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An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/roh

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An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, R (1891)
by Friedrich Kluge, translated by John Francis Davis
roh
Friedrich Kluge2510763An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, R — roh1891John Francis Davis

roh, adj., ‘rude, raw, crude, rough,’ from MidHG. (infl. râwer), OHG. (insl. râwêr), ‘raw, uncooked, rude’ (for earlier hrū̆wa-); comp. the equiv. OSax. hrâ, Du. raauw, AS. hreá, E. raw, OIc. hrár (for *hrávr), ‘raw, uncooked.’ This adj., which is wanting in Goth. (*hrawa-, *hrêwa-), points to a Teut. root hrū̆, from pre-Teut. krū̆, which appears in numerous forms, such as Lat. cruor, cruentas, crûdus (for *cruvidus?), Gr. κρέας, ‘flesh,’ Sans. kravis, ‘raw meat,’ Sans. krûras, ‘bloody,’ OSlov. krŭvi, Lith. kraújas, ‘blood.’