must judge for himself how far Mr. Alexander has succeeded. It appears to me that he has been unusually fortunate.
- Christmas, 1893.
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