The Ancient Stone Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments of Great Britain/Illustrations
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The Ancient Stone Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments of Great Britain (1897)
by John Evans
by John Evans
Illustrations
2717483The Ancient Stone Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments of Great Britain — Illustrations1897John Evans (1823-1908)
WOODCUT ILLUSTRATIONS.
CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTORY. FIG. PAGE 1. Egypt................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................8 - CHAPTER II.
ON THE MANUFACTURE OF STONE IMPLEMENTS IN PREHISTORIC TIMES. 2. Flint Core with Flakes replaced upon it................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................20 2a. Gun Flint, Avlona, Albania................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................21 3. Nucleus—Pressigny................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................29 4. ""................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................30 5. ""................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................30 6. Flake"................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................31 7. ""................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................31 8. Eskimo Arrow-flaker................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................31 9. *[1]"""................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................38 10. """................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................38 - CHAPTER III.
CELTS. 11. * Celt with Gnostic Inscription................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................61 - CHAPTER IV.
CHIPPED OR ROUGH-HEWN CELTS. 12. Near Mildenhall................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................68 13. ""................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................68 14. Near Thetford................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................69 15. Oving, near Chichester................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................70 16. Near Newhaven................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................71 17. Near Dunstable................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................72 18. Burwell Fen................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................72 19. Mildenhall................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................73 20. Bottisham Fen................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................73 21. Near Bournemouth................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................74 22. Thetford................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................74 23. Reach Fen, Cambridge................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................75 24. Scamridge, Yorkshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................76 25. * Forest of Bere, near Horndean................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................76 25a. * Isle of Wight................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................77 26. Cissbury................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................81 27. "................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................81 28. "................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................82 29. "................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................82 - CHAPTER V.
CELTS GROUND AT THE EDGE ONLY. 30. Downs near Eastbourne................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................88 31. Culford, Suffolk................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................88 32. Near Mildenhall, Suffolk................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................88 33. Sawdon, North Yorkshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................89 34. Weston, Norfolk................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................90 35. Mildenhall................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................91 35a. Reach Fen................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................92 36. Burwell Fen................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................93 37. Thetford................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................94 38. Undley Common, Lakenheath................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................94 38a. East Dean................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................95 39. Ganton................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................95 40. Swaffham Fen................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................95 41. Grindale, Bridlington................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................96 42. North Burton................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................96 - CHAPTER VI.
POLISHED CELTS. 43. Santon Downham, Suffolk................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................99 44. Coton, Cambridge................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................101 45. Reach Fen, Cambridge................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................102 46. Great Bedwin, Wilts................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................102 47. Burradon, Northumberland................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................103 48. Coton, Cambridge................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................104 49. Ponteland, Northumberland................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................105 50. Fridaythorpe, Yorkshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................105 51. Oulston................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................106 52. Burwell Fen................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................107
52a. * Berwickshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................108 53. Botesdale, Suffolk................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................111 54. Lackford, Suffolk................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................112 55. Dalmeny, Linlithgow................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................113 56. Sprouston, near Kelso................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................114 57. Nunnington, Yorkshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................115 58. Burradon, Northumberland................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................116 59. Livermere, Suffolk................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................116 60. Ilderton, Northumberland................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................117 61. Near Pendle, Lancashire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................118 62. Ness................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................119 63. Gilling................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................120 64. Swinton, near Malton................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................121 65. Scamridge Dykes, Yorkshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................121 66. Whitwell, Yorkshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................122 67. Thames, London................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................123 68. Near Bridlington................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................124 69. Lakenheath, Suffolk................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................125 70. Seamer, Yorkshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................126 71. Guernsey................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................127 72. Wareham................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................127 73. Forfarshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................128 74. Bridlington................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................129 75. Caithness................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................129 76. Gilmerton, East Lothian................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................131 77. Stirlingshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................132 78. Harome................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................133 79. Daviot, near Inverness................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................134 80. Near Cottenham................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................135 81. Near Malton................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................135 82. Mennithorpe, Yorkshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................136 83. Middleton Moor................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................137 83a. Keystone................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................137 84. Near Truro................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................138 84a. * Slains................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................138 85. Near Lerwick................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................139 86. Weston, Norfolk................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................139 87. Acklam Wold................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................140 88. Fimber................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................140 89. Duggleby................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................141 90. Guernsey................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................141 90a. Wereham................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................142 91. * Solway Moss................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................151 92. Cumberland................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................153 93. * Monaghan................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................154 94. Axe from the Rio Frio................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................155 95. * War-axe—Gaveoë Indians, Brazil................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................156 96. Axe of Montezuma II................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................157 97. Axe—Nootka Sound................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................158 98. Axe in Stag's-horn Socket—Concise................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................159 99. Axe—Robenhausen................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................159 99a. Penhouet................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................161 99b. * New Guinea................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................161 99c. * ""Adze................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................162 100. Axe—Robenhausen................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................163 101. Schraplau................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................163 102. * Adze—New Caledonia................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................164 103. * Adze—Clalam Indians................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................165 104. * South-Sea Island Axes................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................166 105. * Axe—Northern Australia................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................168 106. * Hatchet—Western Australia................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................170 - CHAPTER VII.
PICKS, CHISELS, GOUGES, ETC. 107. Great Easton................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................173 108. Bury St. Edmunds................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................174 109. Burwell................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................175 110. Near Bridlington................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................175 111. Dalton, Yorkshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................176 112. Helperthorpe................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................177 113. New Zealand Chisel................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................178 114. Burwell................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................179 114a. Westleton Walks................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................179 115. Eastbourne................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................180 116. Willerby Wold................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................181 117. Bridlington................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................181 - CHAPTER VIII.
PERFORATED AXES. 118. Hunmanby................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................185 119. * Hove................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................186 120. Llanmadock................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................188 121. Guernsey................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................189 122. Fireburn Mill, Coldstream................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................190 123. Burwell Fen................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................191 124. Stourton................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................192 125. Bardwell................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................193 126. Potter Brompton Wold................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................194 127. Rudstone................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................195 128. Borrowash................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................196 129. * Crichie, Aberdeenshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................197 130. Walsgrave-upon-Sowe................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................199 131. Wigton................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................201 132. Wollaton Park................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................203 133. Buckthorpe................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................204 134. Aldro'................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................205 135. Cowlam................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................206 136. Seghill................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................207 136a. * Wick, Caithness................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................208 137. Kirklington................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................209 138. * Winterbourn Steepleton................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................210 139. Skelton Moors................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................211 140. Selwood Barrow................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................211 140a. * Longniddry................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................212 141. Upton Lovel................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................213 142. Thames, London................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................213 143. Pelynt, Cornwall................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................214 - CHAPTER IX.
PERFORATED AND GROOVED HAMMERS. 144. Balmaclellan................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................219 145. Thames, London................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................219 145a. * Kirkinner................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................220 146. Scarborough................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................221 147. Shetland................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................221 148. * Caithness................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................222 149. Leeds................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................222 150. Rockland................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................223 151. Heslerton Wold................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................224
152. Birdoswald................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................225 153. Maesmore, Corwen................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................226 154. Normanton, Wilts................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................227 155. Redgrave Park................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................228 156. Redmore Fen................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................228 157. * Stifford................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................229 158. Sutton................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................231 159. * Ambleside................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................236 - CHAPTER X.
HAMMER-STONES, ETC. 160. Helmsley................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................239 161. Winterbourn Bassett................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................240 161a. * Goldenoch................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................241 162. St. Botolph's Priory................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................242 163. Bridlington................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................242 164. "................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................243 165. "................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................243 166. Scamridge................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................246 167 & 168. Yorkshire Wolds................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................248 168a. * Culbin Sands................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................249 169. Bridlington................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................249 170. * Holyhead................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................251 171. * Ty Mawr................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................253 172. * Holyhead................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................254 173. * Pulborough................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................254 174. * Shetland................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................256 175. * "................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................256 176. * "................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................256 177. * "................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................256 178. * "................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................256 179. * "................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................257 180. * Balmaclellan................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................260 - CHAPTER XI.
GRINDING-STONES AND WHETSTONES. 180a. * Lamberton Moor................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................264 181. Dorchester................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................265 182. Rudstone................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................265 183. Fimber................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................266 184. Cowlam................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................267 185. Amesbury................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................267 186. * Hove................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................268 187. * Ty Mawr................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................270 - CHAPTER XII.
FLINT FLAKES, CORES, ETC. 188. Artificial Cone of Flint................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................274 189. Weaverthorpe................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................276 190. Newhaven................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................278 191. Redhill, Reigate................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................278 192. Icklingham................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................278 193. Seaford................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................278 194. * Tribulum from Aleppo................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................285 195. * Admiralty Islands................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................288 196. Charleston................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................291 197. Nussdorf................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................292 198. Australia................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................293 199. Willerby Wold................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................295 200. Yorkshire Wolds................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................295 201. Scamridge................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................296 202. West Cranmore................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................296 - CHAPTER XIII.
SCRAPERS. 203. * Eskimo Scraper................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................298 204. Weaverthorpe................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................300 205. Sussex Downs................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................301 206. Yorkshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................302 207. Helperthorpe................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................302 208. Weaverthorpe................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................302 209. Sussex Downs................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................303 210. Yorkshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................303 211. "Wolds................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................303 212. ""................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................304 213. Sussex Downs................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................304 214. Yorkshire Wolds................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................304 215. Sussex Downs................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................305 216. ""................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................306 217. ""................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................306 218. Bridlington................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................307 219. "................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................307 220. Yorkshire Wolds................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................307 221. ""................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................308 222. French "Strike-a-light"................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................314 223. Rudstone................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................316 224. Method of using Pyrites and "Scraper" for striking a light................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................317 225. Yorkshire Wolds................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................319 226. ""................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................319 226a. North of Ireland................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................320 - CHAPTER IV.
BORERS, AWLS, OR DRILLS. 227. Yorkshire Wolds................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................322 228. Bridlington................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................322 229. Yorkshire Wolds................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................323 230. Bridlington................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................323 231. Yorkshire Wolds................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................324 232. ""................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................324 232a. Hastings................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................325 232b. "................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................325 232c. "................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................325 232d. * Vindhya Hills................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................325 232e. ""................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................325 232b. ""................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................326 - CHAPTER XV.
TRIMMED FLAKES, KNIVES, ETC. 233. Cambridge (?)................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................326 234. Yorkshire Wolds................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................328
235. Yorkshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................328 236. Bridlington................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................329 237. Yorkshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................329 238. Bridlington................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................329 239. Castle Carrock................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................329 240. Ford, Northumberland................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................330 240a. * Etton................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................330 241. Weaverthorpe................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................331 242. Wykeham Moor................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................331 243. Potter Brompton Wold................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................332 244. Snainton Moor................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................333 245. Ford................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................333 246. Bridlington................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................334 247. Cambridge Fens................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................334 248. Scamridge................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................335 249. Burwell Fen................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................336 250. Saffron Walden................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................336 251. Fimber................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................337 252. Argyllshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................338 253. Glen Urquhart................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................338 254. Bridlington................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................339 255. Overton................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................339 256. Kempston................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................340 256a. Eastbourne................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................341 257. Kintore................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................342 258. Newhaven, Derbyshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................342 259. Harome, Yorkshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................343 260. „„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................344 261. Crambe................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................345 262. Walls, Shetland................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................346 263. „„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................347 264. Lambourn Down................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................349 265. Thames................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................350 266. Burnt Fen................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................350 267. Arbor Low................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................352 267a. Sewerby................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................355 268. Fimber................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................356 269. Yarmouth................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................356 270. Eastbourne................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................357 - CHAPTER XVI.
JAVELIN AND ARROW HEADS. 271. * Elf Shot................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................365 272. Egypt................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................369 273. Winterbourn Stoke................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................371 274. „„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................371 275. „„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................371 276. * Calais Wold Barrow................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................372 277. * „„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................372 278. * „„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................372 279. * „„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................372 280. Icklingham................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................373 281. * Gunthorpe................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................373 282. Yorkshire Wolds................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................373 283. „„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................374 284. Little Solsbury Hill................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................374 285. Yorkshire Wolds................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................374 286. Bridlington................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................374 287 & 288. Yorkshire Wolds................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................375 289. Lakenheath................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................375 290 & 291. Yorkshire Wolds................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................375 292 & 293. Yorkshire Wolds................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................376 294. „„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................376 295. * Fyfield................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................377 296. Bridlington................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................378 297. Newton Ketton................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................378 298 & 299. Yorkshire Wolds................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................378 300. Yorkshire Wolds................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................379 301. Amotherby................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................379 302. Iwerne Minster................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................379 303. Yorkshire Wolds................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................380 304. „„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................380 305. Pick Rudge Farm................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................380 305a. Ashwell................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................381 306. Sherburn Wold................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................381 307. Yorkshire Wolds................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................381 308. „„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................381 309. „„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................381 310. „„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................381 311. „„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................381 312. „„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................381 313 & 314. Yorkshire Wolds................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................382 314a. Icklingham................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................382 315. Eddlesborough................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................383 316. Reach Fen................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................383 317. Isleham................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................383 318. Rudstone................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................384 318a. Dorchester Dykes................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................384 319. Lambourn Down................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................384 320. Fovant................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................384 321. Yorkshire Moors................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................385 322 & 323. Yorkshire Wolds................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................385 323a. * Brompton................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................386 324. * Isle of Skye................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................387 325. Urquhart................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................387 326. Aberdeenshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................387 327. Glenlivet................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................387 327a. * Philiphaugh................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................388 328. Icklingham................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................390 329. Langdale End................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................390 330. Amotherby................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................390 331. Weaverthorpe................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................391 332. Lakenheath................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................391 333. Yorkshire Wolds................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................391 334. „„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................392 335. „„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................392 336. Bridlington................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................392 337. „................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................392 338. Fimber................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................393 339. Hungry Bentley................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................394 340. * Caithness................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................394 341. Lakenheath................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................395 342. Urquhart................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................395 342a. * Fyvie, Aberdeenshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................408 343. Switzerland................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................408 344. Fünen, Denmark................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................409 345. * Modern Stone Arrow-head................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................409 - CHAPTER XVII.
FABRICATORS, FLAKING TOOLS, ETC. 346. Yorkshire Wolds................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................412 346a. * Corennie................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................413
347. Bridlington................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................413 348. Sawdon................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................415 349. Acklam Wold................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................415 - CHAPTER XVIII.
SLING-STONES AND BALLS. 350. Yorkshire Wolds................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................419 351. * Dumfriesshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................420 352. * Towie................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................421 - CHAPTER XIX.
BRACERS, AND ARTICLES OF BONE. 353. Isle of Skye................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................425 354. Evantown................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................426 355. Devizes................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................426 356. * Isle of Skye................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................428 - CHAPTER XX.
SPINDLE-WHORLS, DISCS, SLICK-STONES, WEIGHTS, AND CUPS. 357. Scampston................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................438 358. * Holyhead................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................438 359. *„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................438 360. *„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................438 361. *„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................442 362. * Scotland................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................444 363. * Sutherlandshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................444 364. * Faroe Islands................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................445 365. * Broad Down or Honiton................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................446 366. * Rillaton................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................448 367. * Hove................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................449 368. * Ty Mawr................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................450 - CHAPTER XXI.
PERSONAL ORNAMENTS, AMULETS, ETC. 369. Butterwick................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................453 370. „................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................453 371. Rudstone................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................454 372. „................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................454 373. Crawfurd Moor................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................454 374. * Calais Wold Barrow................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................455 375. * Assynt, Ross-shire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................457 377. * Probable Arrangement of the Jet Necklace found at Pen-y-Bone, Holyhead................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................459 378. * Fimber................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................461 379. * Yorkshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................462 380. *„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................462 381. Hungry Bentley................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................464 381a. * Heathery Burn Cave................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................464 382. * Jet—Guernsey................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................464 383. * Bronze—Guernsey................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................464 384. Kent's Cavern................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................465 385. * Ty Mawr................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................466 - CHAPTER XXII.
CAVE IMPLEMENTS. 386. Kent's Cavern................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................493 387. „„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................493 388. „„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................494 388a. „„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................495 389. „„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................496 390. „„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................496 391. „„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................498 392. „„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................499 393. „„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................499 394. „„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................500 395. „„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................500 396. „„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................501 397. „„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................501 398. „„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................502 399. „„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................502 400. „„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................502 401. „„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................503 402. „„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................503 403. „„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................505 404. „„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................505 405. „„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................505 406. „„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................506 407. „„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................506 408. „„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................506 409. Brixham Cave................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................514 410. „„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................515 411. „„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................515 412. „„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................516 413. * Wookey Hyæna Den................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................518 413a. * Robin Hood Cave................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................522 413b. „„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................523 413c. „„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................523 413d. „„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................523 413e. „„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................523 413f. „„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................524 413g. * Church Hole Cave................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................524 413h. „„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................524 - CHAPTER XXIII.
IMPLEMENTS OF THE RIVER-DRIFT PERIOD. 414. Biddenham, Bedford................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................532 415. „„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................533 416. „„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................534 417. „„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................534 418. „„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................535 418a. Hitchin................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................537 419. Maynewater Lane, Bury St. Edmunds................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................540 419a. Grindle Pit, Bury St. Edmunds................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................541 419b. Bury St. Edmunds................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................542 419c. Nowton, near Bury St. Edmunds................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................543
419d. Westley, near Bury St. Edmunds................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................544 420. Rampart Hill, Icklingham................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................545 421. Icklingham................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................546 422. „................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................546 423. „................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................547 424. „................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................548 425. High Lodge................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................548 426. „„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................549 426a. „„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................549 427. Redhill, Thetford................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................552 428. „„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................553 429. „„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................554 430. „„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................555 431. „„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................555 432. Whitehill, Thetford................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................556 433. Santon Downham................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................557 434. „„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................558 435. „„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................559 436. „„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................560 437. „„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................561 438. Bromehill, Brandon................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................562 439. Gravel Hill,„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................563 440. „„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................564 441. „„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................564 442. „„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................565 443. „„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................566 444. Valley of the Lark, or of the Little Ouse................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................567 445. Shrub Hill, Feltwell................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................570 446. „„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................570 447. „„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................571 448. „„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................571 449. Hoxne................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................575 450. „................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................576 450a. Saltley................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................579 451. Gray's Inn Lane................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................582 452. Hackney Down................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................583 453. Highbury New Park................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................585 453a. * Lower Clapton................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................587 453b. * Stamford Hill................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................588 453c. * Stoke Newington Common................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................588 453d. * „„„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................589 454. Ealing Dean................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................590 455. Peasemarsh, Godalming................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................595 455a. * Caddington................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................599 455b. * „................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................599 455c. * „................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................600 455d. * „................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................600 455e. * „................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................601 455f. * „................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................601 455g. * „................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................601 455h. * Wheathampstead................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................601 456. Dartford Heath................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................606 456a. Bewley, Ightham................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................609 457. Reculver................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................612 458. Near Reculver................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................614 459. „................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................615 460. Reculver................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................616 461. „................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................616 462. Studhill................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................618 463. Thanington................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................619 464. Canterbury................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................620 464a. „................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................621 464b. Folkestone................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................622 465. Southampton................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................623 466. Hill Head................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................625 467. The Foreland, Isle of Wight................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................627 468. Lake................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................628 469. Bemerton................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................629 470. Highfield................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................629 471. Fisherton................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................630 472. Milford Hill, Salisbury................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................633 473. Fordingbridge................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................634 474. Boscombe, Bournemouth................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................635 475. „„................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................636 476. Bournemouth................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................637 477. Broom Pit, Axminster................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................638
- ↑ The cuts marked with an asterisk have been borrowed from various sources, which are duly acknowledged in the body of the book.