Template:Greek trans
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Usage
[edit]This template can be used to enter polytonic (accented) Greek words and short phrases using an ordinary English keyboard, together with a tooltip giving transliteration into Latin characters. Each character, or in a few cases a short group, is passed as a separate parameter. Up to 100 parameters can be passed.
Simple characters | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
To obtain: | Α | Β | Γ | Δ | Ε | Ζ | Η | Θ | Ι | Κ | Λ | Μ | Ν | Ξ | Ο | Π | Ρ | Σ | Τ | Υ | Φ | Χ | Ψ | Ω | |||
Enter: | A | B | G | D | E | Z | J or Ê1 | TH or Th2 | I | K | L | M | N | X | O | P | R | S | T | U or Y3 | PH or Ph2 | CH or Ch2 | PS or Ps2 | W or Ô1 | |||
To obtain: | α | β | γ | δ | ε | ζ | η | θ | ι | κ | λ | μ | ν | ξ | ο | π | ρ | σ or ς4 | τ | υ | φ | χ | ψ | ω | ? | · | |
Enter: | a | b | g | d | e | z | j or ê1 | th | i | k | l | m | n | x | o | p | r | s | t | u or y3 | ph | ch | ps | w or ô1 | qu | ; |
Aspiration | Accents | Asp. + Acc. | Length | Dialytika | Aspirated diphthongs5 | Asp. diph. with accents5 | Iota subscripts6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ἁ | ἁ | Ἀ | ἀ | ά | ᾶ | ὰ | ἅ | ἄ | (κτλ.) | ᾱ | ᾰ | ϊ | ΐ | ῗ | ῒ | ΑἹ | Αἱ | αἱ | ΑἸ | Αἰ | αἰ | ΑἽ | Αἵ | αἵ | ΑἼ | Αἴ | αἴ | ᾼ | ῌ | ῼ | ᾳ | ῃ | ῳ |
Ha or HA2 | ha | )A | )a | /a | ^a | \a | h\a | )\a | (etc.) | ¬a | >a | "i | /"i | ^"i | \"i | HAI | Hai | hai | )AI | )Ai | )ai | HA/I | Ha/i | ha/i | )A/I | )A/i | )a/i | A, | J, | W, | a, | j, | w, |
Consonant combinations | Numbers | |||||
γγ | γκ | γξ | γχ | ῥ | ῤῥ | ͵ασλδʹ |
ng | nk | nx | nch | rh | rrh | 1234 |
- 1 The circumflexed vowel will be used in the tooltip.
- 2 The capitalisation used is preserved in the tooltip.
- 3 The use of y for upsilon after a consonant or aspirate is a popular convention: the y option is not supported in aspirated diphthongs (see below).
The u or y as used will appear in the tooltip. - 4 Interpreted according to the next character. In exceptional cases smed can be used to force σ, sfin ς.
- 5 Diphthongs are αι, ει, οι, αυ, ευ, ηυ, and ου. There is no special code for unaspirated diphthongs: code as if two separate vowels.
Note that the aspiration marks are coded before the first vowel although in the Greek they are displayed on the second - 6 May be preceded by aspiration and/or accent codes. ê and ô may be coded instead of j and w.
Examples
[edit]{{gktr|S|ô|k|r|/a|t|ê|s}} |
Σωκράτης |
{{gktr|g|n|^w|th|i||s|e|a|u|t|/o|n}} |
γνῶθι σεαυτόν |
{{gktr|He/u|r|j|k|a|!}} |
Εὕρηκα! |
{{gktr|5||)/a|r|t|o|u|s||k|a|\i||2||)i|ch|th|/y|a|s}} |
εʹ ἄρτους καὶ βʹ ἰχθύας |
{{gktr|)a|r|i|th|m|\o|s||)au|t|o|^u||666}}
|
ἀριθμὸς αὐτοῦ χξϚʹ |
Acknowledgment
[edit]The accent coding scheme is derived from that devised by Colin Bell at Project Gutenberg Distributed Proofreaders, with some modifications (i.e. not using "|") to fit in with Template Syntax. Details.