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File: How Animated Cartoons Are Made (1919).webm

Author: John Randolph Bray, Wallace Carlson

Publisher: Bray Productions

Year: 1919

PD: PD/US|1978

Note: Wallace Carlson, an animator for Bray Studios, demonstrates how cel animation was done for the early cartoons of the silent era.

Cat: Cartoons, Documentary film


00:02

Goldwyn-Bray-Pictographs
The Magazine on the Screen


HOW ANIMATED
CARTOONS ARE MADE.

by
Wallace Carlson
of the Bray Studios


Process Patented by Bray-Hurd Process Co.


PUBLISHED BY
THE BRAY STUDIOS, INC.
COPYRIGHT 1919

00:17

This is Mr. Wallace Carlson. He'll show you through the Bray Studios.


00:29

"The first thing to do is to get an O.K. on the scenario."


00:47

J.R.BRAY
PRIVATE


00:50

"Do you mind waiting here a few moments while I see Mr. Bray? Thank you."


01:18

He says, "It's great. But it needs a little refinement."


01:46

"Scenes number forty-one and forty-two are the simplest, so we'll do them first."


01:57

[...] acts.

Scene No. 41:- Dudd finds himself in trouble and Mamie suggests a way out.

Scene No. 42:- Dudd's dog suddenly goes mad and unwittingly spoils the match.

Scene No. 43:- Realizing that he is no better off-Dudd decides to visit his friend, the village Peanut [...]


02:43

"We've got to get Dud into the picture. This is how I do it."


03:09

"This is how we'll make him talk."


03:31

"By placing the heads one by one on Dud's shoulders, he will appear to be talking."


04:00

"The faster this is done, the more realistic the effect."


04:08

GEE! I JUST BUSTED A WINDOW! GOSH — I HOPE I DON'T GET PINCHED


04:23

"Now to make the dog mad."


04:29

[...] acts.

Scene No. 41:- Dudd finds himself in trouble and Mamie suggests a way out.

Scene No. 42:- Dudd's dog suddenly goes mad and unwittingly spoils the match.

Scene No. 43:- Realizing that he is no better off-Dudd decides to visit his friend, the village Peanut [...]


04:51

IS OO UM'S LOVEY OODLES?


04:55

"Naturally, the effect would be this."


05:16

"After all the necessary drawings are made——"


05:50

"We put them under the camera to be photographed."


06:14

"Every sixteenth turn of the handle produces a long foot of cartoon——nearly always."


06:44

Forty-eight hours later.


07:07

"After the film is developed and printed, the cartoon is projected for criticism."


07:30

GEE! I JUST BUSTED A WINDOW! GOSH — I HOPE I DON'T GET PINCHED


07:41

NEVER MIND DUD!


07:48

TH' COP WHAT'S ON THIS BEAT IS GONNA MARRY OUR SERVANT


08:04

IS OO UM'S LOVEY OODLES?


08:16

LIGHT


08:18

A HICKORY LIMB AS I LIVE!


08:50

"STOP."


08:58

"A woman with a wooden leg doesn't run that way."


09:16

"All right, we'll fix that."


09:33

"Just as soon as we correct that 'run' and do the other sixty-two scenes, we'll be glad to have you see the picture."