The Works of Edmund Spenser/The Teares of the Muses
THE
TEARES OF THE MUSES.
BY ED. SP.
DEDICATED TO THE RIGHT HONORABLE
THE LADIE STRANGE.
1591.
TO THE RIGHT HONORABLE
THE LADIE STRANGE.
Most brave and noble ladie; the things, that make ye so much honored of the world as ye bee, are such, as (without my simple lines testimonie) are throughlie knowen to all men; namely, your excellent beautie, your vertuous behavior, and your noble match with that most honourable lord, the very paterne of right nobilitie: But the causes, for which ye have thus deserved of me to be honoured, (if honour it be at all,) are, both your particular bounties, and also some private bands of affinitie, which it hath pleased your ladiship to acknowledge. Of which whenas, I found my selfe in no part woorthie, I devised this last slender meanes, both to intimate my humble affection to your ladiship, and also to make the same universallie knowen to the world; that by honouring you they might know me, and by knowing me they might honor you. Vouchsafe, noble lady, to accept this simple remembrance, though not worthy of your self, yet such, as perhaps by good acceptance thereof, ye may hereafter cull out a more meet and memorable evidence of your owne excellent deserts. So recommending the same to your ladiships good liking, I humbly take leave.
Your La: humbly ever.
Ed. Sp.
The golden hrood of great Apolloes wit,
Those piteous plaints, and sorowfull sad tine,
Which late ye powred forth as ye did sit
Beside the silver springs of Helicone, 5
Making your musick of hart-breaking mone!
Ythundered, through loves avengefull wrath,
For traversing the charret of the sunne
Beyond the compasse of his pointed path, 10
Of you his mournfull sisters was lamented,
Such mournfull tunes were never since invented.
Her loved twinnes, the dearlings of her ioy,
Her Palici, whom her unkindly foes, 15
The fatall sisters, did for spight destroy,
Whom all the muses did bewaile long space,
Was ever heard such wayling in this place.
Of their sweete instruments were wont to sound, 20
And th' hollow hills from which their silver voyces
Were wont redoubled echoes to rebound,
Did now rebound with nought but rufull cries.
And yelling shrieks thowne up into the skies.
To romble gently downe with murmur soft, 26
And were by them right tunefull taught to beare
A bases part amongst their consorts oft;
Now, forst to overflowe with brackish teares,
With troublous noyse did dull their daintie eeres. 30
Which thether came to heare their musick sweet,
And to the measure of their melodies
Did learne to move their nimble-shifting feete;
Now, hearing them so heavily lament, 35
Like heavily lamenting from them went.
Through the divine infusion of their skill,
And all that els seemd faire and fresh in sight,
So made by nature for to serve their will, 40
Was turned now to dismall heavinesse,
Was turned now to dreadful uglinesse.
Might be the cause of so impatient plight?
What furie, or what feend, with felon deeds 45
Hath stirred up so mischievous despight?
Can griefe then enter into heavenly harts,
And pierce immortall breasts with mortall smarts?
To me those secret causes to display; 50
For none but you, or who of you it learnes,
Can rightfully aread so dolefull lay.
Begin, thou eldest sister of the crew,
And let the rest in order thee ensew.
Heare thou great father of the gods on hie, 55
That most art dreaded for thy thunder darts;
And thou our sire, that raignst in Castalie
And Mount Parnasse, the god of goodly arts:
Heare, and behold the miserable state
Of us thy daughters, doleful desolate. 60
The which is day by day unto us wrought
By such as hate the honour of our name,
The foes of learning and teach gentle thought;
They, not contented us themselves to scorne, 65
Doo seeke to make us of the world forlorne.
The sonnes of darknes and of ignoraunce;
But they, whom thou, great love, by doome uniust
Didst to the type of honour earst advaunce; 70
They now, puft up with sdeignfull insolence,
Despise the brood of blessed sapience.
That wont to be the worlds chiefe ornament,
And learned impes that wont to shoote up still, 75
And grow to height of kingdomes government,
They underkeep, and with their spreading armes
Do beat their huds, that perish through their harmes.
Of mightie peeres true wisedome to sustaine, 80
And with their noble countenaunce to grace
The learned forheads, without gifts or gaine:
Or rather learnd themselves behoves to bee;
That is the girlond of nobilitie.
Of th'heavenly gift of wisdomes influence,
And to be learned it a base thing deeme;
Base minded they that want intelligence;
For God himselfe for wisedome most is praised,
And men to God thereby are nighest raised. 90
Through pompous pride, and foolish vanitie;
In th' eyes of people they put all their praise,
And onely boast of armes and auncestrie:
But vertuous deeds, which did those armes first give
To their grandsyres, they care not to atchive. 96
To register, and sound in trump of gold;
Through their bad dooings, or base slothfulnesse,
Finde nothing worthie to be writ, or told: 100
For better farre it were to hide their names,
Then telling them to blazon out their blames.
Of things forepast, nor moniments of time;
And all that in this world is worthie hight 105
Shall die in darknesse, and lie hid in slime!
Therefore I mourne with deep harts sorrowing,
Because I nothing noble have to sing.—
That could have made a stonie heart to weep; 110
And all her sisters rent their golden heares,
And their faire faces with salt humour steep.
So ended shee: and then the next in rew
Began her grievous plaint, as doth ensew.
O! who shall powre into my swollen eyes 115
A sea of teares that never may be dryde,
A brazen voice that may with shrilling cryes
Pierce the dull heavens and fill the ayër wide,
And yron sides that sighing may endure,
To waile the wretchednes of world impure? 120
Deformd with filth, and fowle iniquitie;
Ah! wretched world, the house of heavinesse,
Fild with the wreaks of mortall miserie;
Ah! wretched world, and all that is therein, 125
The vassals of Gods wrath, and slaves to sin.
Man without understanding doth appeare;
For all this worlds affliction he thereby,
And fortunes freakes, is wisely taught to beare:
Of wretched life the only ioy shee is, 131
And th' only comfort in calamities.
Against the bitter throwes of dolours darts:
She solaceth with rules of sapience 135
The gentle minds, in midst of worldly smarts:
When he is sad, shee seeks to make him merie,
And doth refresh his sprights when they be werie.
And wants the staffe of wisedome him to stay, 140
Is like a ship in midst of tempest left
Withouten helme or pilot her to sway:
Full sad and dreadfull is that ships event;
So is the man that wants intendiment.
The precious store of this celestiall riches?
Why doo they banish us, that patronize
The name of learning? Most unhappie wretches!
The which lie drowned in deep wretchednes,
Yet doo not see their owne unhappiness. 150
The stage with tragick buskin to adorne,
And fill the scene with plaint and outcries shrill
Of wretched persons, to misfortune borne:
But none more tragick matter I can finde 155
Then this, of men depriv'd of sense and minde.
Full of sad sights and sore catastrophes;
First comming to the world with weeping eye,
Where all his dayes, like dolorous trophees, 160
Are heapt with spoyles of fortune and of feare,
And he at last laid forth on balefull beare.
Fit for Megera or Persephone;
But I that in true tragedies am skild. 165
The flowre of wit, finde nought to busie me;
Therefore I mourne, and pitifully mone,
Because that mourning matter I have none.—
Her wretched hands in lamentable wise; 170
And all her sisters, thereto answering,
Threw forth lowd shrieks and drerie dolefull cries.
So rested she: and then the next in rew
Began her grievous plaint, as doth ensew.
Where be the sweete delights of Learnings treasure
That wont with comick sock to beautefie 176
The painted theaters, and fill with pleasure
The listners eyes and eares with melodie;
In which I late was wont to raine as queene,
And maske in mirth with graces well beseene? 180
Which wont to be the glorie of gay wits,
Is layd abed, and no where now to see;
And in her roome unseemly Sorrow sits,
With hollow browes and griesly countenaunce, 185
Marring my ioyous gentle dalliaunce.
And brutish Ignorance, yclept of late
Out of dredd darknes of the deepe abysme,
Where being bredd, he light and heaven does hate
They in the mindes of men now tyrannize, 191
And the faire scene with rudenes foule disguize.
And with vaine toyes the vulgar entertaine;
But me have banished, with all the rest 195
That whilome wont to wait upon my traine.
Fine Counterfesaunce, and unhurtfull Sport,
Delight and Laughter, deckt in seemly sort.
With seasoned wit and goodly pleasance graced, 200
By which mans life in his likest imáge
Was limned forth, are wholly now defaced;
And those sweete wits, which wont the like to frame,
Are now despizd, and made a laughing game.
To mock her selfe, and truth to imitate,
With kindly counter under mimic shade,
Our pleasant Willy, ah! is dead of late:
With whom all ioy and iolly meriment
Is also deaded, and in dolour drent. 210
Aad scornfull Follie with Contempt is crept,
Rolling in rymes of shamelesse ribaudrie
Without regard, or due decorum kept;
Each idle wit at will presumes to make, 215
And doth the learneds taske upon him take.
Large streames of honnie and sweete nectar flowe,
Scorning the boldnes of such base-borne men,
Which dare their follies forth so rashlie throwe; 220
Doth rather choose to sit in idle cell,
Than so himselfe to Mockerie to sell.
And laughing stocke of all that list to scorne,
Not honored nor cared for of anie; 225
But loath'd of losels as a thing forlorne:
Therefore I mourne and sorrow with the rest,
Untill my cause of sorrow be redrest.—
Pouring forth streames of teares abundantly; 230
And all her sisters, with compassion like,
The breaches of her singulfs did supply
So rested shee: and then the next in rew
Began her grievous plaint, as doth ensew.
Like as the dearling of the summers pryde, 235
Faire Philomele, when winters stormie wrath
The goodly fields, that erst so gay were dyde
In colours divers, quite despoyled hath,
All comfortlesse doth hide her cheerlesse head
During the time of that her widowhead: 240
All places with our pleasant notes to fill,
Whilest favourable times did us afford
Free libertie to chaunt our charmes at will;
All comfortlesse upon the bared bow, 245
Like wofull culvers, doo sit wayling now.
The beautie of the world hath lately wasted,
And those fresh buds, which wont so faire to flowre,
Hath marred quite, and all their blossoms blasted;
And those yong plants, which wont with fruit t'abound, 251
Now without fruite or leaves are to be found.
And livelie spirits of each living wight,
And dimd with darknesse their intelligence, 255
Darknesse more than Cymerians daylie night:
And monstrous error, flying in the ayre,
Hath mard the face of all that semed fayre.
Borne in the bosome of the black abysse, 260
And fed with furies milke for »ustenaunce
Of his weake infancie, begot amisse
By yawning Slowth on his owne mother Night;
So hee his sonnes both syre and brother hight.
(For blind is bold,) hath our fayre light defaced;
And, gathering unto him a ragged rout
Of faunes and satyres, hath our dwellings raced;
And our chast bowers, in which all vertue rained,
With brutishnesse and beastlie filth hath stained. 270
So oft bedeawed with our learned layes,
And speaking streames of pure Castalion
The famous witnesse of our wonted praise,
They trampled have with their fowle footings trade
And like to troubled puddles have them made. 276
That with our musick wont so oft to ring,
Were wont so oft their pastoralls to sing, 280
They have cut downe, and all their pleasaunce mard,
That now no pastorall is to bee hard.
With fearfull howling do all places fill ;
And feeble Eccho now laments, and howles,
‘The dreadful accents of their outeries shrill.
So all is turned into wildernesse,
To teach the warbling pipe to sound aloft,
(My spirits now dismayd with sorrow dull,)
Doo mone my miserie with silence soft.
‘Therefore I mourne and waile incessantly,
Till please the heavens affoord me remedy.—
And pitious lamentation did make ;
With equall plaints her sorrowe did partake.
So rested shee: and then the next in rew
Began her grievous plaint, as doth ensew.
Wauoso hath in the lap of soft delight
Been long time luld, and fed with pleasures sweet,
Feareles through his own fault or fortunes spight
To tumble into sorrow and regreet,
Yf chaunce him fall into calamitie,
Finds greater burthen of his miserie.
Sith Ignorance our kingdome did confound,
In th’ hearts of men to rule them carelully,
Who hold by wrong that wee should have by right.
‘They cherelie chaunt, and rymes at randon fling,
The fruitful spawne of their ranke fantasies ;
And raigne in liking of the multitude ;
Aud sway in court with pride and rashnes rude ;
Mongst simple shepheards they do boast their skill,
And say their musicke mateaeth Phoebus quill. 330
Faire ladies loves they spot with thoughts impure,
And gentle mindes with lewd delights distaine ;
Clerks they to loathly idlenes entice,
So every where they rule, and tyrannize,
And with reprochfull scone discountenaunce, 340
From our owne native heritage exilde,
Unlesse some one perhaps of gentle kin,
For pitties sake, compassion our paine,
And yeeld us some reliefe in this distresse ;
Yet to be so reliev'd is wretchednesse.
So wander we all carefull comfortlesse,
Yet none vouchsafes to answere to our call ;
Therefore we mourne and pittilesse complaine,
Because none living pittieth our paine.—
That naught on earth her griefe might pacifie ;
And all the rest her dolefull din auginented
With shrikes, and groanes, and grievous agonie.
So ended shee: and then the next in rew,
Began her piteous plaint, as doth ensew.
Ye gentle siprits! breathing from above,
Where ye in Venus silver howre were bred,
Thoughts halfe devine, full of the fire of love,
With beautie kindled, and with pleasure fed,
Which ye now in securitie possesse, 365
Forgetfull of your former heavinesse ;
With which ye use your loves to deifie,
And blazon foorth an earthly beauties praise
Above the compasse of the arched skie:
Now change your praises into piteous cries,
And eulogies turne into elegies.
Such as ye wont, whenas those bitter stounds
Of secret sorrow and sad languishment, 376
Before your loves did take you unto grace;
Of lovers lite in likest fashion,
Banisht by those that love with leawdnes fill.
And the devisefull matter of my song ;
Out of th’ Almighties bosome, where he nests ;
From thence infused into mortall brests. 390
Such high conceipt of that celestiall fire,
Ne ever dare their dunghill thoughts aspire
Unto so loftie pitch of perfectnesse,
And queene of Beautie, now thou maist go pack ;
For lo! thy kingdome is defaced quight,
Thy sceptre rent, and power put to wrack; 400
And thy gay sore, the winged god of Love,
May now go prune his plumes like ruffed dove.
The sweete companions of the Muses late,
From whom whatever thing is goodly thought,
Doth borrow grace, the fancie to aggrate ;
Gu beg with us, and be companions still,
As heretofore of good, so now of ill.
Find entertainment or in court or schoole :
Fer that, which was accounted heretofore
‘The learneds meede, is now lent to the foole ;
He sings of love, and maketh loving
And they him heare, and they him highly prayse.—
Of bitter teares, and made exceeding mone ;
And all her sisters, seving her sad mood,
With lowd laments her answered all at one.
So ended she: and then the next in rew
Began her grievous plaint, as doth ensew.
To whom shall I my evill case comp!
Or tell the anguish of my inward s
Sith none is left to remedie my paine,
Or deignes to pitie a perplexed hart ;
But rather seekes my sorrow to augment
With fowle report and cruel! banishment?
The faithful service of my learned skill,
The goodly offspring of loves progenie,
That wont the world with famous acts to fill
Whose living praises in heroick style,
It is my chiefe profession to compyle ;
That doth all fairest things on earth deface,
Or through unnoble sloth, or sirfull crime,
That doth degenerate the noble race ;
Have both desire of worthie deeds forlorne,
And name of learning utterly doo scorne.
Of th’ old heroés memorizde anew ;
Ne doo they care that late posteritie
Should know their names, or speak their praises dew,
But die forgot from whence at first they sprong,
As they themselves shalbe for,ot ere long.
Forefathers, or to have been nobly bredd ?
What oddes twixt lius and old Inachus,
Twixt best and worst, when both alike are dedd ;
Uf none of her mention should make,
Nor out of dust their memories awake ?
Or strive in vertue others to excell ;
If none should yeeld him his deserved meed,
Due praise, that is the spur of dooing well?
For if good were not praised more than ill, 455
None would choose goodnes of his owne freewill.
And golden trumpet of Eternitie,
That lowly thoughts lift up to heavens hight,
And mortall men have powre to deifie :
Bacchus and Hercules I raisd to heaven,
And Charlemaine amongst the starris seaven.
And will henceforth immortalize no more;
Sith I no more find worthie to commend
For prize of value, or for learned lore :
For noble peeres, whom T was wont to raise,
Now onely seeke for pleasure, nought for praise.
They spend, that nought to learning they may spare;
And the rich fee, which poets wont divide, 471
Now parasites and sycophants doo share :
Therefore I mourne and endlesse sorrow make,
Both for my self and for my sisters sake.
And from her eyes a sea of teares did powre ;
And all her sisters, with compassion like,
Did more increase the sharpnes of her showre.
So ended she: and then the next in rew
Began her plaint, as doth herein ensew.
What wrath of gods, or wicked influence
Of starres conspiring wretched men t’ afflict,
Hath powrd on earth this noyous pestilence,
That mortall mindes doth inwardly infect
With love of blindnesse and of ignorance, 485
To dwell in darknesse without sovenance?
When th’ heavenlie light of knowledge is put out,
And th’ ornaments of wisdome are bereft ?
Then wandreth be in error and in doubt,
Unweeting of the danger hee is in,
Through fleshes frailtie, and deceipt of sin.
It is the onclie comfort which they have,
It is their light, their loadstarre, and their day ; 495
But hell, and darknesse, and the grislie grave,
Is Ignorance, the enemy of Grace,
That mindes of men borne heavenlie doth debace.
How in his cradle first he fostred was ; 500
And iudge of Natures cunning operation,
How things she formed of a formlesse mas:
By knowledge wee do learne our selyes to knowe,
And what to man, and what to God, wee owe.
And looke into the cbristall firmament ;
There we behold the heavens great hierarchie,
The starres pure light, the spheres swift movément,
The spirites and intelligence:
And angels waighting on th’ Almighties chayre.510
Th’ Eternall Makers mairstie wee viewe,
His love, his truth, his glorie, and his might,
And mercie more then mortall men can vew.
© soveraigne Lord, Os ne happinesse,
‘Yo sce thee, and thy mercie measurelesse !
1 feede on sweet contentment of mv thought,
And please my selfe with mine owne selt'e delight,
In contemplation of things heavenlie wrought- D'26
So, loathina; earth, I looke up to the sky
And, being- driven hence, 1 thether fly.
And lilce brute beasts doo lie in loathsome den 5ol
Of ghostly darkues, and of ghastlie dreed :
For whom I mourne, and for ray ffelfe complaine.
And for my sisters eake whom they disdaine. —
With which 1 wont the winged words to tie,
And make a tuneful! diapase of pleasures.
Now being let to runne ut libenie 550
Have now quite lost their naturall delight.
With horrid sound though iiaving little sence.
They thinke to be chiete praise of poetry ; 555
Have mard the lace of goodiy poesie,
And made a monster oi their lautasie.
But princes and liigh priests that secret skill ;
The sacred lavves therein they wont expresse,
Ai>'j with dee])e oracles their verses fill :
I hen was shee hela in soveraigne digniiie,
And made the noursling of nobilitie.
As if shee all to water would have gone ; 596
Did weep and waile, and made exceeding mone,
And all their learned instruments did breake :
1 'i lie rest untold no livii)g tfugue can speake.