Talk:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Antipope

The original online text for this article was seriously flawed and has been replaced with a new transcription of the original Catholic Encyclopedia article taken from source documentation. For comparison purposes, the original online text is included below. The online text could be more factual, however, it is not faithful to the source document.

Original online text:

A false claimant of the Holy See in opposition to a pontiff canonically elected. At various times in the history of the Church illegal pretenders to the Papal Chair have arisen, and frequently exercised pontifical functions in defiance of the true occupant. Hergenröther enumerates thirty in the following order:

• Hippolytus (?), III century

• Novatian, 251

• Felix II, 355-365

• Ursicinus, 366-367

• Eulalius, 418-419

• Laurentius, 498-501

• Constantine II, 767

• Philip, VIII century

• Anastasius, 855

• Boniface VII, 974

• John XVI, X century

• Gregory, 1012

• Sylvester III, 1044

• Benedict X, 1058

• Honorius II, 1061-72

• Guibert or Clement III, 1080-1100

• Theodoric, 1100

• Aleric, 1102

• Maginulf, 1105

• Burdin (Gregory VIII), 1118

• Anacletus II, 1130-38

• Victor IV, 1159-64

• Pascal III, 1164-68

• Calixtus III, 1168-77

• Innocent III, 1178-80

• Nicholas V, 1328-30

• Robert of Geneva (Clement VII), 20 September, 1378 to 16 September, 1394

• Amadeus of Savoy (Felix V), November, 1439 to April, 1449

[Note: See also Alexander III, Dioscorus (d. 530), and John XXIII (1370-1419)]

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