Shinto: The Way of the Gods/Index

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Chapter 14

Shinto: The Way of the Gods
by W. G. Aston

Index

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3751384Shinto: The Way of the Gods — IndexW. G. Aston

INDEX.

N.B.—Where there are several references the most important is placea first.

A

Ablution, 259, 83, 271. See Lustration, misogi.
Abstinence, 271, 273. See Imi.
Abstractions, Gods of, 62, 169, 186
Abstractions, few in Japanese, 35
Accession announced to Gods, 324
Acupuncture, 334
Adoption, 45
Adultery, 91, 244, 246
Adzuki. See Bean.
Adzusa bow, 206, 335
Agamono, 261, 306. See Ransom.
Agnostic, 13, 78
Ahidono, 227
Agriculture in Shinto, Preface, 86, 102, 121, 164, 172
Ahiname or Ahimbe, 278
Ainus, 160, 193, 252
Akitsu Kami, 41
Aliases of deities, 22
Allen, Grant, 36
Altar, 217, 218, 227. See Kamidana.
Altro intende, 77
Amagatsu, 263
Ama no hohi, no, 258, 274
Ama no sagume, 109
Amaterasu, 125
Ame (heaven), 96, 142
Ame no hashidate, 95
Ame no hiwashi, 136
Ame no kagase wo, 142
Ame no minaka nushi, 69, 85, 142, 375
Ame yudzuru, 85
Ame waka hiko, 108
Amulet, 258. See Talisman.
Ancestor-worship, 44, 36, 95, 116, 177, 279, 374
Ancestor and ancestress of the Mikado, 271, 296
Animals, 63
Animal sacrifices, 212, 213
Animal food, offerings of, 196, 205
Animal„ food,„ impure, 253
Anthropomorphism, 17
Ara-mitama, 31, 33, Addenda. See Nigitama.
Ascetic, 203
Ashinadzuchi, 103
Aso, Mount, God of, 147
Asuha no Kami, 146
Atago, 159, 365, 369. See Fire-God.
Augury, 344
August Grandchild. See Sovran Grandchild.
Augustine, St., Addenda, 198
Avatar, 361, 186
Avoidance of uncleanness. See Imi.
Axe, sacred, 289

B

Baelz, Dr., 358
Bakemono (ghost), 49
Bakin, 328, 362
Baldness unclean, 253
Bargain with Gods, 212. See also Do ut des.
Bashô, 48
Batchelor, 295
Be (Government corporation), 112, 183
Bean, 190, 165, 193, 309, 312, 313, 342
Beneficent character of Gods, 6, 15, 129
Bestiality, 300
Bewitchment, 300
Birushana, 361
Biso, 48
Black animals offered for rain, 287
Blessing of the Palace, 287
Blood, 213
Bosatsu, 178, 325, 368
Bow as offering, 314
Bow as a stringed musical instrument, 238
Bow in magic, 335, 206, 356. See Hama yumi, Adzusa yumi.
Bowing, 209
Breath put for life, 51
Breathing on, 261–63
Brewer-maiden, 269 et seqq.
Bridge-divination, 341
Brinkley, Capt., 326
Brinton, Mr. D. G., 83, 139
Browning's 'Saul,' 39
Bubbles as a charm against fire, 333
Buckley, Dr., 137, 149, 198
Buddhism, 4, 354, 359, 364, 353, 178, 182, 183, 199, 212, 253, 254, 255, 304
Bun-shin, 21
Burial, 55–61, Addenda
Burnt-offerings, 213, 210

C

Caird, Dr. E., 46
Calamities causing uncleanness, 255
Caldron-divination, 343
Carriage of God, 222
Caterpillar worshipped, 70
Ceremonial, 268
Chamberlain, Mr. B. H., 2, 24, 232, 305, 326, 344, 357
Chaos, 84
Charm, 114, 189, 337. See Magic, Talisman.
Chiburi no Kami, 197, 315
Chieftain conception of Gods, 19
Chimata no Kami, 188
Childbirth as a source of uncleanness, 251
Chinese philosophy, 92, 169, 234, 244, 264, 305, 323, 339, 342, 372
Chinese religion, 1
Chinese traits in myth, 92, 115
Chinjiu, 65, 326, 364
Chinkonsai, 294
Chi no wa, 264–6
Chronology, 116
Church and State, 200, 274
Circumambulation, 240, 90, 157, 312, 321
Civilization of ancient Japanese, Preface.
Clapping hands, 209, 320
Classes, Gods of, 15, 34
Classes, deified classes of men, 61
Classification of Gods, 15
Clay, God of, 92, 146, 316
Cleyera japonica, 98, 215, 216, 269, 293
Clothing, offerings of, 213, 237. See Yufu, 270, 287
Cock, 100
Communion, 120 161, 211
Comte, 62, 63, 142
Conception of deity, phases of, 16
Consanguineous unions, 250
Confucius, 21
Confucius,„ cult of, 182, 361
Cooking furnace, 279, 16, 17, 280, 322, 329. See also Kamado and Hettsui.
Corn Maiden, 102
Coronation, 268
Cosmogony, 144. See Creation.
Council of Gods, 98, 124
Couvade, 251
Creation, various conceptions of, 84, 87, 89, 144, 170
Creation of mankind, 82, 171, 174
Creator-Gods, 27, 85, 351, 376. See also Izanagi, Ohonamochi, Musubi.
Cremation, 364
Criminal law, 245
Crossways, deity of, 111, 188, 197. See also Sahe no Kami.
Crossways,„ sanctity of, 197
Crossways,„ divination, 340
Curses, 236, 112, 181
Cyclops, 101
Czar deified, Addenda.

D

Daidai, 313
Daigūji, 204
Daijowe, 268
Daikoku-bashira, 90, 167
D'Alviella, Preface, 11, 165
Dances, sacred, 100, 321. See also Kagura.
Dante, 18, 76
Darwin, 261
Deasil, 90. See also Circumambulation.
Dead, state of, 53, 55. See Yomi.
Dead,„ worship of, 208
Death, 51, 94, 252
Definition of God, 7, 10
De Harlez, 38
Deification, 36, 10, 119
Deified men, 9, 177, 179
Deluge, 82
Demon, 6, 308. See also Oni.
Demon,„ pacts with, 333
Demon,„ and diseases identical, 168, 187, 198
Derivations in myth, 117
Devil. See Demon, Oni.
Diseases. See Smallpox, Leprosy, Pestilence.
Diseases,„ personified, 198
Diseases,„ unclean, 252
Divination, 337, 119, 249, 269, 323
Divination,„ God of, 184
Divine country, 126, 127
Divine right of Mikado, 82, 111, 289, 297, 293, 314
Diviner. See Urabe.
Divorce, 94
Dog-deity, 332
Dolmen, 55, 178
Dondo, 191, 198, 307, 314
Dōsōjin, 191, 193, 197
Double, 52, 140. See also Mitama.
Double current of deity-making thought, 10, 185
Do ut des, 212, 234, 285
Dragon, 9, 114, 149, 151. See Serpent.
Dragon-king, 115, 149, 153
Drama, 238
Drama and narrative, 83
Dreams, 345, 346, 322, 118, 331
Dual divinity, 140, 171. See also Aramitama.
Duplication of offerings and ceremonies, 269, 273
Dwarf-God, 107, 186

E

Earth-fast stones, 147, 260
Earth-Gods, 142, 283
Earthquakes, 65, 82, 126, 147, 326
Eating the God, 160, 102
Ebisu, 133
Echo personified, 9, 167
Effigy in witchcraft, 331
Ehō, 314
Eight, 90, 103
Eight Gods of Ohonihe, 270
Eight Gods„ of Jingikwan, 162, 174, 227, 282
Eighty road-windings, 111
Elements, Gods of, 92
Emado, 222, 226
Emotional basis of religion, 5
Epidemics, 187
Esoteric Shinto, 356
Eternal Land, 98, 117
Ethics. See Morals.
Euhemerism, 134, 136
Even pass of Yomi, 53, 93, 95, 107
Evergreen trees, 313
Everlasting world, 52, 70
Evil deities, 6, 9, 139, 314. See Aratama.
Exogamy. See Incest.
Exorcism, 93
Expiation. See Purification, Ransom.
Expulsion of winter, 312

F

Fatherhood of Gods, 6, 19, 173
Festivals. See Ceremonial.
Fetish, 122, 15, 63, 73, 142
Figures of men as ransom objects, 262, 263
Fillet, 215
Fine for purification, 100, 246
Fine weather, magic producing, 330
Finger-charms, 354, 362
Fire, worship of 159, 315, 92, 156, 184. See also Nihabi, Kagutsuchi, Futsunushi, Homusubi.
Fire, respect for, 329
Fire, purity of, 257, 254, 369
Fire-drill, 257, 273
Fire-ordeal, 112, 113
Firmament, 96
First fruits. See Nihiname.
First Gods, 85
Fissiparous reproduction of deities, 21
Flag of Japan, 39
Flaying alive, 297
Flesh-eating unclean, 253
Floating bridge of Heaven, 87
Florenz, Dr., 3, 65, 263, 294, 296, 297, 300, 303
Folk-lore, 4
Food-Goddess, 160, 19, 119, 102, 321
Food-offerings, 212
Foot-ball God, 199
Foreign demons, measures against, 188
Formula in magic, 336
Fox attendant of Inari, 63, 163
Fox divination, 344, 358
Frazer, Mr. J. G., Preface, 99, 163, 166, 188, 269, 270, 309
Fruit-trees ceremony, 165
Fujihara family, 184, 320
Fujiyama deified, 17, 148, 156, 371
Fukusuke, 48
Funado, 94, 187. See Kunado.
Functions of Gods, 65
Funerals, unclean, 252
Funeral observances, 109, 55, 96, 43, 59, Addenda. See Burial.
Furnace. See Kitchen furnace.
Futami no ura, 130, 131
Futodama, 184, 30, 98, 100, 202
Futsu no mitama, 118, 155. See also Futsunushi.
Futsunushi, 155, 1, 34, 92, 109, 317, 275
Future life, Preface, 235. See also Yomi; Dead, state of

G

Garlic, power against demons, 336
Gate-Gods, 168, 282, 308
Gateway, honorary. See Toriwi.
Genealogy, 120
Generative power personified, 186
Gender neglected in Japanese Grammar, 22
Geomancy, 344
Ghost, 14, 49, 53, 171, 181, 208, 210
Gideon's fleece, 345
Gion, ceremonies at, 258
Godzu Tennō, 137, 139
Gohei, 216, 264, 304, 354. See Kushi.
Gohei-katsugi, 217
Good-luck, Gods of, 199
Goriōye, 31, 88, 141, 189
Gourd deified, 316
Gowland, Mr. W., 55, 57
Grain-Gods. See Ukemochi and Inari.
Grain, worship of, 160
Grass and herbs, God of. See Kaya nu hime.
Gratitude a source of religion, 5, 183, 210, 268, 269, 285
Great purification. See Ohoharahi.
Greater Divination, 339
Greene, Dr., 375
Griffis, Dr., 127, 194, 198, 260, 331, 359
Growth deified, 86. See Musubi
Gruel-Divination, 341
Guide-Gods, 197
Gyōgi, 361

H

Hachiman, 178, 19, 42, 325
Hachōji (eight princes), 97
Hades. See Yomi.
Hafuri, 204. See Oho-hafuri
Hafuri-tsu-mono, 205
Haiden (oratory), 226
Haigi or Hahiki no kami, 146, 282
Hair and nails in witchcraft, 332
Haiten (deification), 41
Haku, 202
Hamayumi, 314, 335
Haniwa (clay rings), 57
Haniyasu hime, 146
Harahi (purification), mythic origin, 96; also 264, 303, 317, 365
Harahi-bako, 304, 343
Harahi-tsu-mono, 263, 203, 301, 302
Harahi-tsu-tachi, 306
Hare and Ohonamochi, 105
Harp divination, 342
Hartland, Mr. S., 50, 97
Harvest Gods, 164
Harvest festival. See Nihi-name.
Harvest, praying for. See Toshi-gohi.
Hashira (pillar), 71
Hatsu no hinode, 128
Hayato (Imperial Guards), 115
Haya-aki-tsu-hime, 302
Haya-sasura-hime, 302
Haya-tama no wo, 260
Hearn, Lafcadio, 44, 145
Heaven. See Ame, Ten, Tien.
Heaven-and-Earth, 35, 370, 371
Height equivalent to excellence, 8
Hell, Buddhist, 367, 181, 182
Hemp, offerings of, 213, 264
Hereditary offices, 183
Hettsui. See Kitchen furnace.
Hiko and hime, 20, 38, 132
Himachi, 128
Himorogi, 223, 226, 304, 260
Hirano festival, 279
Hirata, 373, 4, 22, 25, 168, 235
Hirose, 321
Hiruko, 90, 91, 132
Hirume, 116, 125. See Sun-Goddess.
Hito-bashira, 219
Hito-dama, 50
Hito-gata, human figures offered to Gods, 219
Hito-koto-nushi, 41
Hitomaro, 48, 183
Hobby-horses, 222
Hōben, 360
Hogmanay, 312
Hohodemi, 113
Hokora, 223
Holly, 313
Homer, 215; purification in, 295
Homusubi, 93, 159. See Fire-God.
Horses as offerings, 310, 322
House-Gods, 167, 287, 290. See Yabune.
House-cleaning, 313
Ho-shidzume, 315. See Fire.
Huacas of Peru, 9
Human sacrifice, 56, 151, 152, 219, 220
Hyaku-do-ishi, 232
Hypnotism, 354, 349

I

Ichiko, 206, 357
Ichi no miya, 144
Idea of God, 6
Idols, 71–3, 22
Idzumo, 108, 105, 103
Idzumo Fudoki, 3
Iha-naga-hime, 112
Ihashimidzu, 178. See Hachiman.
Ikadzuchi, 157, 155
Iki (breath, life), 51
Ikigami (living deity), 44
Iki mitama (living soul), 52
Ikudama, 143
Ikukuni, 143
Iku-wi, 154
Imagination, 18, 22, 24, 21, 23, 77
Imbe, 202, 112, I, 98, 184
Imi, 256, 202, 246, 271, 273
Imi-bashira, 167
Imi-dono, 205
Imitative magic, IOI, 153, 330, 99
Immortality, 13, 14
Impersonal habit of Japanese mind, 67
Impetuous male, 141. See Susa no wo.
Implements worshipped, 73
Impurity. See Uncleanness.
In and Yō. See Yin and Yang.
Inada hime, 138
Inao, 193
Inari, 162, 6, 34, 63, 67, 355
Inauspicious words, 255
Incantations, 329, 336
Incarnation of the God in his prophet or priest, 376, 70, 177
Incense, 213, 292, 354
Incest, 300, 64, 91
Individuals, Gods of, 15
Individual men deified, 36, 177
Infinite, 73
Inspiration, 348, 98. See Oracle.
Inugami, 332
Invocation. See Kami-oroshi.
Iron fish-hooks, 115
Ishi-kori-dome, 184
Ishigami, 341
Ise shrines, 229
Ise shrines,„ festival on removal of, 287
lyeyasu, 183
Izanagi and Izanami, 86, 171, 69, 96

J

Jevons, 24, 90
Jewels as offerings, 218
Jewel-makers, 185, 290
Jewel-spear of Heaven, 87
Ji-chin-sai, 143
Jigoku, 54, 367
Ji-matsuri, 143
Jimmu Tenno, 116, 115
Jingikwan, 200, 202, 162, 184
Ji no myōhō, 376
Jizō, 189, 191
Junshi (self-sacrifice at tomb), 59

K

Kadomatsu, 191
Kadori, 92, 115
Kaempfer, 36, 41
Kagami-mochi, 313
Kagase-wo, 71, 142
Kage-zen, 52
Kagura, 227, 238, 101, 184
Kagutsuchi, 92, 159
Kaji-so-sha, 48
Kamado no Kami. See Kitchen furnace.
Kami, 7–10
Kami-agari, 340
Kami-dana, 217, 231, 305
Kami-gi, 165
Kami-na-dzuki, 145
Kami-oroshi, 342, 217, 304, 340
Kamu-be, 207
Kamu-image, 279
Kamu-musubi, 173, 174
Kamu-miso no matsuri, 287
Kamu-naobi, 290
Kamunoko, 206
Kamurogi and Kamuromi, 173, 275, 289, 296
Kaname-ishi, 147, 260
Kangakari, 349
Kan-name, 278
Kannushi, 204
Kappa, 153
Kasedon, 331
Kashihade, 209
Kashikodokoro, 291
Kashima, 92, 155, 157, 370
Kasuga no matsuri, 317
Kataribe, 2, 273
Katashiro, 263
Kaya nu hime, 166
Kedzurikake, 191, 192
Kega (wound or uncleanness), 253
Kidzuki, 145
King-post, 90
Kiri-bi (sacred fire), 257
Kiri-nusa, 296
Kitano, 182
Kitsune-tsukahi, 344
Kitchen furnace, God of, 159, 16, 17, 73, 146, 272, 280, 322, 329. See Haniyasu.
Kiu (festival for rain), 286
Kiujiki, 3
Kneeling, 209
Kōbōdaishi, 361
Kodama (echo), 9, 67
Kogoshiui, 3
Kojiki, 2, 84
Kojikiden, 373
Komagata, 222, 67
Kompira, 230
Konohana Sakuyahime, 112
Ko-nusa, 343
Korea, 1, 102, 156, 305
Koto-shiro-nushi, 185, 111
Kowameshi, 194
Koyane, 183, 20, 46, 100, 101, 201, 317, 339
Kteis, 186, 194, 197, 334
Kugedachi, 348
Kuhabara, 337
Kuji. See Lots.
Kukunochi 166, 167, 290. See Tree-God.
Kumaso, 64
Kunado, 187, 189, 33, 40, 94, 110, 306, 341. See Phallic deities.
Kunari no kami, 144
Kunidama, 143, 144
Kunitokotachi, 175, 85, 68, 362, 375
Kusanagi (name of sword), 104
Kushi, 216, 297
Kushi-iha-mado, 168, 308
Kushinada hime, 103
Kuyebiko, 71

L

Lang, Mr. A., 61, 108
Language, myth arising from perversion of, 132
Laotze, 38, 361
Laughing festival, 6
Law, 242, 243, 245
Leanness unclean, 253
Learning, God of. See Temmangu.
Leech-child. See Hiruko.
Left and right, precedence of, 129
Legend and myth, 116
Lemuria, 309
Leprosy, 252, 300, 332
Life, God of, 174. See Breath.
Light and darkness myth, 101
Literal-minds, 18, 24, 50, 51, 80, 81
Liturgy, 100. See Norito.
Live bow, 107
Lloyd, Rev. A., 375
Lots, 343
Lowell, Mr. P., 24, 354
Luck, 309. See Tsuina.
Luck, Gods of, 95
Luck-wishing, 287
Lupercalia, 190
Lustration, 96, 259, 294, 295
Lying stigmatized, 242

M

Mabuchi, 373
Mayeza. See Medium.
Magic, 327, 99, 144, 187, 196, 255, 300, 357
Maine, Sir H., 24
Majinahi. See Magic.
Make-believe, 12, 223
Male who invites, 171
Mamori. See Charms.
Maneki-neko, 48
Man-deities, 36, chap. viii.
Manyōshiu, a collection of ancient poetry, 9, 17
Mari no Kami, 199
Marriage, 66, 90, 91, 137, 140, 248, 249. See Nuptial hut, Wedlock.
Masaya a katsu, 97
Massha, 227
Material souls, 50, 51, 52
Materialized feelings, 332, 333
Materials for study of Shinto, 1–4
Medicine, 144, 327
Medicine men, 203
Medium, 354, 355, 356. See Ichiko, Miko.
Menstruation, 251, 340
Meredith, Mr. Geo., 80
Metal, God of, 92
Metamorphosis, 49, 64
Metaphor, 16–18, 38, 76
Michiahe, 306, 187, 188
Michi no Omi, 119
Midzuchi, 150
Mikado deified, 9, 38
Mikado„ divine right of, 82, 293
Mikado„ prayer to, 235, 324
Mikado„ as high priest, 201, 292
Mikado matsuri, 308
Mikage, 51
Miko, 206, 101, 357
Mikoshi, 222, 225
Mikoto, 20, 85
Mimi, 30
Minagata, 43, 177
Mioya, 19
Miraculous births, 97
Mirror, 218, 31, 72, 134, 291
Mirror-makers, 184
Misasagi, 42, 43
Misogi, 260, 271, 298
Mitama (spirit), 26–31, 8, 9, 49, 188, 197, 293. 294.
Mitama furishiki, 292
Mitama„ shidzumuru no matsuri, 292
Mitama„ shiro, 32. See Shintai.
Mitegura (offerings), 158, 211
Mitoshi no Kami, 196, 253
Miwa, 145. See Ohonamochi.
Miya, 200, 223. See Shrine.
Miyakko, 205, 206
Modern Shinto, 376
Mono-imi, 206, 318, 340
Monotheism, 66, 68, 69, 70, 125, 170, 171, 349
Moon-God, 65, 95, 102, 138. See Tsukiyomi, Tsuki-machi.
Moral code, 241, 129, 367, 374
Mortuary house, 109
Mosaic law, 122, 215, 248, 251, 252, 302
Motion and sensation, 11
Motoöri, 373, 4, 21, 24, 25
Mountain-Gods, 147, 92, 284, 289
Mourning. See Funeral.
Muir, Dr. J., 94
Müller, Max, 16, 25
Multiplication of Gods, 67
Mushroom, 189, 312
Music, 56, 93, 238, 270, 273, 292, 321
Musubi, 172, 20, 21, 35, 69, 102, 275
Mystery, 31, 32
Myth, 75, 17, 2, 16
Myth,„ and legend, 116
Myth,„ and ritual, 83
Mythical narrative, 84

N

Nademono, 220
Naishidokoro, 291, 43, 135
Nakatomi, 201, 1, 21, 46, 112, 183
Nakatsutsu no wo, 20–22. See Sea-Gods.
Nakatsu-wata-dzumi, 148. See Sea-Gods.
Nakara, 354
Nakisahame, 92, 199
Nanakusa, 277, 344
Naru Kami, 9. See Thunder.
Nature deities, 121
Nature-Gods and Man-Gods, 15
Need-fire, 259
Needles worshipped, 73
Negi (priest), 205
Ne no kuni (root-country). See Yomi.
Nether Land, 104. See Yomi.
New Year in modern Japan, 312
Nichirin (the sun), 127
Nigi-hayahi, 120, 128
Nigi-tama, 31, 33, 140, 145, 275
Nihabi, 99, 101, 277
Nihiname (festival of first-fruits), 277, 109, 119, 124, 161, 268, 269
Nihongi, 2, 84, 169
Ninigi, 108, 111, 112, 116, 185
No dance, 238
Nomi no Sukune, 48, 57, 183
Norito, chap. xii. passim, 3, 42, 98, 99, 126, 232, 235, 270, 274, 322
North the honourable quarter, 56
North star, 142
Number neglected in Japanese grammar, 16, 21, 121, 168, 169
Number of Gods, 66, 98
Numerals, magical use of, 99, 336
Nuptial hut, 90, 104, 137, 248
Nusa, 216, 218, 318. See Offerings, Kirinusa, Ohonusa.
Nusa-bukuro, 197
Nushi, 20

O

Oaths, 236
Obeisance, 209, 284, 320
‘Occult Japan,’ 354
Offences, 297
Offerings, 210, 98, 193, 280
Offerings,„ deified, 119, 161, 211
Offerings,„ to dead, 60, 211
Offerings,„ consumed by worshippers, 321. See Communion.
Offerings, symbolical, 211, 276
Oharahi, 305
Oho-hafuri, 205, 177
Oho-harahi, 294, 4, 242, 245, 246, 270
Oho-harahi offerings, 301
Oho-kuni-dama, See Ohonamochi.
Oho-kuni-nushi. See Ohonamochi.
Oho-miya no me, 184, 287, 290
Oho-mono-nushi, 111
Oho-naobi, 290
Ohonamochi, 144, 105, 110, 27–30, 46, 69, 200, 274
Oho-nihe, 268, 364
Oho-nusa, 213
Oho-sora, 96
Oho-toko-nushi, 144, 196, 253. See Ohonamochi.
Oho-tono hogahi, 287
Oho-toshi, 105
Ōjin deified, 178. See Hachiman.
Omens, 119, 126, 325, 345
Omnipresence of Deity, 27
Omohi-kane, 199, 98
Oni (demon), 198
Oni-yarahi, 189. See Tsuina.
Onogorojima, 89
Onyōshi, 365
Oracles, 367, 178, 350, 361. See Inspiration.
Ordeal, 347
O tento sama (sun), 127, 175

P

P'anku, myth of, 129
Pantheon, 121
Pairs of deities, 86
Parturition house, 113, 112, 114, 251, 345
Patron deity, 326
Peach, 189, 9, 93, 308
Penitence, 260
Perseus and Andromeda, 103–105, 50, 151
Personality of deities, 22
Personification, 5
Personal pronouns rare in Japanese, 23
Pestilence deities, 187
Pestle, a male symbol, 189
Pfleiderer, Dr., Preface, n, 76, 84
Phallicism, 186, 72, 363. See Bean, Chiburi no kami, Chimata no kami, Dōsōjin, Goriōye, Ishigami, Kunado, Kteis, Kedzurikake, Mushroom, Peach, Pestle, Rice, Sahe no kami, Sarutahiko, Shingi, Tama-boko, Tamuke no kami, Tsuji-ura, Yachimata hiko, Yakushin, Wo-bashira.
Pheasant as messenger of Gods, 108
Pictures of Gods, 71
Piebald colt of Heaven, 97, 98
Pilgrimage, 239
Pillar of Heaven, 95, 154
Pillar„ of House, 89, 90
Pious fraud, 360
Plain of High Heaven, 98, 107, 134
Poetry, Gods of. See Hitomaro, Sotoöri hime.
Polar star, 85
Polytheism, 66
Positive and negative. See Yin and Yang.
Possession, 349, 357
Potsticks, striking women with, to produce pregnancy, 190
Posthumous honours, 53
Poverty, God of, 199
Pradakchina. See Circumambulation.
Praise, 234, 306
Prayer, 232, 162. See Norito.
Prehistoric Shinto, 1
Priesthood, 200
Priestess, 205
Primitive man, 77, 12, 18, 26, 80, 345
Primitive religion, 13, 26, 121, 160, 166, 211
Primitive religion, Shinto not a, Preface
Privy, God of, 167, 289, 314
Processions, 240, 317
Procreative power deified. See Phallicism.
Prophet, 348, 350
Propitiation of evil deities, 305, 315
Prophylactic magic, 187
Providential character of nature Gods, 65, 125, 156, 162
Properties, Gods of, 15
Profanity, 237
Pseudo-ancestor worship, 46
Pure Shinto, 4, 372
Purification, 189
Purity, 247, 343
Purity,„ of heart, 264, 368, 369, 371
Purity,„ of language, 271, 255

Q

Qualities, Gods of, 15, 34, 62

R

Races, 321
Rain, praying for, 42, 151, 152, 180, 286
Rainbow, 87. See Taikobashi.
Rain-Gods, 153
Rain-storm. See Susa no wo.
Ransom offerings, 262, 220. Se Agamono, Katashiro, Nademono, Scape-goat.
Rank conferred on Gods, 237, 323, 324
Rationalism, 92, 375
Real presence, 217, 27, 72
Red colour, 194, 56, 163, 165
Regalia, 135, 202, 273, 289, 291, 353, 363
Relic, Buddhist, 361
Religion, nature and origin of, 5, 13
Remmonkyō, 375
Repentance, 102
Réville, Preface, 268
Revival of Pure Shinto, 4, 372
Rice-God. See Inari.
Rice in magic and ritual, 189, 288, 289, 334, 341
Risley, Mr. H., 73
Ritual, 1, 3, 268
River of Heaven (milky way), 97, 98, 100, 110
River-Gods, 115, 150. See Water, Rain.
River-weed deified, 316
Road-Gods. See Sahe no Kami.
Rock-boat of Heaven, 95, 117,
Rock-cave of Heaven, 97, 101
Rokkon shōjō, 239, 304, 355
Rudimentary character of Shinto, Preface, 242
Ryôbu, 360, 373

S

Sacred. See Imi.
Sacred and Secular, 200
Sacred tree, 165, 215. See Cleyera.
Sacrifice, 118. See Human sacrifice, Offerings.
Sagichô, 191, 307, 314
Sagume, 109
Sahe no Kami, 186, 14, 31, 165, 306, 314, 331
Sai-in, 280
Sai no Kami, 191, 195. See also Sahe no Kami.
Saishu, 204
Saiwō, 205, 352
Sakaki. See　Cleyera.
Sakamakura, 272, 279
Sakatsuko, 269
Sake (rice-beer) not prohibited, 254, 272, 273, 320
Sake God, 162, 227, 273
Salt, 196, 260, 354
Sammai. See Rice.
Saniha, 350
Sannô, 145. See Ohonamochi.
Sarume, 99, 101, 112, 184
Saruta-hiko, 111, 197, 363
Satow, Sir E., 3, 257, 268, 280, 305, 317
Scape-goat, 302. See Ransom.
Scare-crow God, 71, 142
Scarf in magic, 334
Scotus Erigena, 121
Sea, direct worship of, 9
Sea-Gods, 20, 92, 95, 114, 148, 315, 323. See Uhatsutsu no wo, Toyo-tama hiko, Sumiyoshi, Suitengu.
Sea, old man of, 113
Sects of Shinto, Chap. xiv.
Secular and sacred little distinguished in early times, 200
Sensation in inanimate nature, 11
Seoritsu hime, 302
Serpent-worship, 63, 64, 257. See Dragon.
Serpent, eight-headed, 103
Seven generations of Gods, 85
Sex of Gods, 19, 132, 133
Sexual uncleanness, 248
Shadow. See Mikage.
Shaking in magic, 335
Shakujō, 354
Shangti, 1, 305
Shekinah, 26, 27
Shiho-tsuchi, 150
Shimenaha, 335, 164, 195, 313
Shimpô, 218
Shinatsu tohe, 20
Shinatsu hiko, 154. See Wind-Gods.
Shingaku, 374
Shingi, 193
Shingonjiki, 279
Shintai, 70, 32, 34, 123, 146, 163, 193, 212, 222, 305, 330, 376
Shintaku (inspiration), 350
Shitateru hime, 108, 109
Shōjiroku, 3, 175
Shoulder-blade, divination by, 203, 339
Shōtoku Taishi, 244, 359
Shrine, 223, 366
Shrines of Ise, 226, 228
Silk, 213
Simpson’s ‘Praying Wheel,’ 90
Sin, 102
Siva, 173
Skins, offerings of, 217, 307
Slaves, 207, 221
Small-pox, 163, 194
Smith-God, 99, 101
Smith, Robertson, 211
Sokotsutsu no wo, 20, 22
Sokotsu wata-dzumi, 148
Sono no Kami, 145
Sori-bashi. See Taiko-bashi.
Sorceress. See Uzume, Miko, Ichiko.
Sotoöri hime, 183
Soul, 26, 27, 374. See Mitama.
Soul and body, 34
Soul, Chinese views of, 52
Sovran Grandchild, 111–13, 127, 289, 296, 306
Speal, reading the, 339
Spear as emblem of authority, 89, 111, 144, 278
Spencer, Herbert, 8, 10, 23, 40, 50, 59, 89, 200, 211, 346
Spherical souls, 49, 50
Spirit, 48, 7. See Mitama, Soul.
Spiritism, 25
Spirituality of deities, 7, 171, 173
Spitting, 114, 260
Stars, 98
Star-God, 142
Stars, divination by, 344
Stone as shintai, 71
Substituted offerings, 211, 213, 216 219, 221, 222, 24O, 322
Sugahara Michizane. See Temmangu.
Suha, God of, 43, 177, 186
Suhijini, 146
Suitengu, 65
Sukuna-bikona, 186, 107, 124, 145
Sumera, 20
Sumiyoshi, Gods of, 149
Sun-Goddess, 121, 24, 46, 68, 95, 283, 372
Sun-Goddess's attendants, 183
Sun-Goddess„ address to Ninigi, 111
Sun-Goddess„ unlucky to proceed against, 117
Sun-Goddess, an avatar of Buddha, 361
Sun-birds, 136
Sun-crow. See Yatagarasu.
Son-children, 38, 40
Sun-deities, sex of, 132, 133
Sun-mirror. See Yatakagami.
Sun-myth, 80
Sun worship, 1, 41, 83, 99, 128. See Nichirin, O tento sama.
Supernatural, 38
Supreme Being, 69, 70, 123, 142, 171, 175, 180, 182, 305
Surnames, 47
Susa no wo, 136, 96, 1, 14, 19, 21, 95, 106
Suseri hime, 106
Susu-harahi, 313
Suttee, 59
Sword, 72, 118, 157, 219
Symbol. See Shintai.
Symbol in magic, 187, 333
Sympathetic magic, 330

T

Tabi no miya (reposoir), 222
Taboos, sexual, 250
Taikobashi, 87, 232
Taikyoku (great absolute), 175
Taisha (great shrine of Idzumo), 66, 145, 353
Tajikara no wo, 98, 199
Takama no hara. See Plain of High Heaven.
Taka-musubi, 108, 110, 116, 119, 173, 174, 275, 351, 375
Take-mika-dzuchi, 155, 92, 109, 118, 317, 37O. See Kashima.
Take-minakata. See Suha.
Talisman, 334, 114, 292
Tama, 27, 88, 218. See Mitama.
Tama-boko, 87
Tama-dasuki, 45, 235
Tama-gushi, 216
Tamashii (soul), 49
Tamashiro, 45
Tamuke no Kami, 197
Tanabata, 142
Ta no Kami, 143
Tartar religions, 1
Tatsuta, 322, 370. See Wind-God.
Temmangū, 179, 65, 153, 369
Ten (Heaven), 362
Tenrikyô, 375
Tenjin. See Temmangū.
Tenshi (Son of Heaven), 38
Tenshōdaijin, 14, 125. See Sun-Goddess.
Tentei, 180
Teri-teri-bōzu, 330
Textile offerings, 213
Theogony, 85 et seqq.
Thunder, charm against, 337
Thunders of Yomi, 187
Thunder-God, 157, 9, 41
Tien (Heaven), 21
Tiger deified, 63
Tiger„ teaches acupuncture, 335
Toko yo no Kuni, 52, 54, 70. See Yomi.
Tomb and shrine, 42, 43
Toothache, cure of, 328, 329
Tori-wi, 231, 233, 43, 128, 165, 309
Tortoise-shell in divination, 339, 340
Toshi-gohi festival, 280
Toshi-otoko, 309, 313
Toshi-toku-jin, 314
Toso, 313
Totemism, 64
Toyo-iha-mado, 168, 308
Toyo-tama, 185
Toyo-tama-hiko, 113, 149
Toyo-tama-hime, 114
Trade-Gods, 48
Trance, 351. See Hypnotism
Tree-Gods, 164, 92, 290
Tree, sacred, 332. See Kami-gi.
Trinity of Fire-Gods, 160
Trinity„ of Susa no wo, 139
Trinity„ of Sea-Gods, 148
Trinity„ Buddhist, 361
Troup, Mr. J., Preface
Tsuchi, 19
Tsuchigumo, 334, 345
Tsuina, 308, 190, 295
Tsuii-ura, 340, 189
Tsuki-machi, 142
Tsukinami festival, 285
Tsukiyomi, 141
Tsumi (guilt), 247
Tsutsu, 19
Tuke, Mr. S., 232
Tumuli, 55, 57, 157. See Misasagi.
Turan, 232
Tylor, Dr., Preface, 24, 82, 96, 257, 259, 333
Types deified, 61, 62, 183

U

Ubusuna, 47, 337
Ugly Females of Yomi, 93, 187
Uhatsutsu-wata-dzumi, 149
Uhatsutsu no wo, 20, 22
Uhijini, 146
Uji, 47
Ujigami, 47, 65, 184, 231, 279, 314, 331
Uka no mitama, 105
Ukemochi, 160
Umashi-ashi-hikoji, 86
Unity of religions, 362
Uncleanness, 248 et seqq.
Urabe, 203, 269, 302
Uranahi, 337
Utsushi-mi, 31, 72
Uzume, 184, 98, 99, 111, 134

V

Vairochana, 361
Van Helmont, 332
Vejovis, Addenda
Volcano Gods, 147
Volition ascribed to inanimate objects, 78

W

Waka-hirame, 128
Waka-midzu, 313
Wake (prince), 20
Wani (sea-monster), 114, 149
Wa Kongo, 353, 367
War-God, 157. See Hachiman, Take-mika-dzuchi.
Water deified, 119
Water-Gods, 92, 104, 154, 284, 316, 321, 322
Weapons as offerings, 218
Wedlock, God of, 66
Weeping Goddess. See Naki-sahame.
Weipert, Dr., 245
Well, 322, 257
Well-God, 153, 227, 272, 282, 313, 322
Well-worship, 16, 313
Weston, Mr., 287, 344, 356
Whirlwind deified, 155
Whistling, 115, 330
White an auspicious colour, 196, 222
Will-of-the-wisp, 50
Wind-Gods, 154, 20, 92, 322
Wintry influences, 312
Witchcraft, 255, 331, 346
Wo-bashira (male pillar), 190, 193, 72, 93
Wolf deified, 9, 63
Women rulers, 133
Wool, offerings of, 215
Wordsworth, 9
Worship, 208, 37
Wounds unclean, 252
Wrestling, God of. See Nomi Sukune.
Writing, introduction of, 1

Y

Yabune, 167, 287, 290
Yachimata hiko, 187, 71, 306
Yakami-hime, 105
Yakushin, 187
Yaku-sute, 309
Yaku-toshi, 309
Yamato-dake, 36, 49
Yashiro, 223. See Shrine.
Yatagarasu (sun-crow), 136, 118, 46
Yatakagami, 134
Yebisu, 48
Yengishiki, 3, 268
Yihking, 344, 363
Yin and Yang, 35, 52, 84, 169, 313, 365
Yomi (Hades), 53, 93. 96, 99, 106, 138, 302, 367. See Ne no kuni, Hades.
Yo-ori ceremony, 262
Yoridai, 355
Yufu, 213, 215
Yufu-kadzura, 320
Yui-itsu, 362
Yuki and suki, 269, 272
Yu-niha (sacred enclosure), 272

Z

Zembla Bogh, Addenda.
Zimmern’s definition of magic, 327
Zōni, 313

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