The Drama of Three Hundred and Sixty Five Days/The Russian Moujik Mobilizing
THE RUSSIAN MOUJIK MOBILIZING
So the flashes as of lightning that have shown
us the part Russia has played in the drama of the
past 365 days have revealed a people acting
under something very like a religious impulse.
We have seen the moujiks being mobilized in
remote parts of the vast country, and have found
it a moving picture. It is probable that the war
had been going on for weeks before they heard
anything about it. Almost certainly they had
no clear idea of where the fighting was, or what
it was about, the theatre of the struggle being
so far away and their ignorance of the world
outside their own little communities so profound
and impenetrable. We may be sure that when
the echo of the great war did at length reach
them it was quite undisturbed by any foolish
pretence associated with the assassination of the
Archduke Ferdinand (that lie could only be
expected to impose on the enlightened peoples
of the West) and concerned itself solely with
the safety of Russia.
The humblest Russian is proud of Russia; proud that it is so big and powerful among the nations of the world. He will gladly die rather than see it made less, so deep is his devotion to the long-suffering giant whose blood is throbbing in his veins. Therefore, when the call of war came to the moujiks in their far-off homes, we saw them answering it as if it had been the call of their faith. First a service in the village church; then a procession behind the village pope to the village shrine ("Now go away and fight for Russia, my children"); then the setting off for the distant railway station, the mothers and young wives of the soldiers marching for miles by their sides, carrying their rifles and haversacks along the wide roads white with dust. What scenes of human pathos! For a long time the officers are indulgent to irregularities—have they not just left their own dear women behind them?—but at length the word of command rings out, and everybody not connected with the army has to go back. Ah, those partings! Still, God is good! And hadn't Masha promised to burn a candle to the Virgin every day while her husband is away? Ivan will come back; yes, of course Ivan will come back, and by that time baby will be born, and then what joy, what lifelong happiness!