Special 301 Report/2013/Annex 2
ANNEX 2. THE WIPO PERFORMANCES AND PHONOGRAMS TREATY (WPPT)
AND THE WIPO COPYRIGHT TREATY (WCT)
The United States continues to work with other governments, in consultation with U.S. copyright industries and other affected sectors, to develop strategies to address global IPR issues. In 1996, the WIPO concluded two copyright treaties, the WIPO Copyright Treaty and the WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty. Following their entry into force in 2002, these treaties have raised the standard of copyright protection around the world, particularly with regard to Internet based delivery of copyrighted content. The WIPO Internet Treaties have clarified certain exclusive rights and require signatories to provide adequate legal protection and effective legal remedies against the circumvention of certain technological measures as well as certain acts affecting rights management information. A growing number of trading partners are implementing the WIPO Internet Treaties to create a legal environment conducive to investment and growth in legitimate Internet-related businesses, services, and technologies.
As of April 2013, there are 91 contracting parties to the WPPT and 90 contracting parties to the WCT. Other trading partners have implemented key provisions of these treaties in their national laws without formally ratifying them. The United States urges other governments to ratify and implement the provisions of the WIPO Internet Treaties.
The following trading partner became party to the WCT between January 2012 and March 2013:
| Malaysia | Entry into Force: December 27, 2012 |
The following two trading partners became parties to the WPPT between January 2012 and March 2013:
| Ghana | Entry into Force: February 16, 2013 |
| Malaysia | Entry into Force: December 27, 2012 |