The Drama of Three Hundred and Sixty Five Days/A German High Priest of Peace
A GERMAN HIGH PRIEST OF PEACE
Nor did the theologians, publicists, and authors
of Germany show a more sensitive conscience
than her statesmen. One of the theologians
was Adolf Harnack, professor of Church History
in Berlin and intimate acquaintance of the
Kaiser. Not long before the war he published a
book entitled "What is Christianity?" which
began with the words, "John Stuart Mill used
to say humanity could not be too often reminded
that there was once a man named Socrates. That
is true, but still more important it is to remind
mankind that a man of the name of Jesus Christ
once lived among them." On this text the
book proceeded to enforce the practical application
of Christ's teaching to the modern world, and
particularly to propound his doctrine of the
wickedness and futility of violence, which led the
author to the conclusion that it was "not necessary
for justice to use force in order to remain justice."
Somewhat later Professor Harnack came to this country to attend, if I remember rightly, a World Missionary Conference at Edinburgh, and the memory of him which abides in our northern capital is that of a high priest and prophet of the new golden age that was dawning on the world—the age of universal brotherhood and peace. But no sooner had war come within the zone of Germany than this man signed (if he did not write) a manifesto of German theologians which told "evangelical Christians abroad" that the German "sword was bright and keen," that Germany was taking up arms to establish the justice of her cause and that ever through the storm and horror of the coming conflict the German people, with a calm conscience, would kneel and pray:
- "Hallowed be Thy name,
- Thy kingdom come,
- Thy will be done on earth as it is in Heaven."