Statesman's Year-Book 1913
THE
THE
STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK
STATISTICAL AND HISTORICAL ANNUAL OF
THE STATES OF THE WORLD
FOR THE YEAR
1913
EDITED BY
J. SCOTT KELTIE, LL D.
SECRETARY TO THE ROYAL GEOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY
HONORARY CORRESPONDING MEMBER OF THE GEOGRAPHICAL SOCIETIES OF SCOTLAND, PARIS,
BERLIN, ST. PETERSBURG, MUNICH, ROME, LISBON, AMSTERDAM, BRUSSELS, BUDA-PEST, GENEVA,
NEUCHATEL, PHILADELPHIA AND OF THE COMMERCIAL GEOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY OF PARIS.
ASSISTED BY
M. EPSTIEN, M.A., Ph.D.
FIFTIETH ANNUAL PUBLICATION. REVISED AFTER
OFFICIAL RETURNS
MACMILLAN AND CO., LIMITED,
ST. MARTIN'S STREET, LONDON.
1913
Man sagt oft: Zahlen regieren die Welt.
Das aber ist gewiss, Zahlen zeigen wie sie regiert wird.
Goethe.
CONTENTS
| INTRODUCTORY TABLES. | ||
| I.—THE BRITISH EMPIRE, 1911–1912. | xxxii | |
| II.—RESOURCES AND PRODUCTS OF VARIOUS BRITISH
POSSESSIONS. |
xxxvi | |
| 1. | Crown Lands. Approximate Area Alienated, Amount Realised, Area Conditionally Alienated, and area Unalienated up to the end of the year 1911 | xxxvi |
| 2. | Agricultural Products:— | |
| 1. Wheat. Area and Yield in 1910 and 1911. | xxxvi | |
| 2. Barley and Oats. Area and Yield in 1911 or 1911–12. | xxxvii | |
| 3. Cane-Sugar. Area and Yield in 1910 and 1911 (or 1910–11 and 1911–12). | xxxviii | |
| 4. Tea and Coffee. Area and Yield in 1910 and 1911. | xxxviii | |
| 5. Cocoa, Area and Yield in 1910 and 1911. | xxxix | |
| 6. Wine. Area and Yield in 1910 and 1911. | xxxix | |
| 7. Cotton. Area and Yield in 1910 and 1911 (or 1910–11 and 1911–12). | xl | |
| 8. Rubber. Quantity and Value Produced in 1910 and 1911 (or 1910–11 and 1911–12). | xl | |
| 9. Tobacco, Area and Yield in 1910 and 1911 (or 1910-11 and 1911–12). | xli | |
| 10. Wool. Exported from British Possessions in 1910 and 1911 (or 1911 and 1911–12). | xli | |
| 11. Live Stock in 1911–12. | xli | |
| 3. | Mineral Production:— | |
| 1. Gold. Output in Ounces and Value in Sterling in 1910 and 1911 (or 1910–11 and 1911–12). | xliii | |
| 2. Silver. Output in Ounces and Value in 1910 and 1911. | xliii | |
| 3. Copper. Output and Value in 1911. | xliv | |
| 4. Iron Ore. Output and Value in 1911. | xlv | |
| 5. Tin. Production (Ore and Metal) in 1911. | xlv | |
| 6. Miscellaneous Minerals. Output in 1910 and 1911. | xlv | |
| 7. Coal Production. Quantity and Value in 1910 and 1911. | xlvi | |
| 4. | Savings Banks, Depositors and Deposits in 1911 or 1911–12. | xlvi |
| PRELIMINARY RETURNS OF ACREAGE AND PRODUCTION OF CEREALS AND POTATOES IN 1912. | xlvii | |
| COAL. | xlviii | |
| IRON AND STEEL. | xlviii | |
| LIGNITE. | xlix | |
| WORLD'S PRODUCTION OF SILK. | xlix | |
| WORLD'S PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION OF COCOA. | l | |
| WINE. | l | |
| THE WORLD'S SHIPBUILDING. | li | |
| THE WORLD'S COTTON SPINDLES. | li | |
| UNITED KINGDOM: FINAL RESULTS OF CENSUS OF PRODUCTION, 1907. | lii | |
| A RETROSPECT OF RECENT HISTORY.—1861–1911. | liv | |
| ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS. | ||
| United Kingdom—The Revenue; Army; Navy; Aviation; Civil Service; Production. | lxxviii | |
| England and Wales—Vital statistics, 1912; Pauperism. | lxxxv | |
| Scotland—Vital statistics, 1912. | lxxxvi | |
| Ireland—Attorney-General. | lxxxvi | |
| India—Finance. | lxxxvi | |
| Sarawak. | lxxxvii | |
| Union of South Africa— Parliamentary Representation; Religions; Occupations; Finance; Trade. | lxxxviii | |
| British South Africa—Trade in
1912; Coal Resources; Mineral Production. |
lxxxix | |
| Southern Rhodesia—Trade in 1912. | lxxxix | |
| North-Western Rhodesia—Trade in 1912. | lxxxix | |
| Zanzibar—British Agent. | xc | |
| Southern Nigeria—Trade in 1912. | xc | |
| Sierra Leone Protectorate. | xc | |
| Canada—Agriculture; Trade, 1912; Mineral Production in 1912; Railways; Post Office; Savings
Banks. |
xc | |
| Newfoundland—Fisheries. | xcii | |
| Australia—Commerce, 1912; Production. | xcii | |
| Queensland—Mineral output in 1912. | xciii | |
| New Zealand—Trade; Census of Manufactures. | xciii | |
| Argentina. | xciv | |
| Belgium. | xciv | |
| France— Area, Population, and Commerce of Colonies. | xcv | |
| Morocco (Spanish Zone)—Calipha. | xcvi | |
| MAPS. | ||
| plates. | ||
| 1. | Europe—1863–1913. | |
| 2. | Asia—1863–1913. | |
| 3. | Africa—1863–1913. | |
| 4. | North America—1863–1913. | |
| 5. | South America—1863–1913. | |
| 6. | Australia—1863–1913. | |
| 7. | Extension of Quebec, Ontario, and Manitoba—1912. | |
| 8. | Franco-Spanish Treaty—1912. | |
| 9. | Graphic Diagram to Illustrate the Growth of Displacement, Horse-power, and Speed of Capital Battleship Types during the last Fifty Years. | |
| 10. | Graphic Diagrams to Illustrate the Varying Ratio between Weight of Heaviest Gun, its Penetrative Power, and the Protection afforded to Ships during the last Fifty Years. | |
| ADDITIONAL CONTENTS OF INTRODUCTORY TABLES. | ||
| THE BRITISH EMPIRE: SOME STATISTICS, 1862 and 1912. | lxiv | |
| THE BRITISH EMPIRE: RAILWAY MILEAGE, 1860 and 1911. | lxviii | |
| THE BRITISH EMPIRE: MERCHANT NAVIES, 1860 and 1911. | lxviii | |
| THE BRITISH ARMY, 1862—3 and 1912—13. | lxviii | |
| THE PRINCIPAL COUNTRIES: SOME STATISTICS, 1862 and 1912. | lxx | |
| UNITED KINGDOM FOOD SUPPLIES FROM CANADA, AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND. | lxxiv | |
| THE TREATY OF OUCHY. | lxxv | |
| THE TREATY OF MADRID. | lxxv | |
| CASES BROUGHT BEFORE THE HAGUE TRIBUNAL. | lxxv | |
| CONTRIBUTIONS FROM COMMONWEALTHS TO IMPERIAL NAVY (1912—13). | lxxvi | |
| COMPULSORY SERVICE IN THE BRITISH EMPIRE. | lxxvi | |
| Part the First. THE BRITISH EMPIRE. | ||
| Reigning King and Emperor | 3 | |
| I. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland— | ||
| Constitution and Government | 4 | |
| Area and Population | 12 | |
| Religion | 25 | |
| Instruction | 29 | |
| Justice and Crime | 34 | |
| National Insurance | 37 | |
| Old Age Pensions | 38 | |
| Pauperism | 39 | |
| Finance | 40 | |
| Defence | 50 | |
| Production and Industry | 60 | |
| Commerce | 72 | |
| Shipping and Navigation | 80 | |
| Internal Communications | 82 | |
| Money and Credit | 86 | |
| Money, Weights, and Measures | 89 | |
| Isle of Man | 90 | |
| Channel Islands | 91 | |
| Books of Reference | 92 | |
| II. India, the Colonies, Protectorates, and Dependencies— | ||
| Europe— | ||
| Gibraltar | 99 | |
| Malta | 100 | |
| Asia— | ||
| Aden, Perim, Sokotra, &c. | 102 | |
| Bahrein Islands | 103 | |
| Borneo (British) | 104 | |
| Ceylon— | ||
| Constitution and Government | 107 | |
| Area and Population | 107 | |
| Religion and Instruction | 108 | |
| Justice, Crime, and Pauperism | 109 | |
| Finance | 109 | |
| Defence | 109 | |
| Production and Industry | 110 | |
| Commerce | 110 | |
| Shipping and Communications | 111 | |
| Money and Credit | 111 | |
| Dependency | 111 | |
| Books of Reference | 111 | |
| Cyprus | 112 | |
| Hong Kong— | ||
| Constitution and Government | 115 | |
| Area and Population | 115 | |
| Instruction | 116 | |
| Justice and Crime | 116 | |
| Finance | 116 | |
| Defence | 117 | |
| Industry, Commerce and Shipping | 117 | |
| Money and Credit | 118 | |
| Money, Weights, and Measures | 118 | |
| Books of Reference | 119 | |
| India and Dependencies— | ||
| Government and Constitution | 119 | |
| Area and Population | 123 | |
| Religion | 129 | |
| Instruction | 130 | |
| Justice and Crime | 131 | |
| Finance | 132 | |
| Defence | 136 | |
| Production and Industry | 137 | |
| Commerce | 141 | |
| Shipping and Navigation | 147 | |
| Internal Communications | 148 | |
| Money and Credit | 150 | |
| Money, Weights, and Measures | 152 | |
| Books of Reference | 153 | |
| Baluchistan | 155 | |
| Sikhim | 159 | |
| Andaman Islands | 160 | |
| Nicobar Islands | 160 | |
| Laccadive Islands | 161 | |
| Keeling Islands | 161 | |
| Kuria Muria Islands | 161 | |
| The Straits Settlements, Labuan, &c. | ||
| Constitution and Government | 161 | |
| Area and Population | 162 | |
| Instruction | 163 | |
| Justice and Crime | 164 | |
| Finance | 164 | |
| Defence, Production, Industry | 164 | |
| Commerce | 165 | |
| Shipping and Navigation | 166 | |
| Communications | 166 | |
| Money, Weights, and Measures | 167 | |
| Federated Malay States | 167 | |
| Other British Protected States | 170 | |
| Books of Reference | 172 | |
| Weihaiwei | 172 | |
| Africa— | ||
| Ascension Island | 174 | |
| British East Africa | 174 | |
| East Africa Protectorate | 174 | |
| Uganda Protectorate | 178 | |
| Zanzibar Protectorate— | ||
| Sultan and Government | 180 | |
| Area, Population, Religion | 180 | |
| Justice | 181 | |
| Finance, Commerce | 181 | |
| Books of Reference | 182 | |
| Mauritius— | ||
| Constitution and Government | 184 | |
| Area and Population | 184 | |
| Finance, Defence, Commerce | 185 | |
| Money, Weights, and Measures | 185 | |
| Dependencies | 185 | |
| Books of Reference | 185 | |
| Nyasaland Protectorate | 185 | |
| St. Helena | 188 | |
| Tristan da Cunha | 189 | |
| Seychelles | 189 | |
| Somaliland Protectorate | 191 | |
| South Africa— | ||
| Basutoland | 192 | |
| Bechuanaland Protectorate | 193 | |
| Rhodesia | 194 | |
| Swaziland | 198 | |
| Union of South Africa | 200 | |
| Area and Population | 202 | |
| Instruction | 203 | |
| Finance | 203 | |
| Defence | 204 | |
| Production and Industry | 205 | |
| Commerce | 205 | |
| Shipping and Communications | 207 | |
| Books of Reference | 207 | |
| Cape of Good Hope— | ||
| Constitution and Government | 208 | |
| Area and Population | 208 | |
| Religion, Instruction | 210 | |
| Justice, Crime | 210 | |
| Charitable Institutions, Hospitals, Pauperism | 210 | |
| Finance | 210 | |
| Production and Industry | 211 | |
| Commerce | 211 | |
| Banks | 212 | |
| Money, Weights, and Measures | 212 | |
| Books of Reference | 212 | |
| Natal— | ||
| Constitution & Government | 213 | |
| Area and Population | 213 | |
| Instruction | 214 | |
| Finance | 215 | |
| Industry | 215 | |
| Commerce | 216 | |
| Books of Reference | 216 | |
| The Transvaal— | ||
| Constitution & Government | 217 | |
| Area and Population | 217 | |
| Religion, Instruction, &c. | 217 | |
| Finance | 218 | |
| Production and Industry | 219 | |
| Commerce | 219 | |
| Books of Reference | 220 | |
| Orange Free State— | ||
| Constitution | 221 | |
| Area and Population | 221 | |
| Religion | 222 | |
| Education | 222 | |
| Justice | 222 | |
| Finance | 222 | |
| Production and Industry | 223 | |
| Commerce | 224 | |
| Books of Reference | 225 | |
| West Africa— | ||
| Northern Nigeria | 225 | |
| Area, Population, &c. | 225 | |
| Justice | 226 | |
| Religion and Education | 226 | |
| Defence | 226 | |
| Finance | 226 | |
| Production and Industry | 227 | |
| Commerce and Communication | 227 | |
| Southern Nigeria | 228 | |
| The Gold Coast | 230 | |
| Sierra Leone | 231 | |
| Gambia | 233 | |
| Statistics | 233 | |
| Books of Reference | 236 | |
| America— | ||
| Bermudas | 238 | |
| Canada— | ||
| Constitution and Government | 239 | |
| Area and Population | 242 | |
| Religion | 243 | |
| Instruction | 244 | |
| Justice and Crime | 244 | |
| Finance | 245 | |
| Defence | 247 | |
| Production and Industry | 248 | |
| Commerce | 250 | |
| Shipping and Navigation | 254 | |
| Internal Communications | 254 | |
| Money and Credit | 255 | |
| Money, Weights, & Measures | 256 | |
| Books of Reference | 257 | |
| Canadian Provinces— | ||
| Alberta— | ||
| Constitution and Government | 258 | |
| Local Government | 259 | |
| Area and Population | 259 | |
| Instruction | 259 | |
| Justice and Crime | 260 | |
| Finance | 260 | |
| Production and Industry | 260 | |
| Commerce and Communication | 261 | |
| Books of Reference | 261 | |
| British Columbia— | ||
| Constitution and Government | 261 | |
| Area and Population | 262 | |
| Instruction | 262 | |
| Finance | 263 | |
| Production and Industry | 263 | |
| Commerce | 263 | |
| Communications and Shipping | 263 | |
| Books of Reference | 264 | |
| Manitoba— | ||
| Constitution and Government | 264 | |
| Area and Population | 264 | |
| Instruction | 264 | |
| Finance | 264 | |
| Production and Industry | 264 | |
| Communications | 265 | |
| Books of Reference | 265 | |
| New Brunswick— | ||
| Constitution and Government | 265 | |
| Area and Population | 265 | |
| Instruction | 265 | |
| Finance | 265 | |
| Production and Industry | 265 | |
| Commerce and Communications | 266 | |
| Books of Reference | 266 | |
| Nova Scotia— | ||
| Constitution and Government | 266 | |
| Local Government | 267 | |
| Area and Population | 267 | |
| Religion | 267 | |
| Instruction | 267 | |
| Pensions | 267 | |
| Justice and Crime | 268 | |
| Finance | 268 | |
| Production and Industry | 268 | |
| Commerce and Communications | 269 | |
| Books of Reference | 269 | |
| Ontario— | ||
| Constitution and Government | 269 | |
| Area and Population | 270 | |
| Instruction | 270 | |
| Finance | 270 | |
| Production and Industry | 270 | |
| Communications | 270 | |
| Books of Reference | 270 | |
| Prince Edward Island— | ||
| Constitution and Government | 271 | |
| Area and Population | 271 | |
| Instruction | 271 | |
| Finance | 271 | |
| Production and Industry | 271 | |
| Communications | 271 | |
| Books of Reference | 271 | |
| Quebec— | ||
| Constitution and Government | 272 | |
| Area and Population | 272 | |
| Instruction | 272 | |
| Finance | 272 | |
| Production and Industry | 272 | |
| Communications | 272 | |
| Books of Reference | 273 | |
| Saskatchewan— | ||
| Constitution and Government | 273 | |
| Area and Population | 273 | |
| Instruction | 273 | |
| Finance | 273 | |
| Production and Industry | 274 | |
| Communications | 274 | |
| Books of Reference | 274 | |
| Yukon— | ||
| Constitution and Government | 274 | |
| Area and Population | 274 | |
| Production, Industry, and Communications | 274 | |
| North-West Territories | 275 | |
| Constitution and Government | 275 | |
| Area and Population | 275 | |
| Falkland Islands | 275 | |
| Guiana, British | 276 | |
| Honduras, British | 278 | |
| Newfoundland and Labrador | 280 | |
| Revenue and Expenditure | 281 | |
| Imports and Exports | 281 | |
| Shipping | 281 | |
| Production, &c. | 282 | |
| Communications, &c. | 282 | |
| Books of Reference | 282 | |
| West Indies | 283 | |
| Bahamas | 283 | |
| Barbados | 284 | |
| Jamaica | 284 | |
| Leeward Islands | 286 | |
| Trinidad | 288 | |
| Windward Islands | 289 | |
| Statistics of West Indies | 290 | |
| Books of Reference on West Indies | 292 | |
| Australasia and Oceania— | ||
| Commonwealth of Australia: | ||
| Constitution | 293 | |
| Area and Population | 294 | |
| Finance | 295 | |
| Invalid & Old Age Pensions | 296 | |
| Defence | 296 | |
| Production | 298 | |
| Commerce | 298 | |
| Shipping and Navigation | 301 | |
| Communications | 302 | |
| Books of Reference | 303 | |
| New South Wales— | ||
| Constitution and Government | 305 | |
| Area and Population | 306 | |
| Religion | 307 | |
| Instruction | 308 | |
| Old Age, Invalidity, and Accident Pensions | 308 | |
| Justice and Crime | 309 | |
| Finance | 309 | |
| Production and Industry | 310 | |
| Commerce and Communications | 314 | |
| Money and Credit | 314 | |
| Books of Reference | 316 | |
| Victoria— | ||
| Constitution and Government | 316 | |
| Victoria— | ||
| Area and Population | 317 | |
| Religion | 319 | |
| Instruction | 319 | |
| Old Age Pensions, Justice and Crime | 319 | |
| Finance | 320 | |
| Production and Industry | 321 | |
| Commerce and Credit | 323 | |
| Books of Reference | 324 | |
| Queensland— | ||
| Constitution and Government | 324 | |
| Area and Population | 325 | |
| Religion | 326 | |
| Instruction | 327 | |
| Justice and Crime | 327 | |
| Pauperism, Old Age Pensions | 327 | |
| Finance | 327 | |
| Defence | 328 | |
| Production and Industry | 328 | |
| Commerce, Shipping | 330 | |
| Banks | 330 | |
| Books of Reference | 331 | |
| South Australia— | ||
| Constitution and Government | 331 | |
| Area and Population | 332 | |
| Religion, Instruction | 333 | |
| Justice, Crime, Old Age Pensions | 334 | |
| Finance | 334 | |
| Production and Industry | 334 | |
| Commerce, Shipping | 335 | |
| Banks | 336 | |
| Books of Reference | 336 | |
| Western Australia— | ||
| Constitution and Government | 336 | |
| Area and Population | 337 | |
| Religion, Instruction | 339 | |
| Justice and Crime | 339 | |
| Pauperism and Old Age Pensions | 340 | |
| Finance | 340 | |
| Production and Industry | 340 | |
| Commerce, Shipping | 342 | |
| Money and Credit | 342 | |
| Books of Reference | 343 | |
| Tasmania— | ||
| Constitution and Government | 343 | |
| Tasmania— | ||
| Area and Population | 344 | |
| Religion, Instruction | 345 | |
| Justice and Crime | 345 | |
| Pauperism, Old Age Pensions | 345 | |
| Revenue and Expenditure | 346 | |
| Production and Industry | 346 | |
| Commerce | 347 | |
| Savings Banks | 347 | |
| Books of Reference | 347 | |
| Northern Territory— | ||
| Government | 348 | |
| Area and Population | 348 | |
| Finance | 349 | |
| Production and Industry | 349 | |
| Commerce | 349 | |
| Books of Reference | 350 | |
| Papua | 350 | |
| Books of Reference | 351 | |
| New Zealand— | ||
| Government and Constitution | 352 | |
| Area and Population | 353 | |
| Religion | 355 | |
| Instruction | 356 | |
| Justice, Crime | 356 | |
| Pauperism | 357 | |
| Old Age Pensions | 357 | |
| Finance | 357 | |
| Defence | 359 | |
| Production and Industry | 359 | |
| Commerce | 361 | |
| Shipping and Navigation | 363 | |
| Money and Credit | 364 | |
| Dependencies | 364 | |
| Books of Reference | 365 | |
| Fiji— | ||
| Constitution and Government | 365 | |
| Area and Population | 366 | |
| Religion, Instruction | 366 | |
| Finance | 367 | |
| Production, Industry, and Commerce | 367 | |
| Shipping and Communications | 368 | |
| Books of Reference | 368 | |
| Pacific Islands— | ||
| Tonga | 369 | |
| Other Islands | 370 | |
| Books of Reference | 371 | |
| Part the Second. THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. | ||
| UNITED STATES— | ||
| Constitution and Government | 375 | |
| Area and Population | 381 | |
| Religion | 388 | |
| Instruction | 388 | |
| Justice and Crime | 391 | |
| Pauperism | 391 | |
| Finance | 392 | |
| Defence | 394 | |
| Production and Industry | 399 | |
| Commerce | 411 | |
| Shipping and Navigation | 415 | |
| Internal Communications | 417 | |
| Money and Credit | 419 | |
| Money, Weights, and Measures | 421 | |
| Diplomatic Representatives | 421 | |
| Books of Reference | 422 | |
| STATES AND TERRITORIES— | ||
| Alabama— | ||
| Constitution & Government | 424 | |
| Area and Population | 424 | |
| Religion, Instruction, Charity | 425 | |
| Finance, Defence | 425 | |
| Production and Industry | 426 | |
| Books of Reference | 426 | |
| Arizona— | ||
| Government | 427 | |
| Area. Population, Instruction | 427 | |
| Charity | 428 | |
| Finance, Defence | 428 | |
| Production and Industry | 428 | |
| Books of Reference | 429 | |
| Arkansas— | ||
| Government | 429 | |
| Area, Population, Instruction | 429 | |
| Charity | 430 | |
| Finance, Defence | 430 | |
| Production and Industry | 430 | |
| Books of Reference | 431 | |
| California— | ||
| Constitution and Government | 431 | |
| Area and Population | 432 | |
| Religion and Instruction | 433 | |
| Charity | 433 | |
| Finance, Defence | 434 | |
| Agriculture and Forestry | 434 | |
| Mining, Manufactures, &c. | 435 | |
| Commerce and Transportation | 436 | |
| Books of Reference | 436 | |
| Colorado— | ||
| Government | 437 | |
| Area and Population | 437 | |
| Religion and Instruction | 437 | |
| Charity | 437 | |
| Finance, Defence | 438 | |
| Production and Industry | 438 | |
| Books of Reference | 438 | |
| Connecticut— | ||
| Government | 439 | |
| Area, Population, Instruction | 440 | |
| Charity | 440 | |
| Finance, Defence | 441 | |
| Production and Industry | 441 | |
| Banking | 441 | |
| Books of Reference | 441 | |
| Delaware— | ||
| Government | 442 | |
| Area, Population, Instruction | 442 | |
| Charity | 443 | |
| Finance, Defence | 443 | |
| Production and Industry | 443 | |
| Books of Reference | 444 | |
| District of Columbia | 444 | |
| Florida— | ||
| Government | 446 | |
| Area, Population, Religion, Instruction | 447 | |
| Charity | 447 | |
| Finance, Defence | 448 | |
| Production and Industry | 448 | |
| Books of Reference | 449 | |
| Georgia— | ||
| Government | 449 | |
| Area and Population | 449 | |
| Religion, Instruction, Charity | 450 | |
| Finance, Defence | 451 | |
| Production and Industry | 451 | |
| Books of Reference | 452 | |
| Idaho— | ||
| Government | 453 | |
| Area, Population, Instruction | 453 | |
| Charity | 453 | |
| Finance, Defence | 453 | |
| Production and Industry | 454 | |
| Books of Reference | 454 | |
| Illinois— | ||
| Government | 455 | |
| Area, Population, Instruction | 455 | |
| Charity | 456 | |
| Finance, Defence | 456 | |
| Production, Industry | 457 | |
| Books of Reference | 458 | |
| Indiana— | ||
| Government | 458 | |
| Area and Population | 458 | |
| Religion, Education | 459 | |
| Charity | 460 | |
| Finance, Defence | 460 | |
| Production and Industry | 460 | |
| Books of Reference | 461 | |
| Iowa— | ||
| Government | 462 | |
| Area and Population | 462 | |
| Religion, Instruction, Charity | 463 | |
| Finance, Defence | 463 | |
| Production and Industry | 464 | |
| Books of Reference | 465 | |
| Kansas— | ||
| Government | 465 | |
| Area, Population, Instruction | 465 | |
| Charity | 466 | |
| Finance, Defence | 466 | |
| Production and Industry | 467 | |
| Books of Reference | 468 | |
| Kentucky— | ||
| Government | 468 | |
| Area, Population, Instruction | 468 | |
| Charity | 469 | |
| Finance, Defence | 469 | |
| Production, Industry | 469 | |
| Books of Reference | 470 | |
| Louisiana— | ||
| Government | 470 | |
| Area, Population, Instruction | 471 | |
| Charity | 472 | |
| Finance, Defence | 472 | |
| Production, Industry | 472 | |
| Books of Reference | 473 | |
| Maine— | ||
| Government | 474 | |
| Area, Population, Instruction | 474 | |
| Charity | 474 | |
| Finance, Defence | 475 | |
| Production, Commerce, Railways | 475 | |
| Books of Reference | 476 | |
| Maryland— | ||
| Government | 476 | |
| Area, Population, Instruction | 477 | |
| Charity | 477 | |
| Finance, Defence | 478 | |
| Production, Industry | 478 | |
| Books of Reference | 479 | |
| Massachusetts— | ||
| Constitution and Government | 480 | |
| Area, Population, Instruction | 480 | |
| Charity and Correction | 482 | |
| Finance, Defence | 483 | |
| Production, Industry, Commerce | 484 | |
| Books of Reference | 486 | |
| Michigan— | ||
| Government | 486 | |
| Area, Population, Education | 487 | |
| Charity | 488 | |
| Finance, Defence | 488 | |
| Production, Industry | 488 | |
| Books of Reference | 490 | |
| Minnesota— | ||
| Government | 490 | |
| Area, Population, Education | 490 | |
| Charity | 490 | |
| Finance, Defence | 491 | |
| Production, Industry | 491 | |
| Books of Reference | 492 | |
| Mississippi— | ||
| Government | 492 | |
| Area, Population, Education | 493 | |
| Charity | 493 | |
| Finance, Defence | 494 | |
| Production, Industry | 494 | |
| Books of Reference | 495 | |
| Missouri— | ||
| Government | 495 | |
| Area, Population, Instruction | 495 | |
| Charity | 496 | |
| Finance, Defence | 497 | |
| Production, Industry | 497 | |
| Books of Reference | 498 | |
| Montana— | ||
| Government | 498 | |
| Area, Population, Instruction | 498 | |
| Charity | 499 | |
| Finance, Defence | 499 | |
| Production | 499 | |
| Books of Reference | 500 | |
| Nebraska— | ||
| Government | 501 | |
| Area, Population, Instruction | 501 | |
| Charity | 502 | |
| Finance, Defence | 502 | |
| Production, Industry | 502 | |
| Books of Reference | 503 | |
| Nevada— | ||
| Government | 504 | |
| Area, Population, Instruction, Justice | 504 | |
| Finance, Defence | 504 | |
| Production, Industry | 505 | |
| Books of Reference | 505 | |
| New Hampshire— | ||
| Government | 505 | |
| Area, Population, Instruction | 506 | |
| Charity | 506 | |
| Finance, Defence | 507 | |
| Production, Industry | 507 | |
| Books of Reference | 508 | |
| New Jersey— | ||
| Government | 508 | |
| Area, Population, Instruction | 508 | |
| Charity | 509 | |
| Finance, Defence | 509 | |
| Production | 509 | |
| Books of Reference | 510 | |
| New Mexico— | ||
| Constitution and Government | 511 | |
| Area, Population, Instruction | 511 | |
| Charity | 512 | |
| Finance, Production, &c. | 512 | |
| Books of Reference | 513 | |
| New York State— | ||
| Constitution and Government | 513 | |
| Area, Population, Education | 514 | |
| Charity | 516 | |
| Finance, Defence | 516 | |
| Production, Industry, Commerce | 517 | |
| Books of Reference | 519 | |
| North Carolina— | ||
| Government | 520 | |
| Area, Population, Instruction | 520 | |
| Charity | 520 | |
| Finance, Defence | 521 | |
| Production, Industry | 521 | |
| Books of Reference | 522 | |
| North Dakota— | ||
| Government | 522 | |
| Area, Population, Instruction | 523 | |
| Charity | 523 | |
| Finance, Defence | 523 | |
| Production, Industry | 524 | |
| References | 524 | |
| Ohio— | ||
| Government | 524 | |
| Area, Population, Instruction | 524 | |
| Charity | 526 | |
| Finance, Defence | 526 | |
| Production, Industry | 526 | |
| Books of Reference | 528 | |
| Oklahoma | 528 | |
| Area and Population | 528 | |
| Religion, Education, Charity | 528 | |
| Finance, Defence | 529 | |
| Production | 529 | |
| Books of Reference | 529 | |
| Oregon— | ||
| Government | 530 | |
| Area, Population, Instruction | 530 | |
| Charity | 531 | |
| Finance, Defence | 531 | |
| Production, Industry | 531 | |
| Books of Reference | 533 | |
| Pennsylvania— | ||
| Government | 533 | |
| Area, Population, Instruction | 533 | |
| Charity | 534 | |
| Finance, Defence | 535 | |
| Production, Industry | 535 | |
| Books of Reference | 536 | |
| Rhode Island— | ||
| Constitution and Government | 537 | |
| Area, Population, Education | 537 | |
| Charity | 538 | |
| Finance, Defence | 538 | |
| Production, Industry | 539 | |
| Railways | 539 | |
| Books of Reference | 539 | |
| South Carolina— | ||
| Constitution and Government | 540 | |
| Area, Population, Instruction | 540 | |
| Charity | 541 | |
| Finance, Defence | 541 | |
| Production, Industry | 541 | |
| Books of Reference | 542 | |
| South Dakota— | ||
| Government | 543 | |
| Area, Population, Instruction | 543 | |
| Charity | 544 | |
| Finance, Defence | 544 | |
| Production, Industry | 544 | |
| Books of Reference | 545 | |
| Tennessee— | ||
| Constitution and Government | 546 | |
| Area, Population, Instruction | 546 | |
| Charity | 547 | |
| Finance, Defence | 547 | |
| Production, Industry | 547 | |
| Books of Reference | 548 | |
| Texas— | ||
| Government | 549 | |
| Area, Population, Instruction | 549 | |
| Charity | 550 | |
| Finance, Defence | 550 | |
| Production, Industry | 550 | |
| Books of Reference | 552 | |
| Utah— | ||
| Constitution and Government | 552 | |
| Area, Population, Instruction | 552 | |
| Charity | 553 | |
| Finance, Defence | 553 | |
| Production, Industry | 554 | |
| Books of Reference | 554 | |
| Vermont— | ||
| Government | 555 | |
| Area, Population, Instruction | 555 | |
| Charity | 555 | |
| Finance, Defence | 556 | |
| Production, Industry | 556 | |
| Books of Reference | 557 | |
| Virginia— | ||
| Constitution and Government | 557 | |
| Area, Population, Instruction | 557 | |
| Charity | 558 | |
| Finance, Defence | 558 | |
| Production, Industry | 559 | |
| Books of Reference | 560 | |
| Washington— | ||
| Government | 560 | |
| Area, Population, Instruction | 560 | |
| Charity | 561 | |
| Finance, Defence | 561 | |
| Production, Industry | 562 | |
| Books of Reference | 563 | |
| West Virginia— | ||
| Government | 564 | |
| Area, Population, Instruction | 564 | |
| Charity | 565 | |
| Finance, Defence | 565 | |
| Production, Industry | 565 | |
| Books of Reference | 566 | |
| Wisconsin— | ||
| Government | 567 | |
| Area, Population, Education | 567 | |
| Charity | 568 | |
| Finance, Defence | 568 | |
| Production, Industry, Communications | 569 | |
| Books of Reference | 570 | |
| Wyoming— | ||
| Government | 570 | |
| Area, Population, Instruction | 570 | |
| Charity | 570 | |
| Finance, Defence | 571 | |
| Production, Industry | 571 | |
| Books of Reference | 572 | |
| OUTLYING TERRITORIES— | ||
| Alaska Territory— | ||
| Government | 572 | |
| Instruction | 572 | |
| Justice, Finance | 573 | |
| Production, Communications | 573 | |
| Books of Reference | 574 | |
| Hawaii— | ||
| Government | 574 | |
| Area, Population | 575 | |
| Religion and Instruction | 575 | |
| Justice | 575 | |
| Finance, Defence | 576 | |
| Production and Commerce | 576 | |
| Shipping and Communications | 576 | |
| Books of Reference | 577 | |
| Porto Rico— | ||
| Government | 577 | |
| Area, Population, and Instruction | 578 | |
| Finance | 578 | |
| Production, Industry, and Commerce | 579 | |
| Shipping and Communications | 579 | |
| Books of Reference | 580 | |
| Philippine Islands— | ||
| Area and Population | 580 | |
| Movement of Population | 580 | |
| Government | 581 | |
| Justice and Defence | 581 | |
| Religion | 581 | |
| Education | 582 | |
| Finance | 582 | |
| Production and Industry | 583 | |
| Commerce | 583 | |
| Shipping and Communications | 584 | |
| Banking and Coinage | 584 | |
| Guam | 585 | |
| Samoan Islands | 586 | |
| Books of Reference (Philippine, Ladrone, & Samoan Islands) | 587 | |
| Part the Third. OTHER COUNTRIES. | ||
| ABYSSINIA— | ||
| Government | 591 | |
| Population | 592 | |
| Religion and Instruction | 592 | |
| Agriculture | 592 | |
| Commerce | 593 | |
| Communications | 593 | |
| Money and Credit | 593 | |
| Books of Reference | 594 | |
| AFGHÁNISTÁN | 595 | |
| Area, Population, Defence | 596 | |
| Production | 597 | |
| Trade | 597 | |
| Books of Reference | 598 | |
| ARGENTINE REPUBLIC— | ||
| Constitution and Government | 600 | |
| Area and Population | 601 | |
| Religion and Instruction | 602 | |
| Justice | 602 | |
| Finance | 603 | |
| Defence | 604 | |
| Production and Industry | 605 | |
| Commerce, Shipping | 605 | |
| Shipping and Navigation | 607 | |
| Internal Communications | 607 | |
| Money and Credit | 607 | |
| Money, Weights, and Measures | 608 | |
| Diplomatic Representatives | 608 | |
| Books of Reference | 608 | |
| AUSTRIA-HUNGARY— | ||
| Reigning Sovereign | 610 | |
| Political Relations between Austria and Hungary | 611 | |
| Common Finance | 613 | |
| Defence | 614 | |
| Commerce of the Common Customs Territory | 618 | |
| Money and Credit | 619 | |
| Money, Weights, and Measures | 620 | |
| AUSTRIA— | ||
| Constitution and Government | 621 | |
| Area and Population | 624 | |
| Religion | 626 | |
| Instruction | 627 | |
| Justice and Crime | 629 | |
| Pauperism | 629 | |
| Finance | 630 | |
| Production and Industry | 631 | |
| Shipping and Navigation | 634 | |
| Internal Communications | 634 | |
| Money and Credit | 635 | |
| HUNGARY— | ||
| Constitution and Government | 637 | |
| Area and Population | 639 | |
| Religion | 641 | |
| Instruction | 642 | |
| Justice and Crime | 643 | |
| Pauperism | 643 | |
| Finance | 644 | |
| Production and Industry | 645 | |
| Commerce | 647 | |
| Shipping and Navigation | 648 | |
| Internal Communications | 648 | |
| Money and Credit | 649 | |
| Austria-Hungary— | ||
| Diplomatic Representatives | 650 | |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 651 | |
| Government | 651 | |
| Area and Population | 651 | |
| Instruction | 652 | |
| Justice | 652 | |
| Finance | 652 | |
| Production and Industry | 652 | |
| Commerce and Communications | 653 | |
| Books of Reference | 653 | |
| BELGIUM— | ||
| Reigning King | 658 | |
| Constitution and Government | 658 | |
| Area and Population | 661 | |
| Religion | 663 | |
| Instruction | 663 | |
| Justice and Crime | 664 | |
| Pauperism | 664 | |
| State Finance | 666 | |
| Local Finance | 666 | |
| Defence | 666 | |
| Production and Industry | 667 | |
| Commerce | 669 | |
| Shipping and Navigation | 671 | |
| Internal Communications | 671 | |
| Money and Credit | 672 | |
| Money, Weights, and Measures | 672 | |
| Diplomatic Representatives | 672 | |
| Books of Reference | 673 | |
| BELGIAN CONGO— | ||
| Constitution and Government | 674 | |
| Area and Population | 674 | |
| Finance, Defence | 675 | |
| Justice | 676 | |
| Production, Commerce, Shipping | 676 | |
| Internal Communications | 677 | |
| Books of Reference | 678 | |
| BHUTÁN | 679 | |
| BOLIVIA— | ||
| Constitution and Government | 681 | |
| Population | 667 | |
| Religion, Instruction, and Justice | 682 | |
| Finance | 682 | |
| Defence | 683 | |
| Production and Industry | 684 | |
| Commerce | 684 | |
| Communications | 685 | |
| Money, Weights, and Measures | 686 | |
| Consular Representatives | 686 | |
| Books of Reference | 686 | |
| BRAZIL— | ||
| Constitution and Government | 687 | |
| Area and Population | 689 | |
| Religion | 690 | |
| Instruction | 690 | |
| Justice and Crime | 690 | |
| Finance | 691 | |
| State Finances | 691 | |
| Defence | 691 | |
| Production and Industry | 692 | |
| Commerce | 693 | |
| Shipping and Navigation | 694 | |
| Internal Communications | 694 | |
| Money and Credit | 695 | |
| Money, Weights, and Measures | 695 | |
| Diplomatic and Consular Representatives | 696 | |
| Books of Reference | 696 | |
| BULGARIA— | ||
| Reigning King | 698 | |
| Constitution and Government | 698 | |
| Area and Population | 699 | |
| Religion, Instruction | 700 | |
| Finance | 701 | |
| Defence | 701 | |
| Production and Industry | 702 | |
| Commerce | 703 | |
| Shipping, Communications | 703 | |
| Money and Credit | 704 | |
| Consular Representatives | 704 | |
| Books of Reference | 704 | |
| CHILE— | ||
| Constitution and Government | 705 | |
| Area and Population | 706 | |
| Religion | 707 | |
| Instruction | 707 | |
| Justice, Crime, Pauperism | 707 | |
| Finance | 708 | |
| Defence | 708 | |
| Agriculture and Industry | 709 | |
| Commerce | 710 | |
| Shipping and Navigation | 711 | |
| Communications | 711 | |
| Money and Credit | 712 | |
| Money, Weights, and Measures | 712 | |
| Diplomatic and Consular Representatives | 712 | |
| Books of Reference | 713 | |
| CHINA— | ||
| Government | 714 | |
| Area and Population | 716 | |
| Religion | 718 | |
| Instruction | 719 | |
| Justice | 720 | |
| Finance | 720 | |
| Defence | 723 | |
| Production and Industry | 723 | |
| Commerce | 725 | |
| Shipping and Navigation | 727 | |
| Internal Communications | 728 | |
| Money, Weights, and Measures | 730 | |
| Diplomatic Representatives | 731 | |
| Chinese Dependencies and Frontier Provinces | 731 | |
| Manchuria | 731 | |
| Tibet | 732 | |
| Sin-Kiang | 733 | |
| Mongolia | 734 | |
| Books of Reference | 735 | |
| COLOMBIA— | ||
| Constitution and Government | 739 | |
| Area and Population | 739 | |
| Religion and Instruction | 740 | |
| Finance | 741 | |
| Defence | 741 | |
| Production | 741 | |
| Commerce | 742 | |
| Shipping and Communications | 743 | |
| Money, Weights, and Measures | 743 | |
| Diplomatic and Commercial Representatives | 744 | |
| Books of Reference | 744 | |
| COSTA RICA— | ||
| Constitution and Government | 745 | |
| Area and Population | 745 | |
| Religion, Instruction, Justice | 746 | |
| Finance | 746 | |
| Defence | 747 | |
| Industry and Commerce | 747 | |
| Shipping and Communications | 748 | |
| Money, Weights, and Measures | 748 | |
| Diplomatic and Consular Representatives | 749 | |
| Books of Reference | 749 | |
| CUBA— | ||
| Constitution and Government | 750 | |
| Area and Population | 750 | |
| Instruction | 751 | |
| Finance, Defence | 751 | |
| Production and Industry | 752 | |
| Commerce | 752 | |
| Shipping and Communications | 753 | |
| Diplomatic and Consular Representatives | 753 | |
| Books of Reference | 754 | |
| DENMARK— | ||
| Reigning King | 755 | |
| Constitution and Government | 756 | |
| Area and Population | 758 | |
| Religion | 759 | |
| Instruction | 759 | |
| Pauperism, Old Age Pensions | 759 | |
| Justice and Crime | 760 | |
| Finance | 760 | |
| Defence | 762 | |
| Production and Industry | 763 | |
| Commerce | 764 | |
| Shipping and Navigation | 765 | |
| Internal Communications | 765 | |
| Money and Credit | 766 | |
| Money, Weights, and Measures | 766 | |
| Diplomatic and Consular Representatives | 766 | |
| Colonies | 767 | |
| Books of Reference | 767 | |
| ECUADOR— | ||
| Constitution and Government | 769 | |
| Area and Population | 769 | |
| Religion and Instruction | 770 | |
| Justice and Crime | 770 | |
| Finance | 770 | |
| Defence | 771 | |
| Production, Commerce | 771 | |
| Shipping and Internal Communications | 772 | |
| Money and Credit | 773 | |
| Money, Weights, and Measures | 773 | |
| Diplomatic and Consular Representatives | 774 | |
| Books of Reference | 774 | |
| FRANCE— | ||
| Constitution and Government | 775 | |
| Area and Population | 778 | |
| Religion | 783 | |
| Instruction | 784 | |
| Justice and Crime | 789 | |
| Pauperism and Old Age Relief | 790 | |
| Finance | 791 | |
| Defence | 794 | |
| Production and Industry | 800 | |
| Commerce | 804 | |
| Shipping and Navigation | 807 | |
| Internal Communications | 808 | |
| Money and Credit | 809 | |
| Money, Weights, and Measures | 810 | |
| Diplomatic Representatives | 810 | |
| Books of Reference | 811 | |
| Andorra | 813 | |
| Colonies and Dependencies | 814 | |
| Asia— | ||
| French India | 816 | |
| French Indo-China | 816 | |
| Annam | 818 | |
| Cambodia | 818 | |
| Cochin-China | 819 | |
| Tonking | 819 | |
| Laos | 820 | |
| Books of Reference | 820 | |
| Africa— | ||
| Algeria— | ||
| Government | 821 | |
| Area and Population | 822 | |
| Religion and Instruction | 823 | |
| Crime | 823 | |
| Finance | 823 | |
| Defence | 824 | |
| Agriculture and Industry | 824 | |
| Commerce | 825 | |
| Shipping and Communications | 826 | |
| Money, Weights, and Measures | 827 | |
| Books of Reference | 827 | |
| French Congo | 828 | |
| Madagascar— | ||
| Government | 830 | |
| Area and Population | 830 | |
| Religion, Education, Justice | 831 | |
| Finance | 831 | |
| Defence | 832 | |
| Production and Industry | 832 | |
| Commerce | 832 | |
| Shipping and Communications | 833 | |
| Money and Banks | 833 | |
| Consular Representatives | 833 | |
| Books of Reference | 833 | |
| Mayotte and the Comoro Islands | 834 | |
| Réunion | 835 | |
| Somali Coast | 835 | |
| West Africa and the Sahara | 836 | |
| Senegal | 838 | |
| Guinea | 839 | |
| Ivory Coast | 839 | |
| Dahomey | 840 | |
| Upper Senegal and Niger Territories | 840 | |
| Mauretania | 841 | |
| Books of Reference | 842 | |
| Tunis— | ||
| Bey and Government | 843 | |
| Area and Population | 843 | |
| Education | 844 | |
| Finance | 844 | |
| Industry | 844 | |
| Commerce | 845 | |
| Money, Weights, and Measures | 846 | |
| Books of Reference | 846 | |
| America— | ||
| Guadeloupe and Dependencies | 847 | |
| Guiana | 847 | |
| Martinique | 848 | |
| St. Pierre and Miquelon | 848 | |
| Books of Reference | 849 | |
| Australasia and Oceania— | ||
| New Caledonia and Dependencies | 849 | |
| New Hebrides | 851 | |
| French Establishments in Oceania | 851 | |
| Books of Reference | 852 | |
| GERMAN EMPIRE— | ||
| Reigning Emperor and King | 853 | |
| Constitution and Government | 854 | |
| Area and Population | 856 | |
| Religion | 862 | |
| Instruction | 862 | |
| Justice and Crime | 865 | |
| Pauperism and Old Age Pensions | 866 | |
| Compulsory Insurance | 866 | |
| Finance | 867 | |
| Defence | 869 | |
| Production and Industry | 875 | |
| Commerce | 879 | |
| Shipping and Navigation | 882 | |
| Internal Communications | 884 | |
| Money and Credit | 887 | |
| Money, Weights, and Measures | 887 | |
| Diplomatic Representatives | 887 | |
| Books of Reference | 888 | |
| Colonies and Dependencies | 890 | |
| Togo | 891 | |
| Kamerun | 892 | |
| German South-West Africa | 892 | |
| German East Africa | 893 | |
| Kiau-Chau | 895 | |
| In the Pacific | 895 | |
| Books of Reference | 897 | |
| States of Germany— | ||
| Alsace-Lorraine— | ||
| Constitution | 899 | |
| Area and Population | 899 | |
| Religion, Instruction, Justice and Crime | 900 | |
| Finance | 900 | |
| Production and Industry | 900 | |
| Books of Reference | 901 | |
| Anhalt | 901 | |
| Baden— | ||
| Reigning Grand-Duke | 902 | |
| Constitution | 902 | |
| Area and Population | 903 | |
| Religion and Instruction | 903 | |
| Finance | 904 | |
| Production and Industry | 904 | |
| Communications | 904 | |
| Books of Reference | 905 | |
| Bavaria— | ||
| Reigning King | 905 | |
| Regent | 905 | |
| Constitution and Government | 905 | |
| Area and Population | 906 | |
| Religion | 908 | |
| Instruction | 908 | |
| Justice, Crime, Pauperism | 908 | |
| Finance | 908 | |
| Army | 909 | |
| Production and Industry | 909 | |
| Books of Reference | 909 | |
| Bremen | 910 | |
| Brunswick | 911 | |
| Hamburg— | ||
| Constitution | 912 | |
| Area and Population | 913 | |
| Religion, Instruction, Justice | 913 | |
| Finance | 913 | |
| Commerce and Shipping | 914 | |
| Books of Reference | 915 | |
| Hesse— | ||
| Reigning Grand-Duke | 915 | |
| Constitution | 916 | |
| Area and Population | 916 | |
| Religion and Instruction | 916 | |
| Finance | 917 | |
| Production and Industry | 917 | |
| Books of Reference | 918 | |
| Lippe | 918 | |
| Lübeck | 919 | |
| Mecklenburg-Schwerin | 920 | |
| Mecklenburg-Strelitz | 920 | |
| Oldenburg | 922 | |
| Prussia— | ||
| Reigning King | 923 | |
| Constitution and Government | 925 | |
| Area and Population | 928 | |
| Religion | 929 | |
| Instruction | 930 | |
| Justice and Crime | 931 | |
| Finance | 932 | |
| Army | 933 | |
| Production and Industry | 933 | |
| Commerce | 934 | |
| Internal Communications | 934 | |
| Books of Reference | 934 | |
| Reuss, Elder Branch | 934 | |
| Reuss, Younger Branch | 935 | |
| Saxe-Altenburg | 936 | |
| Saxe-Coburg and Gotha | 937 | |
| Saxe-Meiningen | 938 | |
| Grand-Duchy of Saxony | 939 | |
| Saxony— | ||
| Reigning King | 940 | |
| Constitution and Government | 940 | |
| Area and Population | 941 | |
| Religion | 942 | |
| Instruction | 942 | |
| Justice, Crime & Pauperism | 943 | |
| Finance | 943 | |
| Production and Industry | 943 | |
| Books of Reference | 944 | |
| Schaumburg-Lippe | 944 | |
| Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt | 945 | |
| Schwarzburg-Sondershausen | 945 | |
| Waldeck | 946 | |
| Württemberg— | ||
| Reigning King | 946 | |
| Constitution and Government | 947 | |
| Area and Population | 948 | |
| Religion | 948 | |
| Instruction | 948 | |
| Justice | 948 | |
| Finance | 948 | |
| Army | 950 | |
| Industry | 950 | |
| Books of Reference | 950 | |
| GREECE— | ||
| Reigning King | 951 | |
| Constitution and Government | 951 | |
| Area and Population | 952 | |
| Religion | 953 | |
| Instruction | 954 | |
| Finance | 954 | |
| Defence | 955 | |
| Production and Industry | 956 | |
| Commerce | 957 | |
| Navigation and Shipping | 958 | |
| Internal Communications | 958 | |
| Money and Credit | 959 | |
| Money, Weights, and Measures | 959 | |
| Diplomatic Representatives 960 | ||
| Mount Athos | 960 | |
| Books of Reference | 961 | |
| GUATEMALA— | ||
| Constitution and Government | 962 | |
| Area and Population | 962 | |
| Religion and Instruction | 962 | |
| Justice and Crime | 962 | |
| Finance | 963 | |
| Defence | 963 | |
| Production and Industry | 963 | |
| Commerce | 964 | |
| Shipping, Communications | 965 | |
| Money, Weights, and Measures | 965 | |
| Diplomatic and Consular Representatives | 966 | |
| Books of Reference | 966 | |
| HAITI— | ||
| Constitution and Government | 967 | |
| Area and Population | 967 | |
| Religion and Instruction | 967 | |
| Finance | 967 | |
| Defence | 968 | |
| Production and Commerce | 968 | |
| Shipping and Communications | 969 | |
| Money, Weights, and Measures | 969 | |
| Diplomatic and Consular Representatives | 970 | |
| Books of Reference | 970 | |
| HONDURAS— | ||
| Constitution and Government | 971 | |
| Area and Population | 971 | |
| Religion, Instruction, Justice | 971 | |
| Finance | 971 | |
| Production and Commerce | 972 | |
| Commerce | 972 | |
| Communications | 973 | |
| Money, Weights, and Measures | 973 | |
| Diplomatic and Consular Representatives | 974 | |
| Books of Reference | 974 | |
| ITALY— | ||
| Reigning King | 975 | |
| Constitution and Government | 976 | |
| Area and Population | 978 | |
| Religion | 983 | |
| Instruction | 984 | |
| Justice and Crime | 986 | |
| Pauperism | 987 | |
| Finance | 987 | |
| Defence | 990 | |
| Production and Industry | 994 | |
| Commerce | 997 | |
| Navigation and Shipping | 999 | |
| Internal Communications | 1000 | |
| Money and Credit | 1000 | |
| Money, Weights, and Measures | 1002 | |
| Diplomatic Representatives | 1002 | |
| San Marino | 1002 | |
| Foreign Dependencies— | ||
| Eritrea | 1003 | |
| Somaliland | 1004 | |
| Tripoli and Cyrenaica | 1005 | |
| Books of Reference | 1006 | |
| JAPAN— | ||
| Reigning Sovereign | 1009 | |
| Constitution and Government | 1009 | |
| Local Government | 1011 | |
| Area and Population | 1011 | |
| Religion | 1013 | |
| Instruction | 1013 | |
| Justice and Crime | 1014 | |
| Pauperism | 1014 | |
| Finance | 1015 | |
| Defence | 1016 | |
| Production and Industry | 1020 | |
| Commerce | 1021 | |
| Shipping and Navigation | 1023 | |
| Internal Communications | 1023 | |
| Money and Credit | 1024 | |
| Money, Weights, and Measures | 1025 | |
| Diplomatic Representatives | 1025 | |
| Korea— | ||
| Government | 1026 | |
| Area and Population | 1027 | |
| Religion and Instruction | 1027 | |
| Finance | 1027 | |
| Commerce | 1028 | |
| Shipping & Communication | 1028 | |
| Money | 1029 | |
| Books of Reference | 1029 | |
| Formosa (Taiwan) | 1030 | |
| Pescadores | 1031 | |
| Sakhalin | 1031 | |
| Kwantung | 1031 | |
| Books of Reference | 1031 | |
| LIBERIA— | ||
| Constitution and Government | 1034 | |
| Area and Population | 1034 | |
| Finance | 1035 | |
| Production, Commerce | 1036 | |
| Money, Weights, and Measures | 1037 | |
| Diplomatic and Consular Representatives | 1037 | |
| Books of Reference | 1037 | |
| LIECHTENSTEIN | 1038 | |
| LUXEMBURG | 1039 | |
| MEXICO— | ||
| Constitution and Government | 1040 | |
| Area and Population | 1041 | |
| Religion, Instruction, Justice | 1042 | |
| Federal Finance | 1043 | |
| Defence | 1044 | |
| Production and Industry | 1044 | |
| Commerce | 1045 | |
| Shipping and Communications | 1045 | |
| Money and Credit | 1045 | |
| Money, Weights, and Measures | 1047 | |
| Diplomatic and Consular Representatives | 1047 | |
| Books of Reference | 1048 | |
| MONACO | 1049 | |
| MONTENEGRO— | ||
| Reigning King | 1050 | |
| Government | 1051 | |
| Area and Population | 1051 | |
| Religion | 1051 | |
| Instruction | 1051 | |
| Justice, Crime, Pauperism | 1052 | |
| Finance, Defence | 1052 | |
| Production and Industry | 1053 | |
| Commerce | 1053 | |
| Communications | 1053 | |
| Money | 1054 | |
| Books of Reference | 1054 | |
| MOROCCO— | ||
| Reigning Sultan | 1055 | |
| Government | 1055 | |
| Area and Population | 1057 | |
| Finance, Defence | 1057 | |
| Commerce | 1058 | |
| Money, Weights, Measures | 1060 | |
| Diplomatic and Consular Representatives | 1060 | |
| Books of Reference | 1060 | |
| NEPAL | 1062 | |
| NETHERLANDS (THE)— | ||
| Reigning Sovereign | 1064 | |
| Government and Constitution | 1065 | |
| Area and Population | 1067 | |
| Religion | 1068 | |
| Instruction | 1069 | |
| Justice and Crime | 1070 | |
| Pauperism | 1070 | |
| Finance | 1071 | |
| Defence | 1072 | |
| Production and Industry | 1075 | |
| Commerce | 1076 | |
| Shipping and Navigation | 1078 | |
| Internal Communications | 1079 | |
| Money and Credit | 1080 | |
| Money, Weights, and Measures | 1081 | |
| Diplomatic and Consular Representatives | 1082 | |
| Colonies | ||
| Dutch East Indies— | ||
| Government and Constitution | 1083 | |
| Area and Population | 1084 | |
| Religion, Instruction | 1085 | |
| Justice and Crime | 1085 | |
| Finance | 1086 | |
| Defence | 1087 | |
| Production and Industry | 1087 | |
| Commerce | 1088 | |
| Shipping and Communications | 1089 | |
| Money and Credit | 1089 | |
| Money, Weights, and Measures | 1089 | |
| Consular Representatives | 1089 | |
| Dutch West Indies— | ||
| Surinam or Dutch Guiana | 1090 | |
| Curaçao | 1091 | |
| Books of Reference | 1092 | |
| NICARAGUA— | ||
| Constitution and Government | 1094 | |
| Area and Population | 1094 | |
| Religion and Instruction | 1095 | |
| Finance | 1095 | |
| Industry and Commerce | 1095 | |
| Shipping, Communications | 1096 | |
| Money, Weights, and Measures | 1097 | |
| Diplomatic and Consular Representatives | 1097 | |
| Books of Reference | 1097 | |
| NORWAY— | ||
| Reigning King | 1098 | |
| Consititution and Government | 1098 | |
| Area and Population | 1100 | |
| Religion and Instruction | 1102 | |
| Justice and Crime | 1103 | |
| Pauperism | 1103 | |
| Finance | 1103 | |
| Defence | 1105 | |
| Production and Industry | 1106 | |
| Commerce | 1107 | |
| Shipping and Navigation | 1109 | |
| Internal Communications | 1109 | |
| Money and Credit | 1110 | |
| Money, Weights, and Measures | 1111 | |
| Diplomatic Representatives | 1111 | |
| Books of Reference | 1112 | |
| OMAN | 1113 | |
| PANAMA— | ||
| Government | 1115 | |
| Area and Population | 1115 | |
| Education | 1115 | |
| Finance | 1116 | |
| Production | 1116 | |
| Commerce, Shipping and Communications | 1116 | |
| Panama Canal | 1117 | |
| Diplomatic and Consular Representatives | 1117 | |
| Books of Reference | 1118 | |
| PARAGUAY— | ||
| Constitution and Government | 1118 | |
| Area and Population | 1119 | |
| Religion, Instniction, Justice | 1119 | |
| Finance | 1120 | |
| Defence | 1120 | |
| Production and Industry | 1120 | |
| Commerce | 1121 | |
| Communications | 1121 | |
| Money and Credit | 1122 | |
| Money, Weights, Measures | 1122 | |
| Diplomatic and Consular Representatives | 1122 | |
| Books of Reference | 1122 | |
| PERSIA— | ||
| Reigning Shah | 1124 | |
| Constitution and Government | 1124 | |
| Area and Population | 1126 | |
| Religion | 1127 | |
| Instruction | 1127 | |
| Justice | 1128 | |
| Finance | 1128 | |
| Defence | 1129 | |
| Production and Industry | 1130 | |
| Commerce | 1131 | |
| Money and Credit | 1133 | |
| Communications | 1133 | |
| Money, Weights, and Measures | 1135 | |
| Diplomatic Representatives | 1136 | |
| Books of Reference | 1136 | |
| PERU— | ||
| Constitution and Government | 1138 | |
| Area and Population | 1138 | |
| Religion | 1140 | |
| Instruction, Justice | 1140 | |
| Finance | 1141 | |
| Defence | 1142 | |
| Agriculture, Industry | 1142 | |
| Commerce | 1143 | |
| Shipping and Navigation | 1144 | |
| Internal Communications | 1144 | |
| Money and Credit | 1145 | |
| Money, Weights, and Measures | 1145 | |
| Diplomatic Representatives | 1145 | |
| Books of Reference | 1146 | |
| PORTUGAL— | ||
| Area and Population | 1147 | |
| Religion | 1149 | |
| Instruction | 1150 | |
| Justice and Crime | 1150 | |
| Finance | 1150 | |
| Defence | 1151 | |
| Production and Industry | 1152 | |
| Commerce | 1153 | |
| Shipping, Navigation, and Internal Communications | 1155 | |
| Money, Weights, and Measures | 1155 | |
| Diplomatic Representatives | 1156 | |
| Dependencies | 1156 | |
| Books of Reference | 1160 | |
| ROME, SEE AND CHURCH OF— | ||
| Relation to Italy | 1163 | |
| Supreme Pontiff | 1163 | |
| College of Cardinals | 1164 | |
| Patriarchates | 1166 | |
| Archbishoprics | 1166 | |
| Bishoprics | 1166 | |
| Sacred Congregations | 1167 | |
| Books of Reference | 1167 | |
| RUMANIA— | ||
| Reigning King | 1170 | |
| Constitution and Government | 1170 | |
| Area and Population | 1171 | |
| Religion, Instruction, Justice, &c. | 1172 | |
| Finance | 1173 | |
| Defence | 1174 | |
| Production and Industry | 1175 | |
| Commerce | 1176 | |
| Shipping and Communications | 1177 | |
| Money, Weights, and Measures | 1178 | |
| Diplomatic and Consular Representatives | 1178 | |
| Books of Reference | 1179 | |
| RUSSIA— | ||
| Reigning Emperor | 1180 | |
| Constitution and Government | 1181 | |
| Area and Population | 1187 | |
| Religion | 1192 | |
| Instruction | 1193 | |
| Justice and Crime | 1195 | |
| Finance | 1197 | |
| Defence | 1199 | |
| Production and Industry | 1205 | |
| Commerce | 1210 | |
| Shipping and Navigation | 1215 | |
| Internal Communications | 1216 | |
| Money and Credit | 1218 | |
| Money, Weights, and Measures | 1220 | |
| Diplomatic and Consular Representatives | 1220 | |
| Finland— | ||
| Population | 1221 | |
| Instruction | 1222 | |
| Pauperism and Crime | 1222 | |
| Finance | 1222 | |
| Industry | 1223 | |
| Commerce | 1224 | |
| Shipping and Navigation | 1224 | |
| Internal Communications | 1224 | |
| Money, Weights, &c. | 1225 | |
| Dependencies in Asia— | ||
| Bokhara | 1225 | |
| Khiva | 1227 | |
| Books of Reference | 1227 | |
| SALVADOR— | ||
| Constitution and Government | 1231 | |
| Area and Population | 1231 | |
| Instruction and Justice | 1231 | |
| Finance | 1231 | |
| Production and Commerce | 1232 | |
| Shipping, Communications | 1232 | |
| Money, Weights, and Measures | 1233 | |
| Diplomatic Representatives | 1233 | |
| Books of Reference | 1233 | |
| SANTO DOMINGO— | ||
| Constitution and Government | 1234 | |
| Area and Population | 1234 | |
| Religion and Instruction | 1234 | |
| Justice, Finance, Defence | 1235 | |
| Production and Industry | 1235 | |
| Commerce | 1236 | |
| Shipping and Communications | 1236 | |
| Money, Weights, and Measures | 1237 | |
| Consular Representatives | 1237 | |
| Books of Reference | 1237 | |
| SERVIA— | ||
| Reigning Sovereign and Family | 1238 | |
| Constitution and Government | 1238 | |
| Area and Population | 1239 | |
| Religion, Instruction | 1240 | |
| Justice, Crime, Pauperism | 1240 | |
| Finance, Defence | 1241 | |
| Production and Industry | 1242 | |
| Commerce | 1243 | |
| Communications | 1244 | |
| Money and Credit | 1244 | |
| Money, Weights, and Measures | 1245 | |
| Diplomatic and Consular Representatives | 1245 | |
| Books of Reference | 1245 | |
| SIAM— | ||
| Reigning King | 1246 | |
| Government | 1246 | |
| Area and Population | 1247 | |
| Religion and Instruction | 1248 | |
| Finance | 1248 | |
| Defence | 1249 | |
| Production and Industry | 1249 | |
| Commerce | 1250 | |
| Shipping, Communications | 1251 | |
| Money, Weights, and Measures | 1252 | |
| Diplomatic and Consular Representatives | 1252 | |
| Books of Reference | 1253 | |
| SPAIN— | ||
| Reigning Sovereign | 1254 | |
| Government and Constitution | 1255 | |
| Area and Population | 1257 | |
| Religion | 1258 | |
| Instruction | 1259 | |
| Finance | 1259 | |
| Defence | 1260 | |
| Production and Industry | 1262 | |
| Commerce | 1264 | |
| Shipping and Navigation | 1266 | |
| Internal Communications | 1266 | |
| Money and Credit | 1267 | |
| Money, Weights, and Measures | 1267 | |
| Diplomatic and Consular Representatives | 1267 | |
| Colonies | 1268 | |
| Books of Reference | 1268 | |
| SWEDEN— | ||
| Reigning King | 1270 | |
| Constitution and Government | 1271 | |
| Area and Population | 1272 | |
| Religion, Instruction | 1274 | |
| Justice & Crime, Pauperism | 1275 | |
| Finance | 1275 | |
| Defence | 1277 | |
| Production and Industry | 1279 | |
| Commerce | 1280 | |
| Shipping and Navigation | 1282 | |
| Internal Communications | 1283 | |
| Money and Credit | 1283 | |
| Money, Weights, and Measures | 1285 | |
| Diplomatic Representatives | 1285 | |
| Books of Reference | 1285 | |
| SWITZERLAND— | ||
| Constitution and Government | 1287 | |
| Area and Population | 1289 | |
| Religion | 1291 | |
| Instruction | 1292 | |
| Justice and Crime | 1293 | |
| Finance | 1294 | |
| Defence | 1294 | |
| Production and Industry | 1295 | |
| Commerce | 1296 | |
| Internal Communications | 1299 | |
| Money and Credit | 1299 | |
| Money, Weights, and Measures | 1300 | |
| Diplomatic and Consular Representatives | 1300 | |
| Books of Reference | 1300 | |
| TURKEY— | ||
| Reigning Sultan | 1302 | |
| Constitution and Government | 1303 | |
| Area and Population | 1304 | |
| Religion and Education | 1306 | |
| Finance | 1307 | |
| Defence | 1308 | |
| Production and Industry | 1311 | |
| Commerce | 1313 | |
| Shipping and Navigation | 1314 | |
| Internal Communications | 1315 | |
| Money, Weights, and Measures | 1315 | |
| DiplomaticRepresentatives | 1316 | |
| Books of Reference | 1317 | |
| Tributary States— | ||
| Crete— | ||
| Area and Population | 1320 | |
| Religion and Education | 1320 | |
| Finance | 1321 | |
| Agriculture and Commerce | 1321 | |
| Books of Reference | 1322 | |
| Samos | 1323 | |
| Egypt— | ||
| Reigning Khedive | 1323 | |
| Government and Constitution | 1324 | |
| Area and Population | 1325 | |
| Religion and Instruction | 1327 | |
| Justice | 1330 | |
| Finance | 1331 | |
| Defence | 1333 | |
| Production and Industry | 1333 | |
| Commerce | 1335 | |
| Shipping and Navigation | 1336 | |
| Suez Canal | 1337 | |
| Internal Communications | 1338 | |
| Money and Credit | 1338 | |
| Money, Weights, and Measures | 1339 | |
| Diplomatic and Consular Representatives | 1340 | |
| Anglo-Egyptian Sudan | ||
| Government | 1341 | |
| Area and Population | 1341 | |
| Instruction | 1341 | |
| Justice | 1341 | |
| Finance | 1342 | |
| Production and Commerce | 1342 | |
| Internal Communications | 1344 | |
| Books of Reference | 1344 | |
| URUGUAY— | ||
| Constitution and Government | 1348 | |
| Area and Population | 1348 | |
| Religion and Instruction | 1349 | |
| Justice | 1350 | |
| Finance | 1350 | |
| Defence | 1351 | |
| Production and Industry | 1351 | |
| Commerce | 1352 | |
| Shipping, Communications | 1353 | |
| Money and Credit | 1353 | |
| Money, Weights, and Measures | 1353 | |
| Diplomatic and Consular Representatives | 1354 | |
| Books of Reference | 1354 | |
| VENEZUELA— | ||
| Constitution and Government | 1355 | |
| Area and Population | 1355 | |
| Religion and Instruction | 1356 | |
| Justice | 1356 | |
| Finance | 1356 | |
| Defence | 1357 | |
| Production and Industry | 1357 | |
| Commerce | 1357 | |
| Shipping, Communications | 1358 | |
| Money, Weights, and Measures | 1359 | |
| Diplomatic and Consular Representatives | 1360 | |
| Books of Reference | 1360 | |
| THE PERMANENT COURT OF ARBITRATION | 1361 | |
| INDEX | 1365 | |
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This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published in 1913, before the cutoff of January 1, 1930.
The longest-living author of this work died in 1946, so this work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 78 years or less. This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
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