What I Believe (Russell)

by Bertrand Russell

For works with similar titles, see What I Believe.

WHAT I BELIEVE

By

BERTRAND RUSSELL

WHAT I BELIEVE

THE TO-DAY AND TO-MORROW SERIES

DÆDALUS, or Science and the Future

By J. B. S. Haldane

ICARUS, or The Future of Science

By the Hon. Bertrand Russell, F.R.S.

THE MONGOL IN OUR MIDST

By F. G. Crookshank, M.D. Fully Illustrated

WIRELESS POSSIBILITIES

By Prof. A. M. Low. With four Diagrams

TANTALUS, or The Future of Man

By F. C. S. Schiller

NARCISSUS, An Anatomy of Clothes

By Gerald Heard. Illustrated

CALLINICUS, A Defence of Chemical Warfare

By J. B. S. Haldane

THE PASSING OF THE PHANTOMS

By C. J. Patten, M.A., M.D., Sc.D., F.R.A.I.

QUO VADIMUS? Some Glimpses of the Future

By E. E. Fournier d'Albe, D.Sc., F.Inst.P.

THE CONQUEST OF CANCER

By H. W. S. Wright, M.5., F.R.C.S.

LYSISTRATA, or Woman and the Future

By Anthony M. Ludovici

WHAT I BELIEVE

By the Hon. Bertrand Russell, F.R.S.

HYPATIA

By Dora Russell (The Hon. Mrs. Bertrand Russell)

In Preparation

PERSEUS, of Dragons

By H. F. Scott Stokes, M.A.

THE EVOCATION OF GENIUS

By Alan Porter

THE FUTURE OF SEX

By Rebecca West

AESCULAPIUS, or Disease and The Man

By F. G. Crookshank, M.D.

E. P. DUTTON & COMPANY

WHAT I BELIEVE

BY

BERTRAND RUSSELL

NEW YORK

E. P. DUTTON & COMPANY

681 FIFTH AVENUE

Copyright, 1925

By. E. P. DUTTON & COMPANY

---

All Rights Reserved

PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

PREFACE

In this little book, I have tried to say what I think of man’s place in the universe, and of his possibilities in the way of achieving the good life. In Icarus I expressed my fears; in the following pages I have expressed my hopes. The inconsistency is only apparent. Except in astronomy, mankind have not achieved the art of predicting the future; in human affairs, we can see that there are forces making for happiness, and forces making for misery. We do not know which will prevail, but to act wisely we must be aware of both.

January 1st, 1925 B.R.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

I

NATURE AND MAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1

II

THE GOOD LIFE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

19

III

MORAL RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

35

IV

SALVATION: INDIVIDUAL AND SOCIAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

55

V

SCIENCE AND HAPPINESS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

65